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Lebanon has been rocked by a second day of communication device explosions, believed to be orchestrated by Israeli intelligence services.

The attacks, intended to target members of Hezbollah, have left at least 20 people dead – two of them children – and thousands injured.

Those on the ground injured in the chaos have been left asking how much further Israel will go. Hassan Nasrallah, the leader of Hezbollah, condemned the attacks in a fiery speech in the wake of the explosions.

Israel’s Defence Minister Yoav Gallant declared yesterday that the attacks are a ‘new phase’ in war.

He said: ‘We are at the start of a new phase in the war — it requires courage, determination and perseverance.’ He added that the ‘results are very impressive’.

Mariam Karouny, a journalist based in Lebanon, told Metro the explosions yesterday were a ‘surprise’ to everyone – and said fear on the ground is spreading as civilians who have nothing to do with Hezbollah have been left injured as well.

A graphic shows how the explosives unfolded
Small amounts of explosives were laced in the walkie talkies (Picture: Mail Online/Leo Delauncey)

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An ambulance believed to be carrying wounded people, after multiple explosions were heard during the funeral of four Hezbollah fighters who were killed Monday after their handheld pagers exploded, in the southern suburb of Beirut, Lebanon, Wednesday, Sept. 18, 2024. (AP Photo/Bilal Hussein)
Hospitals were overwhelmed with injured people – some of them children (Picture: AP)
A photo taken on September 18, 2024, in Beirut's southern suburbs shows the remains of exploded pagers on display at an undisclosed location. Hundreds of pagers used by Hezbollah members exploded across Lebanon on September 17, killing at least nine people and wounding around 2,800 in blasts the Iran-backed militant group blamed on Israel. (Photo by AFP) (Photo by -/AFP via Getty Images)
Pagers, hand radios and other electronics detonated (Picture: AFP)

Ms Karouny explained: ‘People are shocked and angry at Israel. Many have been saying ‘This is what Israel really is’, and ‘it shows they want to kill everyone’.

‘People feel that Israel won’t spare anyone.’

Dr Luca Trenta, Associate Professor at Swansea University, told RUSI: ‘The mass explosion of pagers belonging to Hezbollah fighters and supporters across Lebanon – widely attributed to Israel – constitutes a major security breach for the militant group.

‘The number of pagers distributed is also impressive, as is the ability to modify them to explode simultaneously. Such prowess also entails an ability to interfere effectively in a supply and distribution chain.

‘Israel has increasingly shown a tendency to escalate the fighting, bringing the region to the precipice of a wider war.’

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Mourners carry the coffin of one of the people who died a day earlier in pagers blasts
The second day of blasts began at a funeral for the son of a Hezbollah member (Picture: EPA)

Lebanese journalist Hassan Harfoush told the Mail: ‘Beirut has collapsed into panic. The WhatsApp groups are going non-stop. There are wild rumours doing the rounds that solar panels might explode, batteries, fridges – anything.

‘There’s fake news saying phones have exploded. I know it’s stupid but I even told my parents to get a fire extinguisher, just in case ­something blows up in the house.’

Today, Lebanon’s director of civil aviation has banned passengers from carrying pagers and walkie talkies on board any aircraft- including cargo, checked, and carry-on luggage.

The question remains – if intelligence services are able to conduct a mission with such old technology, how far can they go when it comes to utilising civilian items for future attacks?

The explosions have prompted fears of a wider conflict between Israel and their northern neighbour, Lebanon.

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Remnants of an exploded radio are seen in a living room in Lebanon
Devices exploded in homes as well (Picture: Getty)

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Israeli Defence Minister Gallant added that after months of war against Hamas, ‘the centre of gravity is shifting to the north by diverting resources and forces.’

Hezbollah has vowed to retaliate against Israel, whose military declined to comment on the blasts. The two sides have been engaged in cross-border warfare since the Gaza conflict erupted last October, fuelling fears of a wider Middle East conflict that could drag in the United States and Iran.

A full-blown war with Israel could devastate Lebanon, which has lurched from one crisis to another in recent years, including a 2019 financial collapse and the 2020 Beirut port blast.

Last month, the UK Foreign Office said it is preparing for ‘a range of possible conflict scenarios’ if the situation in Lebanon worsens.

Lebanon, a nation that has previously been occupied by Israel, fear an escalation in strikes after the most recent attacks against Hezbollah members in the country.

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