How can field research help you make informed policy decisions?

2 Choose your methods and tools

Depending on your goals and questions, you can choose from a variety of methods and tools to conduct your field research. Some common methods include interviews, surveys, observations, focus groups, and participatory approaches. Some common tools include questionnaires, recording devices, cameras, maps, and notes. You should select the methods and tools that best suit your research design, your target population, and your data analysis plan.

3 Prepare and train your team

Field research often involves working with a team of researchers, assistants, translators, or facilitators. You should prepare and train your team well before you start your field work. You should clarify the roles and responsibilities of each team member, the objectives and procedures of the research, the ethical and safety guidelines, and the communication and feedback mechanisms. You should also ensure that your team has the necessary skills, knowledge, and cultural sensitivity to conduct the research effectively and respectfully.

4 Conduct and document your research

When you are in the field, you should follow your research plan and adapt to the changing situations and challenges. You should be respectful, attentive, and flexible when interacting with your participants, partners, and hosts. You should also document your research activities and data as accurately and systematically as possible. You should use multiple sources and methods of data collection to ensure the validity and reliability of your findings. You should also store and protect your data securely and ethically.

6 Communicate and share your findings

The final step of your field research is to communicate and share your findings with your intended audiences and stakeholders. You should tailor your communication style, format, and language to suit the needs and preferences of your audiences and stakeholders. You should also use clear, concise, and compelling messages, stories, and visuals to convey your findings. You should highlight the implications and recommendations of your findings for the policy problem you are trying to solve, and invite feedback and collaboration from your audiences and stakeholders.