Is Cybersecurity Hard to Learn? 9 Tips for Success

Whether cybersecurity is difficult to learn will depend on your perspective. If you’re curious about technology, enjoy the thrill of solving complex problems, and embrace learning new things, you could find cybersecurity an engaging and worthwhile challenge to pursue. 

If you’re considering a career in the industry, it’s normal to feel intimidated by the prospect of learning (and keeping up with) the technical skills involved. Some of these skills may be challenging, but you can build a foundation for a rewarding and in-demand job with the right mentality and action plan. 

During the Coursera virtual panel, "How can online learning accelerate cybersecurity careers and talent?", (ISC)2 Chief Information Security Officer Jon France said:

"It not a career just for young people, it's for career changers as well, and that includes people from all walks of life."

As you build the skills you’ll need for a career in cybersecurity, keep these tips in mind.

1. Build a foundation with an introductory course

By taking a course in cybersecurity, you’ll not only build foundational skills in a structured learning environment but also experience what cybersecurity is all about firsthand. Use this as an opportunity to see for yourself whether a career in information security could be a good match for your unique goals and interests.

An introductory cybersecurity course might cover topics like:

• Cybersecurity tools and attack vectors

• Security compliance and industry standards

• Operating systems, network, and data security

• Incident response

• Penetration testing

• Cyber threat intelligence

Start with a broad overview, and you’ll have a better idea of what skills you already have, what area of cybersecurity you might want to work in, and what skills you need to build to get there.

2. Evaluate your passion for technology

It’s critical to remember the difference between difficult and challenging. Learning cybersecurity can be challenging, but it doesn’t have to be difficult, especially if you’re passionate about technology. Nurture a curiosity for the technologies you’re working with, and you might find that challenging skills become easier. 

Sometimes just the act of learning is enough to build enthusiasm about a topic. If you’re someone who thrives off the enthusiasm of others, getting involved in a community of other security professionals (Tip 7) could also help.

Maybe after taking a course or two, you’ll discover your passions lie elsewhere. That’s okay, too. Cybersecurity can be an exciting, challenging, and well-paying profession, but it’s not for everyone. 

3. Learn a little every day

If you’re concerned cybersecurity is a difficult major, consider learning in smaller chunks. Building cybersecurity skills doesn’t have to mean dropping everything for a degree or full-time boot camp. A little time each day can lead to big results. Start by setting aside 15 minutes each day to focus on cybersecurity. Plan your learning time, and try to make it the same time every day. 

Besides setting aside consistent learning time, planning what you want to accomplish in each session is also a good idea. Be specific (for example, “watch two lecture videos,” “take Lesson 3 quiz,” or “read Chapter Four”).

Read more: 15 Essential Skills for Cybersecurity Analysts

4. Become an ethical hacker

One of the best ways to learn is by doing. In cybersecurity, one way to get firsthand experience using the tools and techniques of the trade is to practice ethical hacking. 

What is ethical hacking?

The EC-Council, provider of the popular Certified Ethical Hacker certification, defines ethical hacking as “the process of detecting vulnerabilities in an application, system, or organization’s infrastructure that an attacker can use to exploit an individual or organization.” 

In other words, ethical hacking is a legal authorization to break into a computer system, network, application, or database.

Several free websites allow you to develop your cybersecurity skill set through legal, gamified experiences. Try these to get started:

• Hack the Box

• Hack.me

• Hack This Site

• WebGoat

As you continue to build skills, you might look into bug bounty programs, where companies offer cash bonuses to independent security researchers who find and report security flaws. This not only allows you to test your skills in the real world but also creates opportunities to network with other security professionals. Find a list of bounties on sites like Bugcrowd and HackerOne. 

Read more: How to Become a Penetration Tester

5. Practice in simulated environments

Many cybersecurity courses include virtual labs to practice applying your skills using real security tools in simulated environments. Having these labs ready to go as part of a structured course is convenient, but you can get as much practice as you want by setting up your own virtual lab. A basic lab environment will typically include three elements:

1. A cloud environment to host virtual machines

2. A target machine to launch attacks on

3. An attack box or machine you will use to plan and perform attacks

For a more detailed walkthrough, check out this guide to setting up your own cybersecurity lab.

6. Mix it up with workplace skills

If you need a break from technical skill-building, spend some time working on your workplace skills. 

As a cybersecurity expert, you’ll often need to communicate complex concepts to people who might not have a technical background. You may also work cross-functionally with other legal or public relations teams. Many cybersecurity roles involve making key decisions on the spot. This means hiring managers look for candidates with critical thinking skills.

You’ll find plenty of resources for improving workplace skills, from books to blogs to podcasts. If you’re looking for a structured approach, explore some courses to get you started:

7. Get involved in the cybersecurity community

You might find it energizing to join a group of people who are also interested in cybersecurity. Joining a forum or other online community also doubles as a resource where you can ask questions, find motivation, network, and possibly learn about job opportunities. Reddit might be a good place to start if you’re not yet ready to join a professional organization. Some of the more popular subreddits:

• r/cyber for staying current with global cybersecurity news

• r/cybersecurity for general cybersecurity topics and Mentorship Monday

• r/CyberSecurityJobs for job listings and job discussions

8. Earn a certification

Preparing for a cybersecurity certification exam can double as an effective way to develop your skill set. Plus, having a certification can enhance your resume and make you more competitive as a job candidate. A 2023 survey conducted by Certification Magazine reveals that more than 75 percent of those surveyed experienced increased demand for their skills after certification [1].

These are the 8 cybersecurity certifications that showed up most frequently in job listings (as of October 2024).

9. Apply to companies that provide training

Cybersecurity threats and technologies are always changing. Successful cybersecurity professionals are often lifetime learners, evolving their own skills as the threat landscape evolves. 

As you look toward getting a job in cybersecurity, consider companies that invest in ongoing training. This could save you not only money but also personal time. When ongoing training is part of your role, it could be at the company’s expense and on work time.

This is a good thing to ask when it’s your turn to ask questions during an interview, as it can demonstrate your willingness to learn.

Get started in cybersecurity.

How hard is cybersecurity? In truth, the answer is subjective and will likely depend on your skills and knowledge. Start building job-ready skills in cybersecurity with the Google Cybersecurity Professional Certificate on Coursera. Get hands-on experience with industry tools and examine real-world case studies at your own pace. Upon completion, you’ll have a certificate for your resume and be prepared to explore job titles like security analyst, SOC (security operations center) analyst, and more.

Frequently asked questions (FAQs)