HP or PCP? Understanding the Tax Implications for Company Electric Cars We’re often asked about the tax implications of company electric cars but recently we received an interesting question regarding the tax differences between hire purchase (HP) and personal contract purchase (PCP). You’d think a simple question warrants a simple answer. Unfortunately, tax is usually anything but simple. Our advice? Check the agreement details carefully rather than relying on the agreement name or description. The tax treatment of HP and PCP style contracts can be significantly different. Hire Purchase (HP): ◾ HP is akin to a loan. ◾ Your company buys an electric car, pays a deposit, repays the loan by instalments and owns the vehicle at the end of the HP period. ◾ Your company can claim a first-year allowance on the purchase cost of the electric car and get corporation tax relief for the interest costs during the HP period. Personal Contract Purchase (PCP): ◾ PCP usually includes an option to purchase at the contract end which is subject to the payment of a guaranteed minimum future value (GMFV). ◾ If the GMFV matches the expected market value, the PCP agreement is likely to be a treated as an operating lease or contract hire agreement. ◾ Monthly payments are likely to have VAT added and only some of the VAT can be reclaimed. ◾ No entitlement to first-year allowance or capital allowances but corporation tax relief can be claimed on the monthly “hire” charges. Although electric cars should be unaffected for the time being, note that where the emissions rating is over 50g/km, cars acquired under a PCP “hire” style agreements are subject to a corporation tax restriction equal to 15% of the car hiring costs. PCP monthly payments may look more attractive than their HP counterpart but it's worth checking the tax consequences before making your choice.
Super helpful information 🥳
55.financial thank you! Should have waited for this rather than recently spending a couple of hours trawling through HMRC manuals to understand the differences….!
I was just chatting to my accountant (and bro!) last night about this very subject. Thanks for the breakdown and clarity!
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3moReally insightful post 55.financial. Thank you for sharing.