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NAME | LIBRARY | SYNOPSIS | DESCRIPTION | RETURN VALUE | ERRORS | ATTRIBUTES | STANDARDS | HISTORY | BUGS | SEE ALSO | COLOPHON |
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tan(3) Library Functions Manual tan(3)
tan, tanf, tanl - tangent function
Math library (libm, -lm)
#include <math.h>
double tan(double x);
float tanf(float x);
long double tanl(long double x);
Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see
feature_test_macros(7)):
tanf(), tanl():
_ISOC99_SOURCE || _POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 200112L
|| /* Since glibc 2.19: */ _DEFAULT_SOURCE
|| /* glibc <= 2.19: */ _BSD_SOURCE || _SVID_SOURCE
These functions return the tangent of x, where x is given in
radians.
On success, these functions return the tangent of x.
If x is a NaN, a NaN is returned.
If x is positive infinity or negative infinity, a domain error
occurs, and a NaN is returned.
If the correct result would overflow, a range error occurs, and
the functions return HUGE_VAL, HUGE_VALF, or HUGE_VALL,
respectively, with the mathematically correct sign.
See math_error(7) for information on how to determine whether an
error has occurred when calling these functions.
The following errors can occur:
Domain error: x is an infinity
errno is set to EDOM (but see BUGS). An invalid floating-
point exception (FE_INVALID) is raised.
Range error: result overflow
An overflow floating-point exception (FE_OVERFLOW) is
raised.
For an explanation of the terms used in this section, see
attributes(7).
┌─────────────────────────────────────┬───────────────┬─────────┐
│ Interface │ Attribute │ Value │
├─────────────────────────────────────┼───────────────┼─────────┤
│ tan(), tanf(), tanl() │ Thread safety │ MT-Safe │
└─────────────────────────────────────┴───────────────┴─────────┘
C11, POSIX.1-2008.
C99, POSIX.1-2001.
The variant returning double also conforms to SVr4, 4.3BSD, C89.
Before glibc 2.10, the glibc implementation did not set errno to
EDOM when a domain error occurred.
acos(3), asin(3), atan(3), atan2(3), cos(3), ctan(3), sin(3)
This page is part of the man-pages (Linux kernel and C library
user-space interface documentation) project. Information about
the project can be found at
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for this manual page, see
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2024-06-26. If you discover any rendering problems in this HTML
version of the page, or you believe there is a better or more up-
to-date source for the page, or you have corrections or
improvements to the information in this COLOPHON (which is not
part of the original manual page), send a mail to
[email protected]
Linux man-pages 6.9.1 2024-05-02 tan(3)
Pages that refer to this page: acos(3), asin(3), atan2(3), atan(3), cos(3), sin(3), sincos(3)
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HTML rendering created 2024-06-26 by Michael Kerrisk, author of The Linux Programming Interface. For details of in-depth Linux/UNIX system programming training courses that I teach, look here. Hosting by jambit GmbH. |
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