Public Financing for Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises: The Cases of the Republic of Korea and the United States
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Public Financing for Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises - Asian Development Bank
PUBLIC FINANCING FOR SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISES
THE CASES OF THE REPUBLIC OF KOREA AND THE UNITED STATES
NOVEMBER 2023
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 IGO license (CC BY 3.0 IGO)
© 2023 Asian Development Bank
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Tel +63 2 8632 4444; Fax +63 2 8636 2444
www.adb.org
Some rights reserved. Published in 2023.
ISBN 978-92-9270-464-3 (print); 978-92-9270-465-0 (electronic); 978-92-9270-466-7 (ebook)
Publication Stock No. TCS230540-2
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/TCS230540-2
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Notes:
In this publication, $
refers to United States dollars.
ADB recognizes Korea
as the Republic of Korea.
Cover design by Anthony Villanueva.
On the cover: Small and medium-sized enterprises in Asia contribute significantly to economic development and employment, yet face difficulties accessing finance. (photo by ADB).
Contents
Tables, Figures, and Boxes
Foreword
Robust economic growth in recent years has alleviated poverty and added to the number of middle-income countries in the world. Economies had to evolve, however, to overcome slowdowns brought about by several financial crises and the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic and to strengthen small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and thus boost national productivity. Small firms, often hardest hit during economic turmoil, account for the majority of businesses worldwide and are important contributors to job creation and global economic development, particularly in the developing world.
In Asia alone, SMEs are considered the backbone of their respective economies. A 2016 report by the