You're looking to start a career in electronics engineering. What are the most in-demand jobs?

Focus on mastering the fundamentals: learn a programming language like C or C++, understand microcontroller architecture, and practice designing and debugging simple embedded systems. Build a strong foundation in electronics and digital logic. Engage with online communities, forums, and resources to stay updated with industry trends and technologies. Gain practical experience through projects and internships. Develop good documentation and communication skills. Be curious, ask questions, and don't be afraid to experiment. Embrace challenges as learning opportunities, and always strive to improve your skills and knowledge.

In my experience, One should start by mastering the fundamentals of digital design, VHDL/Verilog, and FPGA architecture. Secondly, build a portfolio of projects showcasing your FPGA skills, including personal projects or contributions to open-source projects. This becomes a big deciding factor during interviews: the more exposure you will have to FPGA workflows, the better chances you will have for yourself. FPGA technology evolves rapidly, so stay current with the latest tools, technologies, and trends through courses, webinars, and conferences. Building a career in FPGA engineering can take time and effort, so stay persistent, keep learning, and don't be afraid to take on new challenges.

Fpga based emulation/verification of product is also in demand. For design side need to focus on good RTL design with proper timing closure and clock domain crossing. For verification you need to learn system verilog, UVM. You can start RTL design with basic of edge trigger logic, FIFO block as starting point then move to Memory block and so on. For verification side learn scoreboard, mailbox, driver and so on.

Para se tornar um projetista de PCB, é importante adquirir conhecimento em design de circuitos eletrônicos e familiarizar-se com os softwares de design de PCB. Alguns dos softwares mais populares incluem o Altium Designer, Eagle, KiCad e OrCAD. Além disso, é importante entender e seguir as normas de design de PCB, como as da IPC (Association Connecting Electronics Industries). Recomendaria começar com tutoriais online e cursos especializados para desenvolver suas habilidades.

O projetista de PCB precisa ter um conhecimento aprofundado do funcionamento dos circuitos eletrônicos e como eles interagem quando conectados na PCB. Além dos conhecimentos nos softwares de desenvolvimento, ele precisa ter um conhecimento prático para identificar possíveis problemas quando estiver desenvolvendo a placa, precisa detalhar corretamente o projeto quando se trata das pinagens dos componentes e as suas funcionalidades. É uma área muito ampla que exige estudo constante.

One can also consider and look up to roles in the ASIC domain, as the demand for ASIC engineers is rising. ASIC engineers are crucial in designing application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs) for various applications, including consumer electronics, automotive, and telecommunications. With the increasing complexity of modern electronic devices, the need for skilled ASIC engineers is higher than ever. By pursuing a career in ASIC engineering, individuals can take on challenging roles that involve designing, verifying, and testing ASICs, contributing to developing cutting-edge technologies. This field offers a wide range of opportunities for those interested in electronics and semiconductor design.

Minha experiência e principal sugestão é procurar um emprego em uma empresa grande, que realmente tenha presença e influência no mercado. Empresas com engenharia pequena, apesar de grande quantidade de funcionários no geral, tendem a ter gestão muito dependente dos ânimos dos poucos gestores. Além disso, a possibilidade de crescimento na carreira é mais difícil, uma vez que postos mais influentes tendem a ser preenchidos pelos sócios ou indicações externas. Isso pode limitar o crescimento e maiores ganhos profissionais e monetário.