How Cinematographer Leung Ming-Kai Brought Emotion to the Indie Drama 'All Shall Be Well'
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Cinematographer Leung Ming-Kai, or Kai to his friends, is someone working at the top of his game. His images are soulful, and his process of getting them from the script to his brain and then onto the screen is a thing to study.
Kai has been shooting all over the world. His latest project, All Shall Be Well, is a heartfelt drama with deep, emotional shots that help contribute to the film's tone and staying power.
We got the chance to sit down with Kai and talk about his process and the film.
Let's dive in.
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1. Hey Kai! All Shall Be Well marks your second collaboration with director Ray Yeung. How has your collaboration evolved since Suk Suk?
Aesthetically, there are similarities between the two films: each employs realism with restraint, yet is deeply emotional. I think this sensibility is inherent in Ray’s storytelling, so the second time around, a lot of decisions between us were able to go without saying. Our usual process of exchanging visual references and storyboarding or shot-listing was the same, but I think we were more confident, and our planning was more about the broad strokes.
Also, this time, Ray is tackling broader social issues. Not only is All Shall Be Well about sexual minorities, it also deals with traditional family values, the clash of social classes, and the housing crisis. The film also involves many more characters. So he and I talked more about these characters and locations. We wanted to show their differences, but we were also confident in our ability to keep a consistent aesthetic, because we know each other well.
2. How does your background at Columbia University with Ray impact your creative process?
We put emphasis on narrative, context, and subtext, and how they can inform the visual aspects of a movie. Each shot has to be for a story or character purpose, instead of just being pretty. This is kind of in Columbia’s DNA. The way we read a script, and tactics like breaking scripts down into emotional beats, all come from our Columbia education.
3. All Shall Be Well, like many of your films, is uniquely attuned to notions of class and social rank. How did this emphasis shape your approach to the cinematography in All Shall Be Well?
In the script, Ray already skillfully put in locations that give opportunities for the audience to feel the difference in social ranks. The upper-middle-class apartment of Angie and Pat, the public-housing apartment of the brother’s family, the super-cramped apartment of the daughter, the subdivided flat, the flower shop, the garage, etc. Our amazing production designer Albert Poon, whom we worked with before on Twilight's Kiss, also dressed each space nicely with the different social classes in mind, without being obvious.
When we were shooting, one important element was of course the light source in each location. For Angie and...