How can you ensure animal welfare when planning tourism activities?

1 Do your research

Before you book any tourism activity that involves animals, do some background research on the provider, the destination, and the species. Look for credible sources of information, such as animal welfare organizations, conservation groups, or travel guides, that can tell you about the standards and practices of the activity, the legal and ethical status of the animals, and the potential impacts on their well-being. Avoid any activity that involves capturing, breeding, trading, or killing animals, or that forces them to perform unnatural behaviors, such as riding, dancing, or posing for photos.

2 Follow the guidelines

If you decide to participate in a tourism activity that involves animals, follow the guidelines and instructions of the provider and the local authorities. Respect the rules and boundaries that are set to protect the animals and their habitat, such as keeping a safe distance, avoiding flash photography, or staying on designated paths. Do not feed, touch, or disturb the animals, unless you have permission and supervision from a qualified expert. Do not litter, damage, or take anything from the natural environment.

3 Choose alternatives

Sometimes, the best way to ensure animal welfare is to choose alternatives to tourism activities that involve animals. For example, instead of visiting a zoo or an aquarium, you can visit a wildlife sanctuary or a rehabilitation center that rescues and cares for animals. Instead of going on a safari or a whale-watching tour, you can go on a hiking or a snorkeling trip that allows you to observe animals in their natural habitat. Instead of buying souvenirs made from animal products, you can buy local handicrafts that support the community and the culture.

4 Support conservation

Another way to ensure animal welfare is to support conservation efforts that aim to protect and restore the animals and their habitat. You can do this by donating to reputable organizations that work on animal welfare issues, by volunteering for conservation projects that involve animals, or by spreading awareness and education about animal welfare among your friends and family. You can also choose to travel with eco-friendly and socially responsible providers that minimize their environmental impact and contribute to the local economy and society.

5 Learn and appreciate

Finally, one of the most rewarding ways to ensure animal welfare is to learn and appreciate the animals and their role in the ecosystem and the culture. You can do this by reading books, watching documentaries, or attending workshops that teach you about the animals and their history, behavior, and challenges. You can also interact with local people and experts who can share their knowledge and stories about the animals and their relationship with them. By learning and appreciating the animals, you can develop a deeper connection and respect for them and their welfare.

6 Here’s what else to consider

This is a space to share examples, stories, or insights that don’t fit into any of the previous sections. What else would you like to add?