Cybersecurity for Small Businesses and Nonprofits
()
About this ebook
Read more from Jane Le Clair
Cybersecurity in Our Digital Lives Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Protection Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsWomen in Cybersecurity Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsProtecting Our Future, Volume 1: Educating a Cybersecurity Workforce Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsProtecting Our Future, Volume 2: Educating a Cybersecurity Workforce Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratings
Related to Cybersecurity for Small Businesses and Nonprofits
Related ebooks
NIST Cybersecurity Framework: A pocket guide Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Five Anchors of Cyber Resilience: Why some enterprises are hacked into bankruptcy, while others easily bounce back Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsWeb Application Security is a Stack: How to CYA (Cover Your Apps) Completely Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsCybersecurity Essentials: The Beginner's Guide Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Zero Trust Proactive Cyber Security For Everyone: Protecting America Through Technology Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsCybersecurity Jobs & Career Paths: Find Cybersecurity Jobs, #2 Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsPersonal Information & Identification Security Made Easy Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsCybersecurity: The Hacker Proof Guide To Cybersecurity, Internet Safety, Cybercrime, & Preventing Attacks Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Cybersecurity Mindset: Cultivating a Culture of Vigilance Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsDesigning a HIPAA-Compliant Security Operations Center: A Guide to Detecting and Responding to Healthcare Breaches and Events Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Cybersecurity Mindset: A Virtual and Transformational Thinking Mode Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Cybersecurity Playbook: How Every Leader and Employee Can Contribute to a Culture of Security Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsAssessing Information Security: Strategies, Tactics, Logic and Framework Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Cybersecurity Complete Self-Assessment Guide Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsEC-Council Certified Security Analyst Standard Requirements Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsCybersecurity Program Development for Business: The Essential Planning Guide Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsHands-on Incident Response and Digital Forensics Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsCybersecurity Risk Complete Self-Assessment Guide Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsModern Cybersecurity Practices: Exploring And Implementing Agile Cybersecurity Frameworks and Strategies for Your Organization Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsCybersecurity Regulations A Complete Guide - 2021 Edition Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsCyber Breach Response That Actually Works: Organizational Approach to Managing Residual Risk Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Active Defender: Immersion in the Offensive Security Mindset Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsStart-Up Secure: Baking Cybersecurity into Your Company from Founding to Exit Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsGRC Chronicles Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsCyber Security Red Team A Complete Guide - 2020 Edition Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsSecurity Assessment and Testing: CISSP, #6 Rating: 2 out of 5 stars2/5Practical Network Security: An auditee’s guide to zero findings Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsRisk and Cybersecurity Third Edition Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratings
Small Business & Entrepreneurs For You
Your Next Five Moves: Master the Art of Business Strategy Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Nine-Figure Mindset: How to Go from Zero to Over $100 Million in Net Worth Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Yes!: 50 Scientifically Proven Ways to Be Persuasive Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Small Business For Dummies Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The E-Myth Revisited: Why Most Small Businesses Don't Work and What to Do About It Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Don't Start a Side Hustle!: Work Less, Earn More, and Live Free Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Overcoming Impossible: Learn to Lead, Build a Team, and Catapult Your Business to Success Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Robert's Rules of Order: The Original Manual for Assembly Rules, Business Etiquette, and Conduct Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Side Hustle: How to Turn Your Spare Time into $1000 a Month or More Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Company Rules: Or Everything I Know About Business I Learned from the CIA Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Starting a Business All-In-One For Dummies Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5How to Grow Your Small Business: A 6-Step Plan to Help Your Business Take Off Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5The Millionaire Fastlane: Crack the Code to Wealth and Live Rich for a Lifetime Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Capital Gaines: Smart Things I Learned Doing Stupid Stuff Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5The Art of Work: A Proven Path to Discovering What You Were Meant to Do Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Never Get a "Real" Job: How to Dump Your Boss, Build a Business and Not Go Broke Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Real Artists Don't Starve: Timeless Strategies for Thriving in the New Creative Age Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5How to Think Bigger: Aim Higher, Get More Motivated, and Accomplish Big Things Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5EntreLeadership: 20 Years of Practical Business Wisdom from the Trenches Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Ultimate Side Hustle Book: 450 Moneymaking Ideas for the Gig Economy Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Without a Doubt: How to Go from Underrated to Unbeatable Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Dream Big: Know What You Want, Why You Want It, and What You’re Going to Do About It Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Everything Nonprofit Toolkit: The all-in-one resource for establishing a nonprofit that will grow, thrive, and succeed Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratings48 Days to the Work and Life You Love: Find It—or Create It Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5The Bitcoin Standard: The Decentralized Alternative to Central Banking Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Lead It Like Lasso Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsCreative, Inc.: The Ultimate Guide to Running a Successful Freelance Business Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5
Reviews for Cybersecurity for Small Businesses and Nonprofits
0 ratings0 reviews
Book preview
Cybersecurity for Small Businesses and Nonprofits - Jane LeClair
Cybersecurity for
Small Businesses and Nonprofits
Copyright © 2016 by Excelsior College
Published by arrangement with
Excelsior College’s National Cybersecurity Institute (NCI)
All rights reserved.
The information provided within this book is for general, educational, and informational purposes only. There are no representations or warranties, express or implied, about the completeness, accuracy, reliability, suitability, or availability with respect to the information, products, or services, for any purpose. Mention of specific products is for purposes of illustration. The authors have no affiliations with or vested interests in any named products. Any use or application of information is at your own risk.
No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any means electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher.
Hudson Whitman/ Excelsior College Press
7 Columbia Circle
Albany, NY 12203
www.hudsonwhitman.com
Printed in the United States of America
Book design by Sue Morreale
Cover design by Philip E. Pascuzzo
ISBN 978-1-944079-90-1
eISBN 978-1-944079-10-9
Contents
Acknowledgments
Chapter 1 Cybersecurity Threats
Chapter 2 Unique Cybersecurity Issues Impacting Small Businesses
Chapter 3 Cybersecurity Laws and Policies
Chapter 4 Workforce Skills
Chapter 5 Best Practices
Chapter 6 Future Trends
Chapter 7 Cyber Tools for Small Business
Glossary
Sources of Further Information
References
About the Authors
Acknowledgments
This book on cybersecurity for small businesses and nonprofits was a pleasure to write, but a book of any sort is never written alone, and that is certainly true of this one. The authors wish to thank everyone who contributed their time and efforts bringing this work to fruition. Without their guidance, assistance, and never ending patience, it would never have happened. Thank you.
Chapter 1
Cybersecurity Threats
Cybersecurity threats continue to expand, with hackers targeting small businesses and nonprofit organizations as well as large corporations. Cybercriminals want financial information, customer information and business secrets. Sales of stolen digital data are estimated to be a multibillion dollar market—equal to if not greater than the illegal drug market (Schmid, 2015).
What Hackers Are Doing
Regardless of the type of business or organization, key threats from hackers include:
Ransomware
Ransomware is a general name for malware that is designed to lock data files via encryption and demand payment to receive a key to unlock the files. Common versions of ransomware include CryptoLocker and CryptoWall. Police ransomware is a variation that tells the victim a law enforcement agency, such as the FBI, caught the victim performing an illegal act on the Internet and demands payment (Zetter, 2015).
Cyber Economic Espionage
The FBI is highly concerned about the increase in cyber economic espionage (Bruer, 2015; FBI, 2015). Nation-states and possibly individual criminal hackers or organized gangs increasingly target businesses to steal company secrets (Goodman, 2015; Zetter, 2015). They penetrate a business’s network and steal blueprints, sales strategies, merger plans, product designs, patents, and formulas. The stolen information is used for gain in another company to improve the other company’s competitive advantages.
Sophisticated Malware
Hackers continue to make their malware more sophisticated. They target specific audiences to improve their odds of success. The attacks are more secretive, with hidden coding and paths of entry.
The criminals are endlessly releasing new mutations and variants of malware. As of June 2015, approximately 40,000 new malware variants were identified (McAfee Labs, 2015).
Website Malware
Businesses are susceptible to malware attacks on their public websites. The intent is often to use the website as a distribution point