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    Augmented Reality Assisted Surgery: Enhancing Surgical Precision through Computer Vision
    Augmented Reality Assisted Surgery: Enhancing Surgical Precision through Computer Vision
    Augmented Reality Assisted Surgery: Enhancing Surgical Precision through Computer Vision
    Ebook70 pages44 minutes

    Augmented Reality Assisted Surgery: Enhancing Surgical Precision through Computer Vision

    By Fouad Sabry

    ()

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    About this ebook

    What is Augmented Reality Assisted Surgery


    Augmented reality-assisted surgery (ARAS) is a surgical tool utilizing technology that superimposes a computer-generated image on a surgeon's view of the operative field, thus providing a composite view for the surgeon of the patient with a computer generated overlay enhancing the operative experience. It can be used for training, preparation for an operation, or performance of an operation. ARAS can be performed using a wide array of technology, including an optical head-mounted display (OHMD), such as the Google Glass XE 22.1 or Vuzix STAR 1200 XL and a digital overlay from robotic and laparoscopic surgery feeds. The technique has been primarily been tested in the urological and cardiovascular domains.


    How you will benefit


    (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics:


    Chapter 1: Augmented reality-assisted surgery


    Chapter 2: Image-guided surgery


    Chapter 3: Computer-assisted surgery


    Chapter 4: Hybrid operating room


    Chapter 5: Urology


    Chapter 6: Mahendra Bhandari


    Chapter 7: Mani Menon


    Chapter 8: Ashutosh Tewari


    Chapter 9: J. Hartwell Harrison


    Chapter 10: Craig G. Rogers


    (II) Answering the public top questions about augmented reality assisted surgery.


    (III) Real world examples for the usage of augmented reality assisted surgery in many fields.


    Who this book is for


    Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of Augmented Reality Assisted Surgery.

    LanguageEnglish
    PublisherOne Billion Knowledgeable
    Release dateMay 14, 2024
    Augmented Reality Assisted Surgery: Enhancing Surgical Precision through Computer Vision

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      Book preview

      Augmented Reality Assisted Surgery - Fouad Sabry

      Chapter 1: Augmented reality-assisted surgery

      Augmented reality-assisted surgery (ARAS) is a surgical tool utilizing technology that superimposes a computer-generated image on a surgeon’s view of the operative field, Providing a composite image of the patient with a computer-generated overlay, so increasing the surgical experience.

      A subset of termed augmented reality-assisted urologic surgery (ARAUS) assists urologic surgery in particular. This intraoperative training device was initially described and implemented by Tariq S. Hakky, Ryan M. Dickey, and Larry I. Lipshultz of the Scott Department of Urology, Baylor College of Medicine, and Daniel R. Martinez, Rafael E. Carrion, and Philippe E. Spiess of the Sexual Medicine Program in the Department of Urology, University of South Florida.

      {End Chapter 1}

      Chapter 2: Image-guided surgery

      Image-guided surgery, often known as IGS, refers to any surgical process in which the surgeon makes use of tracked surgical tools in combination with preoperative or intraoperative photographs in order to either directly or indirectly guide the surgical operation. Image guided surgery systems make use of cameras, ultrasonic sensors, electromagnetic fields, or a combination of these and other fields to capture and relay the patient's anatomy as well as the surgeon's precise movements in relation to the patient. This information can be displayed on computer monitors in the operating room or on augmented reality headsets. Image guided surgery is becoming increasingly popular (augmented reality surgical navigation technology). In most cases, this is done in real time, however there may be delays of a few seconds or even a few minutes depending on the mode of operation and the program.

      Surgeons are able to perform procedures that are safer and less invasive with the help of image-guided surgery, which has become a recognized standard of care in the management of a variety of conditions, including those relating to the cranium, otorhinolaryngology, spine, orthopedics, and cardiovascular surgery.

      Image-guided surgery has a number of advantages, including increased control over the surgical technique, real-time feedback on the impact of the intervention, less tissue stress and disturbance in the process of getting access to the anatomical structure, and so on. Reduced post-operative neurological impairments and adverse events linked with endovenous laser ablative operations are both possible thanks to image-guided surgery, which offers many advantages, During image-guided surgery, either preoperative or intraoperative imaging is used to direct the surgical operation. Image-guided surgery has been used in treatments involving on various organs including the brain, spine, pelvis/hip, knee, lung, breast, liver, and prostate. Other organs that have been targeted include:.

      Image-guided surgery, which is a subset of the broader area of computer-assisted surgery, is capable of being performed in hybrid operating rooms via the use of intraoperative imaging. A hybrid operating room is a surgical theatre that is outfitted with modern medical imaging equipment such as fixed C-Arms, CT scanners, or MRI scanners. These imaging devices are found in hybrid operating rooms. The majority of image-guided surgical procedures involve just a small amount of tissue or organ removal. Interventional radiology is a subspecialty of radiology that was one of the first medical fields to pioneer and focus on image-guided minimally invasive surgery.

      Because it provides the surgeon with a map of the region being operated on, a surgical probe that can be held in the surgeon's hand is a crucial component of any image-guided surgery system. During the course of the surgical process, the IGS monitors the location of the probe and presents the anatomy underneath it on a workstation-based 3D imaging system in the form of, for instance, three orthogonal picture slices. Different types of tracking methods, such as mechanical, optical, ultrasonic, and electromagnetic, are used by currently operational IGS systems.

      Fluorescence image-guided surgery is another name for this method when fluorescence technology is

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