Politics Elections Donald Trump Compared to Hitler After Vowing to Invoke 1700s Law Used to Justify Japanese Internment Camps The Alien Enemies Act of 1798, which gives the president power to detain or deport foreign "enemies," could be broadly applied to target any non-citizens that Trump declares a threat By Kyler Alvord Kyler Alvord Kyler Alvord is a news editor at PEOPLE, leading the brand's political coverage. He joined the publication on the crime beat. People Editorial Guidelines Published on October 13, 2024 11:08AM EDT Comments Former President Donald Trump speaks at a campaign rally on June 9, 2024. Photo: ALLISON DINNER/EPA-EFE/Shutterstock Donald Trump is vowing to invoke a 226-year-old law to justify mass detainments and deportations in the United States, saying that Election Day will be known as "Liberation Day" if he is handed the keys to the White House. The Alien Enemies Act of 1798 is a widely condemned immigration law that gives the president sweeping powers to bypass equal protection and due process while targeting foreign citizens. When it has been invoked, it has led to human rights crises that history looks down upon — but the law has not formally been repealed by Congress. In a recent social media post after speaking in Aurora, Colo., about immigrants, Trump wrote, "We are now known, all throughout the world, as OCCUPIED AMERICA...But to everyone here in Colorado and all across our nation, I make you this vow: November 5th, 2024 will be LIBERATION DAY in America." Referencing a few prominent instances where American people were killed by non-citizens, Trump said he "will put these vicious and bloodthirsty criminals in jail or kick them the hell OUT OF OUR COUNTRY." Donald Trump Says Immigrants Are 'Poisoning the Blood of Our Nation,' Echoing Line from Hitler's Manifesto Without naming any target in particular, the former president continued by saying, "To expedite removals of this savage gang, I will invoke the Alien Enemies Act of 1798 to target and dismantle ever migrant criminal network operating on American Soil." He then vaguely accused his 2024 election opponent, Vice President Kamala Harris, of inflicting "violence and terror," falsely trying to paint her as the one responsible for U.S. border policy and a years-long rise in illegal border crossings. In recent months, aggressive executive action from President Joe Biden — which was taken after Trump urged Republicans to tank Congress' bipartisan border bill in February — has triggered a record decline in migrant encounters at the southern border, reaching lower levels than when Trump left office and sitting at roughly 41% of what it was at the peak of Trump's presidency. Donald Trump Says He’ll Kick Out Legal Haitian Migrants if Elected, as GOP Ohio Officials Defend New Neighbors The Alien Enemies Act of 1798 is best remembered as the law that allowed President Franklin D. Roosevelt to place Japanese, Italian and German immigrants into internment camps during World War II, whether or not they were affiliated with military actions from their countries of origin. "The Alien Enemies Act and complementing authorities have allowed presidents to target people on the basis of their identity, not their conduct or the threat they pose to national security," writes Katherine Yon Ebright, a national security expert for the nonpartisan Brennan Center for Justice. "In 1988, when Congress apologized and provided reparations for Japanese internment, it acknowledged that the policy was rooted in 'racial prejudice' and 'wartime hysteria,' not valid security concerns," she continues in her recent article, which centers around the dangers of the overly broad 18th-century law. "Congress would later describe Italian internment as a 'fundamental injustice,' and the Department of Justice would recognize that German noncitizens had been targeted 'based on their ancestry.' " New Book Alleges That Donald Trump Told Aides That Adolf Hitler 'Did a Lot of Good Things' Though the Alien Enemies Act is intended to be used only in wartime, and apply only when official governments have threatened military action, Trump could conceivably weaponize the law to apply to people hailing from any country he deems to be "invading" the U.S. — which is how he has described several nations whose residents have sought refuge in the States. People familiar with his team's policy deliberations previously told Rolling Stone that he has already come up with a "very convoluted and crazy" theory for how he can abuse the law to justify mass deportations, even if the U.S. is not at war with a foreign government. The Alien Enemies Act Whenever there is a declared war between the United States and any foreign nation or government, or any invasion or predatory incursion is perpetrated, attempted, or threatened against the territory of the United States by any foreign nation or government, and the President makes public proclamation of the event, all natives, citizens, denizens, or subjects of the hostile nation or government, being of the age of fourteen years and upward ... shall be liable to be apprehended, restrained, secured, and removed as alien enemies — The Alien Enemies Act Trump has long been known for spouting anti-immigration rhetoric, but his recent threats of mass deportations — and his increasingly inflammatory tone as Election Day nears — have sparked concern about the safety of immigrants and people of color who are perceived to be in the country illegally. At the Aurora campaign rally on Oct. 11, local journalist Kyle Clark reported that, while discussing migrant crime, Trump said, "We have to live with these animals. But we won’t live with them for long." Immediately after, a supporter in the crowd shouted, "Kill them!" Also at the event, Trump immigration adviser Stephen Miller — a white nationalist whose organization America First Legal was initially listed on the advisory board of Project 2025 — said that under Trump, the United States would return to being a country of "only Americans." (The United States is, of course, a nation largely composed of immigrants and their descendants.) What Is Project 2025? Inside the Far-Right Plan Threatening Everything from the Word 'Gender' to Public Education Donald Trump in the spin room after his debate with Kamala Harris on Sept. 10, 2024. Hannah Beier/Bloomberg via Getty Trump's most recent comments about illegal immigration dominated the political conversation over the weekend, with many critics expressing concern that he is being open about his plans to stretch the law. "It's time for everybody to realize he is dead serious. He's full of rage, deeply unstable, and surrounded this time only by creepy, even angrier and unstable sycophants," Connecticut Sen. Chris Murphy wrote on X. "This won't be America any longer if he wins." A barrage of posts have also popped up on social media platforms comparing Trump to Nazi dictator Adolf Hitler, who gained a cult following when he entered politics that allowed him to seize control of Germany and carry out the Holocaust. "think we're genuinely on the edge of electing hitler here and people are complaining about not being pandered too [sic] enough," wrote one user in an X post that had 22,000 likes on Sunday morning, seemingly referring to how some progressives have criticized Harris' candidacy over slight policy disagreements. Trump's own running mate, Ohio Sen. J.D. Vance, referred to Trump as "America's Hitler" before he ran for office and sought Trump's endorsement. Donald Trump's Account Shares Video Suggesting 'Unified Reich,' a Term Associated with Nazi-Era Germany Retired Army Gen. Mark A. Milley — who served as chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff under Trump — told journalist Bob Woodward for his upcoming book, War, that he used to warn colleagues how the former Apprentice host is "a walking, talking advertisement of what he’s going to try to do," according to The Washington Post. The outlet, which saw an advanced copy of Woodward's book, reports that Milley called Trump a "fascist to the core" and "the most dangerous person to this country." Close