Tight leakage-resilient CCA-security from quasi-adaptive hash proof system

S Han, S Liu, L Lyu, D Gu - Annual International Cryptology Conference, 2019 - Springer
S Han, S Liu, L Lyu, D Gu
Annual International Cryptology Conference, 2019Springer
We propose the concept of quasi-adaptive hash proof system (QAHPS), where the
projection key is allowed to depend on the specific language for which hash values are
computed. We formalize leakage-resilient (LR)-ardency for QAHPS by defining two statistical
properties, including LR-⟨ L _0, L _1 ⟩-universal and LR-⟨ L _0, L _1 ⟩-key-switching. We
provide a generic approach to tightly leakage-resilient CCA (LR-CCA) secure public-key
encryption (PKE) from LR-ardent QAHPS. Our approach is reminiscent of the seminal work …
Abstract
We propose the concept of quasi-adaptive hash proof system (QAHPS), where the projection key is allowed to depend on the specific language for which hash values are computed. We formalize leakage-resilient(LR)-ardency for QAHPS by defining two statistical properties, including LR--universal and LR--key-switching.
We provide a generic approach to tightly leakage-resilient CCA (LR-CCA) secure public-key encryption (PKE) from LR-ardent QAHPS. Our approach is reminiscent of the seminal work of Cramer and Shoup (Eurocrypt’02), and employ three QAHPS schemes, one for generating a uniform string to hide the plaintext, and the other two for proving the well-formedness of the ciphertext. The LR-ardency of QAHPS makes possible the tight LR-CCA security. We give instantiations based on the standard k-Linear (k-LIN) assumptions over asymmetric and symmetric pairing groups, respectively, and obtain fully compact PKE with tight LR-CCA security. The security loss is where denotes the number of encryption queries. Specifically, our tightly LR-CCA secure PKE instantiation from SXDH has only 4 group elements in the public key and 7 group elements in the ciphertext, thus is the most efficient one.
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