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This page pertains to UD version 2.

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UD for Old Church Slavonic

Tokenization and Word Segmentation

In general, words are delimited by whitespace characters.
Punctuation such as commas and periods is not included in the data. Occasionally a punctuation symbol (typically a hyphen) is part of a word, as in вꙑ-инѫ.
There are no multi-word tokens.
There are no words with spaces.

Nominal words (NOUN, PROPN and PRON) have an inherent Gender feature with one of three values: Masc, Fem or Neut.
- The following parts of speech inflect for Gender because they must agree with nouns: ADJ, DET, NUM, VERB, AUX. For verbs (including auxiliaries), only participles can inflect for gender. Finite verbs don’t.
The three values of the Number feature are Sing, Dual, and Plur. The following parts of speech inflect for number: NOUN, PROPN, PRON, ADJ, DET, NUM, VERB, AUX (finite and participles).
Case has 7 possible values: Nom, Gen, Dat, Acc, Ins, Loc, Voc. It occurs with the nominal words, i.e., NOUN, PROPN, PRON, ADJ, DET, NUM. For verbs (VERB) and auxiliaries (AUX) it occurs with participles (VerbForm=Part).

Degree applies to adjectives (ADJ) and adverbs (ADV) and has one of two possible values: Pos, Cmp.
Polarity is used to mark the negative adverbs не, ни, нѣ, and the negative forms of the auxiliary нѣстъ, нѣсмъ, нѣсте, нѣси, нѣсмь, нѣсть, i.e., only the Neg value is used.

Finite verbs always have one of three values of Mood: Ind, Imp or Sub.
Indicative verbs always have one of three values of Tense: Past, Pres, Fut. The future tense is only annotated on the future forms of the auxiliary verb.
There are two values of Aspect: Imp, Perf.
There are two values of Voice: Act, Pass.

PronType is used with pronouns (PRON) and adverbs (ADV): Prs, Rcp, Int, Rel.
The Poss feature marks possessive personal adjectives (e.g. мои “my”).
The Reflex feature is always used together with PronType=Prs and it marks reflexive pronouns (сѧ) and reflexive possessive adjectives (свои).
Person is a lexical feature of personal pronouns (PRON) and has three values, 1, 2 and 3. With personal possessive adjectives (ADJ), the feature actually encodes the person of the possessor. Person is not marked on other types of pronouns and on nouns, although they can be almost always interpreted as the 3rd person.
- As a cross-reference to subject, person is also marked on finite verbs (VERB, AUX).

There is one language-specific feature:
- Variant with one value, Short, is used with adjectives and participles to mark the short or nominal forms (as opposed to the long or pronominal forms). For example, masculine singular nominative short золъ “bad”; long зълꙑ “bad”.

Nominal subject (nsubj) is a noun phrase in the nominative case, without preposition.
- A subordinate clause may serve as the subject and is labeled csubj.
Nominal direct object (obj) is a noun phrase in the accusative case, without preposition.
Nominal indirect object (iobj) is a noun phrase in the dative case, without preposition.
Other nominal dependents of a predicate are labeled as oblique (obl).
In passive clauses, the subject is labeled with nsubj:pass or csubj:pass, respectively.
- If the demoted agent is present, its relation is labeled obl:agent.

There is 1 Old Church Slavonic UD treebank: