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👉 𝗤𝗔 𝗥𝗲𝗮𝗹𝘁𝗶𝗺𝗲 𝗜𝗻𝘁𝗲𝗿𝘃𝗶𝗲𝘄 𝗤𝘂𝗲𝘀𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻𝘀:💻🚀 1. Define your roles and responsibilities as a QA? 2. What is SDLC and STLC? And Explain its phases. 3. What is the difference between findElement() and findElements()? 4. What is regression testing? What is the impact of not doing regression testing? 5. What are different methodologies of SDLC? Explain each. 6. Define Agile? 7. Define Scrum And Sprint? 8. What is the estimation in Sprint? 9. What is product backlog and sprint backlog? 10. What are the different reports in Testing? 11. What are the key components of the Test Case report? 12. What is the entry and exit criteria for designing test scenarios? 13. What is Jira? 14. Why SRS Analysis is important before performing testing activities? 15. Explain Scrum ceremonies in Agile? 16. What is Sprint Velocity? 17. Define Black box and White box testing, 18. Define functional testing and non-functional testing? 19. Define the OOPS concept in java. 20. What are the different locators in Selenium? 21. What is TestNG? 22. What is usability testing? 23. What are the steps for reporting the defect in Jira? 24. Explain the architecture of Selenium? 25. How will you handle the dropdown in selenium? 26. Different types of wait in selenium? Explain each of them. 27. Difference between hard assert and soft assert? 28. Why are we using 'WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver()'? 29. Explain the different Annotations in TestNG? 30. Define Priority and Severity of the Bug? 31. How will you maximize the screen in Selenium? 32. How to handle alerts in Selenium? 33. What is the difference between a Test Plan and Test Strategy document? 34. How do you handle mouse actions in Selenium? 35. Difference between final, finally and finalize keyword? 36. What is Method Overloading? 37. What is iFrame? How do you handle iFrames in Selenium? 38. Explain what are the various test case design techniques? 39. Difference between Implicit wait and Explicit wait and write syntax. 40. Difference between driver.close() and driver.quit() in Selenium? <<<<<<<<<<<Software Testing>>>>>>>>>> Java Selenium New Batch is Starting Soon Register here to Attend FREE DEMO:- https://lnkd.in/dwui_JRs Join my telegram Channel:- https://lnkd.in/dmT_T-mY Credit: Respective Author #job #hiring #jobalert #qa #testingjob #Manual_Testers #QA_Manual #interviewquestions #selenium #testautomation #realtimequestions #testengineer #sdet #manualtesting #automationtesting #webdriver #java #oops

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#ManualTesting #QA #QABestPractices #DeefctLekage #SoftwareTesting Defect leakage refers to defects or issues going unnoticed during the testing phase and is discovered later in the production environment. It can lead to negative consequences such as customer dissatisfaction, increased support costs, and compromised software quality. In this video, the following key points are covered: a. Understanding the concept of defect leakage and its significance in software testing. b. Exploring the common causes of defect leakage, including inadequate test coverage, incomplete test cases, and communication gaps. c. Examining the impact of defect leakage on software quality, user experience, and overall project success. d. Identifying effective prevention strategies to minimize the chances of defect leakage, such as comprehensive test planning, thorough test case design, and test environment parity. e. Leveraging risk-based testing approaches to prioritize testing efforts and focus on critical areas. f. Implementing effective defect management processes to ensure timely identification, tracking, and resolution of issues. g. Improving collaboration and communication between testers, developers, and other stakeholders to mitigate the risks of defect leakage. h. Utilizing tools and technologies that aid defect identification, tracking, and reporting.

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#Selenium #Training #New #Batch Register : https://t.ly/kRNPk 🍀 Scenario Based Frequently Asked Interview Q&A on TestNG 🔺 Scenario: Handling Flaky Tests Question: How would you deal with flaky tests in your Selenium automation suite using TestNG? Answer: To address flaky tests, I would implement retry logic in TestNG. By using the retryAnalyzer feature in TestNG, I can specify a custom retry analyzer class that determines whether a failed test should be retried based on certain conditions, such as specific exceptions or test result statuses. This helps improve the reliability of the test suite by rerunning failed tests automatically. 🔺 Scenario: Parallel Execution Question: Explain how you would implement parallel execution of tests in TestNG for faster execution in your Selenium automation framework. Answer: TestNG allows running tests in parallel, either at the suite or test level, by organizing them into different suites and configuring parallel attributes like "parallel" and "thread-count". <suite name="MyTestSuite" parallel="tests" thread-count="5"> <!-- Test configurations --> </suite> 🔺 Scenario: Data-Driven Testing Question: Describe how you would perform data-driven testing using TestNG in your Selenium automation framework. Answer: TestNG supports data-driven testing through its @DataProvider annotation, which allows me to supply test data from external sources such as Excel sheets or databases. I can create a method annotated with @DataProvider to provide test data, and then annotate my test methods with @Test(dataProvider) to execute the tests with different data sets. This enables to execute the same test logic with multiple input values and verify the expected behavior. @DataProvider(name = "loginData") public Object[][] getLoginData() { return new Object[][] { {"user1", "pwd1"}, {"user2", "pwd2"}, }; } @Test(dataProvider = "loginData") public void loginTest(String username, String password){} 🔺 Scenario: Grouping and Tagging Tests Question: How would you group and tag tests in TestNG for better organization and selective execution in your Selenium automation framework? Answer: TestNG allows grouping tests using the @Test(groups) annotation, enabling selective execution and better organization of test suites by defining groups in testng.xml. This allows for selective execution of tests and better organization of test suites like smoke, sanity, regression. @Test(groups = {"smoke", "regression"}) public void loginTest() { // code }

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#Selenium #Training #New #Batch Register : https://t.ly/kRNPk #4 Selenium Questions - For Interview preparation Q1: What are the types of frameworks in Selenium? Keyword-Driven Uses keywords to represent actions, making the test script simple and readable. Data-Driven Focuses on separating test data from test scripts, allowing testing with multiple data sets. Hybrid Combines the benefits of Keyword-Driven and Data-Driven frameworks. POM with Cucumber Page Object Model (POM) combined with Cucumber for behavior-driven development (BDD), making tests more structured and readable. Q2: What are listeners? Special interfaces in TestNG and JUnit that allow you to alter the behavior of tests during execution. They monitor events like test start, success, failure, and provide hooks to take actions, such as logging or taking screenshots. Q3: When do you use explicit wait? What are expected conditions? Explicit Wait - Used when you need to wait for a specific condition to occur before proceeding with the next step. It’s useful for handling dynamic elements. Expected Conditions- Include visibility of elements, element to be clickable, presence of elements, text to be present, and more. Q4: What is the use of Desired Capabilities? Desired Capabilities: A way to configure the WebDriver to set browser properties, define browser versions, platform details, and other configurations to control test execution environment.

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What are Test Scenario, Test Case, Test Script, and Test Case? Test Scenario 📖 : High-level description of what to test. Test Case📖 : Detailed steps, inputs, and expected outcomes for a specific test. Test Script📖 : Short program or steps for automated testing. Test Suite📖 : Collection of related test cases or scripts.

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Essential Interview Questions related to #Frame for Selenium. What is iFrame? HTML element that loads another HTML page within the documen. Basically frame will be use to embed another website page into main windows as a advertisment. Cross Question. How can you communicate between the main window and the frame windows in a web page containing multiple iframes? FYI- One main window can have multiple frame windows and every frame html tag contains attribute like Id,name. Question - How To handle Frame Window? Ans- In order to handle frame windows, we should pass a driver control to frame window before a action. There are 3 ways driver control can be passed. 1 driver.switchTo().frame(String) The parameter String can be either the name or the id attribute of the iframe element. 2 driver.switchTo().frame(int) The parameter int represents the index of the iframe in the order they appear in the HTML document. 3 driver.switchTo().frame(WebElement) It allows you to switch to the iframe by directly passing the WebElement representing it. Question- How do you switch back to the default content after interacting with elements inside a frame? Ans-driver.switch To().defaultContent() method. Question- 1. How do you identify if a webpage contains frames? 2. How to work with multiple frame? 3. How to work with nested frame? 4. can we pass driver control from one frame to another? 5. how to work when frame does not have id, name, attribute? 6. What happens if you try to interact with an element without switching to its frame first? 7. What are the challenges you might face when automating a webpage with frames? 8. What is the significance of the NoSuchFrameException in Selenium WebDriver? Follow Tushar Desai for more insightful updates and tips related to Testing. Do like and comment, if you find it helpful. Join my Telegram Channel:- https://lnkd.in/dmT_T-mY #interview #QAinterview #automationtesting

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#INTERVIEW_QUESTIONS_OF_FISERV:- 1 Introduce yourself. 2 What projects you have handled and your responsibilities. 3 Scope of automation testing in your previous projects. 4 Type of automation framework you have worked on and Explain(Framework structure and all its components) 5 Explain POM (Page Object Model)? 6 How you have used an excel sheet for automation. 7 Any idea how we can integrate Jenkins in Selenium 8 How to open multiple browsers in TestNG 9 How to set test priority in TestNG 10 Work experience in Selenium Grid 11 Different types of locators and how we can write Xpath 12 How to handle Pop Up Java concepts for OOPS used in Framework 13 How to connect to DB for validation 14 API Explain API testing done by you in your previous projects and tools used for API testing. 15 What are the different types of web service implementations other than Soap? 16 What is the difference between Soap vs REST 17 In which option does REST response is cached 18 What are different types of methods present in REST 19 What are the different web service response codes? 20 Do you know usage for these response codes? 21 Which tools are used for testing web services? 22 TOSCA Project level responsibilities 23 Framework related questions 24 Types of TC's automated in TOSCA 25 How to create reusable test scripts in TOSCA 26 Difference between Selenium & TOSCA, which one you prefer and why 27 Any challenges with TOSCA object identification 28 Test environments used for running automation scripts 29 How many TC's you can automate daily 30 If there is no automation scope, will you like to work on Automation projects. 31 Functional Testing Knowledge of any reporting tools like Cognos 32 Security testing experience if any (SQL injection, encryption & decryption) 33 Test management tools 34 Agile process & meetings 35 Defect rejected by DEV, what are the steps you will follow to prove your point that it is a defect 36 DB used, how comfortable in writing queries - If there is need to check on data across 2 tables, how can we check it? 37 Transaction of $1 not showing up in target system - priority & severity of the defect to be raised, if there is any workaround will there be any change priority & severity 38 Describe the project 39 Elaborate on the BFS projects supported till now 40 Workflow in which project comes 41 Estimation techniques 42 Team management activities 43 Capacity planning 44 When to start test automation in a project 45 Monitoring resources who are reporting to you 46 Environment management activities 47 Any challenges faced during delivery 48 How to start a security testing project from scratch 49 Things we need to consider for preparing a regression suite ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Java Selenium New Batch is Starting Soon Register here to Attend Free Demo: https://lnkd.in/gXjrPQEs Follow Tushar Desai for more insightful updates and tips. credit: Sonam Kumari

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I am sharing common manual testing interview questions along with concise, to-the-point answers that will help you build your knowledge and confidence for your next interview. - Manual Testing Interview Questions 1. What is functional testing? Answer: Functional testing verifies that features and web elements (e.g., buttons, checkboxes, dropdowns) work as expected. Example: Clicking the "Print" button should open a print dialog, and selecting "Print" should send the document to the printer. 2. What is non-functional testing? Answer: Non-functional testing assesses aspects like performance, reliability, security, and scalability rather than specific features. Example: Checking how fast a calculator app processes large inputs or how quickly a webpage loads images. 3. What is a Requirement Traceability Matrix (RTM)? Answer: RTM is a document that links test cases to requirements, ensuring every requirement is covered by a corresponding test case. Purpose: It helps track test coverage and ensures no requirements are missed. 4. What is Regression Testing? Answer: Regression testing checks that code changes, such as bug fixes, haven't negatively impacted existing functionality. It ensures no new defects are introduced after changes. 5. What is Alpha Testing? Answer: Alpha testing is a type of acceptance testing conducted by internal employees of the organization that developed the application. It verifies that identified issues are resolved before the software is released to clients. 6. What is Beta Testing? Answer: Beta testing occurs at the client’s site after the application is deployed. It assesses usability, functionality, and reliability, gathering feedback from actual users. 7. What is Sanity Testing? Answer: Sanity testing is performed after a build is released to ensure that bug fixes are effective and that existing functionality is intact. If new issues are found during sanity tests, testers can reject the build. Example: If a "Remember Me" checkbox is fixed but the "Forgot Password" link stops working, that’s a new defect. 8. What is Smoke Testing? Answer: Smoke testing involves preliminary checks on a software build to ensure critical functionalities are working. It confirms that the main features are operational and that there are no major issues that would prevent further testing. Example: If a dropdown list in a form doesn't show items, the build can be rejected before further testing.

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 Manual Testing Interview Questions 1. What is functional testing? Answer: Functional testing verifies that features and web elements (e.g., buttons, checkboxes, dropdowns) work as expected. Example: Clicking the "Print" button should open a print dialog, and selecting "Print" should send the document to the printer. 2. What is non-functional testing? Answer: Non-functional testing assesses aspects like performance, reliability, security, and scalability rather than specific features. Example: Checking how fast a calculator app processes large inputs or how quickly a webpage loads images. 3. What is a Requirement Traceability Matrix (RTM)? Answer: RTM is a document that links test cases to requirements, ensuring every requirement is covered by a corresponding test case. Purpose: It helps track test coverage and ensures no requirements are missed. 4. What columns are present in a test case template? Answer: A test case template typically includes: Test Case ID – Unique identifier for the test case RTM ID – Links the test case to the Requirement Traceability Matrix Test Scenario – A brief description of what to test (e.g., user login) Pre-requisites – Conditions that must be met before the test (e.g., login page is loaded) Test Steps – Actions to execute the test Test Data – Data used in the test (e.g., username/password) Expected Result – What should happen after the test Actual Result – What actually happened Status – Pass or fail based on the comparison of actual vs expected result Remarks – Notes or issues if the test fails 5. What are the techniques used in test design? Answer: Common test design techniques include: Equivalence Partitioning – Divides input data into equivalent partitions to reduce test cases Boundary Value Analysis – Tests at the boundaries of input ranges Decision Table – Tests combinations of inputs and their corresponding outcomes State Transition – Tests different states and transitions of the system Error Guessing – Relies on tester’s experience to guess potential defects Follow Mohammed Aziz for More content

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#Selenium #Training #New #Batch Register : https://t.ly/kRNPk 🚀 𝐒𝐞𝐥𝐞𝐧𝐢𝐮𝐦 𝐂𝐨𝐝𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐂𝐡𝐚𝐥𝐥𝐞𝐧𝐠𝐞🚀 𝐐𝐮𝐞𝐬𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧: How can you run your Selenium WebDriver tests in Incognito Mode? 𝐀𝐧𝐬𝐰𝐞𝐫: Running tests in Incognito Mode can be useful when you want to ensure that the browser starts fresh without cached data, cookies, or other browsing history. You can configure ChromeOptions to enable Incognito mode for ChromeDriver in Selenium. 𝐒𝐭𝐞𝐩𝐬: 1️⃣ Use 𝐂𝐡𝐫𝐨𝐦𝐞𝐎𝐩𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐬 to pass the --𝐢𝐧𝐜𝐨𝐠𝐧𝐢𝐭𝐨 argument. 2️⃣ Set the path to the 𝐂𝐡𝐫𝐨𝐦𝐞𝐃𝐫𝐢𝐯𝐞𝐫 executable. 3️⃣ Initialize the WebDriver with the options, and run your test in Incognito mode! 𝐖𝐡𝐲 𝐈𝐧𝐜𝐨𝐠𝐧𝐢𝐭𝐨 𝐌𝐨𝐝𝐞? It helps prevent tests from being influenced by previously cached data. Useful for scenarios involving authentication, where session cookies could interfere with repeat tests. Here’s how you can achieve this in Java: Thanks: Abdultaiyeb Siyamwala

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11 Common Exceptions in Selenium WebDriver Exception handling is a process or a mechanism that detects and resolves runtime exceptions and communication errors in Selenium. 1. Element NotSelectableException: This exception belongs to Invalid ElementStateException class. This exception occurs when the web element is present on the web page but cannot be selected. Solution: Try for other interfaces to select the element (selectByIndex, selectByVisibleText). A wait command can also be added to wait until the element becomes clickable. 2. Element NotInteractableException: This exception is thrown when an element is present in DOM, but it is not interactable, like unable to perform any action on it such as clicking or sending keys. This happens probably when the element to be interacted with is either hidden or disabled. Solution: Wait until the element is visible or clickable using Explicit wait. Scroll until the element gets in display using the Actions class. Use JS Executor to interact directly with the DOM. 3. ElementNotVisibleException: Selenium throws ElementNotVisibleException when an element is present in the DOM, but it is not visible to the user. Solution: Try to write unique locators that match with a single element only. Wait until the element is visible or clickable using explicit wait. 4. NoSuchElementException: This is the most common Selenium exception which is a subclass of NotFoundException class and thrown by findElement() method of webdriver. 5. NoSuchFrameException: This exception occurs when Selenium is unable to locate the desired frame or iframe using the specified iframe identifier (By iframe id, name or index). 6. NoAlertPresentException: This exception occurs when Selenium tries to switch to an alert box which is not available on the web page which means the driver is switching to an invalid or non-existing Alert pop up. 7. NoSuchWindowException: Selenium throws this exception when the WebDriver cannot find the desired browser window or tab using the specified window handle or name. 8. StaleElement ReferenceException: This exception pops up when the element that was referenced by the locator is no longer present in the DOM or has become stale. 9. SessionNotFoundException: SessionNotFoundException will occur when the Webdriver is trying to perform actions on the web application after the browser is closed or when the browser session is not available. 10. TimeoutException: In Selenium, TimeOutException occurs when a command takes longer than the wait time to avoid the ElementNotVisible Exception. 11. WebDriverException: This exception occurs when the WebDriver is acting immediately after closing the driver session. Follow Tushar Desai for more insightful content.

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70% SDETs only focus on Automation & not able to answer basic Testing questions Most of the Test engineers, these days are not able to provide a clear & concise answer for basic testing types, So I'll be providing a quick guide for the same. ➡ Save this post for later use! 👉 1) Smoke Testing Smoke testing is an additional examination done by testers to determine if the software’s primary operations are functioning correctly. It’s also known as build validation testing because it validates the software’s stability. Before moving on to any of the following levels of testing, developers can address any issues that arise. 👉 2) Regression testing Regression testing is a kind of maintenance testing that is frequently referred to as regression testing. Regression testing entails rerunning functional and non-functional tests to see if the software is behaving in the same way as it did previously after a program or code change. If the performance is no longer the same, the software has regressed. The main goal of regression testing is to guarantee that existing functionality is not harmed due to code changes. 👉 3) Sanity testing: is a type of software testing carried out on stable software applications built with minor code adjustments. It is alternatively referred to as surface-level testing. A sanity test aims to validate that the software application functions as anticipated following bug fixes or alterations in the code. 👉 4) Monkey testing: involves testing an application by providing random inputs to observe its behavior and check for potential breaks. This method is particularly valuable for load testing, where numerous random inputs are used to challenge the application’s stability. Monkey testing is preferred when specific bugs remain undetected during regular testing intervals. Automation is feasible, and integration with popular testing tools like Selenium is possible. 👉 5) System integration testing: System integration testing (SIT) is a form of software testing executed in an integrated hardware and software environment to validate the entire system’s behavior. SIT is carried out to confirm the interactions between the modules of software applications. It focuses on verifying the high and low-level software requirements outlined in the Software Requirements Specification/Data and the Software Design Document. -x-x- Some important Interview Questions: 1) How smoke tests confirm the stability of application? 2) If regression testing is conducted can we skip sanity tests? 3) Do you add new test scenarios for Smoke suite in every release? 4) What happens when Smoke tests are failed? 5) What happens if you forget to add a new test scenarios in Regression suite in your release cycles? -x-x- To learn more about different testing types, Frameworks creation and Interview questions: https://lnkd.in/gyFKz5yF Follow me on Medium for Technical Blog posts: https://lnkd.in/dCDi84Q9 #japneetsachdeva

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Manual Testing Practice. Test case Creation includes: 👉Traceability matrix. A traceability matrix is a document that helps ensure that all requirements defined for a system are tested in the test protocols. It maps and traces user requirements with the test cases, verifying that each requirement has corresponding test cases and that tests cover all functionalities. 👉Decision Table Testing. Decision Table Testing is a software testing technique used in manual testing to represent and analyze the different combinations of inputs and their corresponding system behaviour. It is beneficial for testing complex business rules and ensuring that all possible conditions are tested. 👉BT and TR BT: Bug Tracking refers to the process of logging, monitoring, and managing bugs or defects that are found in a software application. A bug tracking system helps teams to keep track of reported software bugs, their status, and their resolution. Popular Bug Tracking Tools: Trello, Jira, Bugzilla, Mantis, and Redmine. ________________________________________________________________________________ TR: Test Report refers to the document that provides a summary of the testing activities, results, and metrics. It serves as a communication tool to inform stakeholders about the quality and status of the software being tested. 👉Boundary Analysis. Boundary analysis, also known as boundary value analysis (BVA), is a software testing technique used to identify errors at the boundaries of input ranges rather than within the center of input domains. It is particularly effective for testing systems with input conditions that are defined as a range of values. 👉Equivalance Partitoning Equivalence Partitioning (EP) is a software testing technique used to divide input data into partitions or classes of equivalent data from which test cases can be derived. The main goal is to reduce the number of test cases while still covering a wide range of possible scenarios by assuming that all values within a partition will be treated similarly by the system. Equivalence Partitioning is often used alongside Boundary Value Analysis (BVA) to enhance test coverage and effectiveness. While EP focuses on testing representative values within partitions, BVA targets the edge cases at the boundaries of these partitions. By applying Equivalence Partitioning, testers can create efficient and effective test cases that cover a wide range of scenarios. 👉Positive and Negative Testcase Positive test cases are designed to test the system's functionality by providing valid input and ensuring that the system behaves as expected. They confirm that the system works correctly when given valid and expected input data. Negative test cases are designed to test the system's ability to handle invalid input or unexpected user behaviour. They ensure that the system does not break or behave unexpectedly when given invalid or out-of-range input. #softwaretesting #manualtesting #sqa #testing #linkedin #sqe

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𝗠𝗮𝘃𝗲𝗻 𝗜𝗻𝘁𝗲𝗿𝘃𝗶𝗲𝘄 𝗣𝗿𝗲𝗽𝗮𝗿𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝘄𝗶𝘁𝗵 𝗠𝘂𝘀𝘁 𝗞𝗻𝗼𝘄 𝗖𝗼𝗻𝗰𝗲𝗽𝘁𝘀 Maven is one of the most used dependency management for Selenium and Rest Assured. Expertise in maven helps you to efficiently manage dependencies while developing your test automation framework. 𝟭. 𝗜𝗻 𝗠𝗮𝘃𝗲𝗻, 𝘄𝗵𝗮𝘁 𝗮𝗿𝗲 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝘁𝘄𝗼 𝘀𝗲𝘁𝘁𝗶𝗻𝗴𝘀 𝗳𝗶𝗹𝗲𝘀 𝗰𝗮𝗹𝗹𝗲𝗱 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝘄𝗵𝗮𝘁 𝗮𝗿𝗲 𝘁𝗵𝗲𝗶𝗿 𝗹𝗼𝗰𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻𝘀? In Maven, the settings files are called settings.xml, and the two settings files are located at • Maven installation directory: $M2_Home/conf/settings.xml • User’s home directory: ${ user.home }/ .m2 / settings.xml 𝟮. 𝗠𝗮𝘃𝗲𝗻 𝗱𝗲𝗽𝗲𝗻𝗱𝗲𝗻𝗰𝗶𝗲𝘀 𝘄𝗶𝘁𝗵 𝗽𝗼𝗺.𝘅𝗺𝗹 𝗳𝗼𝗿 𝗔𝘂𝘁𝗼𝗺𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝗙𝗿𝗮𝗺𝗲𝘄𝗼𝗿𝗸 𝗱𝗲𝘀𝗶𝗴𝗻? 𝗛𝗼𝘄 𝘁𝗼 𝗮𝗱𝗱 𝘀𝗲𝗹𝗲𝗻𝗶𝘂𝗺, 𝘁𝗲𝘀𝘁𝗻𝗴,𝗰𝘂𝗰𝘂𝗺𝗯𝗲𝗿 𝗱𝗲𝗽𝗲𝗻𝗱𝗲𝗻𝗰𝘆 𝗶𝗻 𝗠𝗮𝘃𝗲𝗻? Check the pom.xml here for reference: https://lnkd.in/fPbV3gg This has the entire list dependencies required to design a Selenium Automation Framework from scratch 𝟯. 𝗗𝗲𝗽𝗲𝗻𝗱𝗲𝗻𝗰𝘆 𝘃𝘀 𝗽𝗹𝘂𝗴𝗶𝗻 Both plugins and dependencies are Jar files. But the difference between them is, most of the work in maven is done using plugins; whereas dependency is just a Jar file which will be added to the classpath while executing the tasks. So, we can say, plugin is a Jar file which executes the task, and dependency is a Jar which provides the class files to execute the task. 𝟰. 𝗚𝗿𝗼𝘂𝗽 𝗶𝗱 𝘃𝘀 𝗮𝗿𝘁𝗶𝗳𝗮𝗰𝘁 𝗶𝗱 groupId will identify your project uniquely across all projects, so we need to enforce a naming schema. You have to follow the package name rules, which means that it has to be at least as a domain name you control, and you can create as many subgroups as you want. eg. org.apache.maven, org.apache.commons  artifactId is the name of the jar without version. If you created it then you can choose whatever name you want with lowercase letters and no strange symbols. If it's a third party jar you have to take the name of the jar as it's distributed. eg. maven, commons-math 𝟱. 𝗪𝗵𝗮𝘁 𝗶𝘀 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗱𝗲𝗳𝗮𝘂𝗹𝘁 𝗹𝗼𝗰𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝗳𝗼𝗿 𝘆𝗼𝘂𝗿 𝗹𝗼𝗰𝗮𝗹 𝗿𝗲𝗽𝗼𝘀𝗶𝘁𝗼𝗿𝘆? Answer: ~ / M2 / repository. 𝟲. 𝗠𝗮𝘃𝗲𝗻 𝗽𝗹𝘂𝗴𝗶𝗻𝘀?     1. surefire plugin     2. compiler plugin     3. resource plugin 𝟳. 𝗪𝗵𝗮𝘁 𝗶𝘀 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗱𝗲𝗳𝗮𝘂𝗹𝘁 𝘀𝗰𝗼𝗽𝗲 𝘁𝗵𝗮𝘁 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗺𝗮𝘃𝗲𝗻 𝘂𝘀𝗲𝘀 𝗶𝗳 𝘄𝗲 𝗱𝗼 𝗻𝗼𝘁 𝘀𝗽𝗲𝗰𝗶𝗳𝘆 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝘀𝗰𝗼𝗽𝗲 𝗲𝗹𝗲𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁 𝗶𝗻 𝗽𝗼𝗺.𝘅𝗺𝗹? Answer: Compile post credit goes to Sidharth Shukla #sidpost #maven #testing #qualityassurance #softwaretesting #qa #testautomation #automation #sdet #career #software

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🚀 𝐓𝐨𝐩 20 𝐌𝐨𝐬𝐭 𝐔𝐬𝐞𝐝 𝐒𝐞𝐥𝐞𝐧𝐢𝐮𝐦 𝐖𝐞𝐛𝐃𝐫𝐢𝐯𝐞𝐫 𝐌𝐞𝐭𝐡𝐨𝐝𝐬 Master these essential Selenium WebDriver methods to enhance your automation scripts and streamline your testing process! 1. `get(url)`     - Purpose: Opens the specified URL in the browser.  2. `findElement(By locator)`     - Purpose: Locates a single web element using a locator strategy (e.g., ID, XPath, CSS Selector).  3. `findElements(By locator)`     - Purpose: Returns a list of web elements matching the locator.  4. `click()`     - Purpose: Clicks on a web element (e.g., button, link).  5. `sendKeys(CharSequence keysToSend)`     - Purpose: Sends input to a text field or text area.  6. `clear()`     - Purpose: Clears the content of a text field or text area.  7. `getText()`     - Purpose: Fetches the visible text of a web element.  8. `getAttribute(attributeName)`     - Purpose: Retrieves the value of an attribute of a web element.  9. `getTitle()`     - Purpose: Returns the current page title.  10. `getCurrentUrl()`     - Purpose: Fetches the current page URL.  11. `isDisplayed()`     - Purpose: Checks if a web element is displayed on the page.  12. `isEnabled()`     - Purpose: Verifies if a web element is enabled.  13. `isSelected()`     - Purpose: Checks if a checkbox or radio button is selected.  14. `switchTo().frame()`     - Purpose: Switches focus to an iframe to interact with elements inside it.  15. `switchTo().alert()`     - Purpose: Switches focus to an alert box.  16. `navigate().to(url)`     - Purpose: Navigates to a specified URL without using `get()`.  17. `navigate().back()`     - Purpose: Simulates the browser back button.  18. `navigate().forward()`     - Purpose: Simulates the browser forward button.  19. `navigate().refresh()`     - Purpose: Refreshes the current page.     20. `manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait()`     - Purpose: Waits implicitly for elements to be present before throwing an exception.

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🔍 **BDD Cucumber: Key Interview Questions** This are the major bdd cucumber questions I come across from interviews!!! Preparing for a BDD Cucumber interview? Here’s a comprehensive list of essential questions to enhance your readiness: 1. **Scenario vs. Scenario Outline:** What’s the difference and when should you use each? 2. **@Before and Background Keywords:** How do they enhance your testing strategy? 3. **Writing a Login Scenario:** Provide an example feature file and step definitions. 4. **Data-Driven Testing:** What are the alternatives to using `Scenario Outline`? 5. **Cucumber BDD Framework Overview:** How does your setup support efficient testing? 6. **Hooks Classes:** What are they, and how do they improve test management? 7. **Categorizing Test Cases:** What strategies do you use for effective organization? 8. **Reports in Your Framework:** What types of reports do you generate and how are they utilized? 9. **Page Object Model Design Pattern:** How does POM streamline your test automation? 10. **Finding Missing Snippets:** How do you identify and resolve incomplete step definitions? 11. **Test Runner Class:** What role does it play in your testing process? 12. **Feature File Scenarios:** How many scenarios are ideal for a single feature file? 13. **Parallel and Cross-Browser Testing:** How do you implement parallel and cross-browser testing in Cucumber? Dm me for more details!!! 🔗 Share your insights and experiences! How do you tackle these questions in your projects? #Cucumber #BDD #SoftwareTesting #TestAutomation #InterviewTips #QualityAssurance #PageObjectModel #DataDrivenTesting #AutomationTesting #TestFrameworks #Java #TestingTools #CrossBrowserTesting #ParallelTesting #SDET #Automation

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Testing Interview Questions - 1) Why do we prefer TestNG over JUnit for the testing framework? 2)What are the different ways to input text other than sendkeys()? 3) What are the Relative Locators with respect to Selenium 4? 4)Is it possible to read PDF files using Selenium WebDriver? If yes, then how? 5)How would you automate a CAPTCHA using a Selenium WebDriver? 6)How can you read Barcode if it is present on a Web Page? 7) Why are we getting StaleElementReference Exception in Selenium? Give Reasons. 8) For Angular/React/Node.js Based Application which automation tool do you prefer -Selenium, Cypress or Playwright and Why? 9) What kind of tests should not be automated? 10) Which XPath Axes do you know? 11) Compare Selenium WebDriver v3 vs v4 - Key features. 12) How can you disable images on a Web Page as it takes more to load a page? 13) How would you handle the alert popups in Selenium WebDriver? 14)How will you handle dynamic elements by using XPath? 15) What is the Test Automation Pyramid? 16) Suppose a file is 100mb, how can I wait for the file to be downloaded completely? 17) Explain Soft Assertions & Hard Assertions in the Automation Framework. 18) Can you access the OTP code from your email through Selenium Automation? If yes then how? ----------------------------------------------------------------- Java Selenium New Batch is Starting Soon Register here to Attend Free Demo:- https://lnkd.in/g5HQ_Z-X Do like and comment, if you find it helpful. Join my Telegram Channel:- https://lnkd.in/dmT_T-mY

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#Selenium #Training #New #Batch Register : https://t.ly/kRNPk -- Most Frequently asked Selenium Questions -- 1) Why do we prefer TestNG over JUnit for the testing framework? 2)What are the different ways to input text other than sendkeys()? 3)What are the Relative Locators with respect to Selenium 4? 4)Is it possible to read PDF files using Selenium WebDriver? If yes, then how? 5)How would you automate a CAPTCHA using a Selenium WebDriver? 6)How can you read Barcode if it is present on a Web Page? 7)Why are we getting StaleElementReference Exception in Selenium? Give Reasons. 8) For Angular/React/Node.js Based Application which automation tool do you prefer -Selenium, Cypress or Playwright and Why? 9) What kind of tests should not be automated? 10) Which XPath Axes do you know? 11) Compare Selenium WebDriver v3 vs v4 - Key features. 12) How can you disable images on a Web Page as it takes more to load a page? 13) How would you handle the alert popups in Selenium WebDriver? 14)How will you handle dynamic elements by using XPath? 15) What is the Test Automation Pyramid? 16) Suppose a file is 100mb, how can I wait for the file to be downloaded completely? 17) Explain Soft Assertions & Hard Assertions in the Automation Framework. 18) Can you access the OTP code from your email through Selenium Automation? If yes then how? 19) How to handle Psuedo-Elements by Selenium WebDriver? 20) How to handle a Browser Based Authentication pop-up in a Selenium WebDriver? 21) How can you handle cookies in a Selenium WebDriver? Will you be able to use the same cookies to restore the session of Web application? 22)How would you automate a scenario where you need to verify specific colors -Theme testing? 23) What are the different Chrome Options you have used so far in your automation framework? 24) The Automation script needs to run on multiple browsers and platforms. How do you handle this? 25)How will you give the total time required for the test case to automate? 26) Are you able to automate the below WebElements: <canvas data-type="lower" width="489" height="211" class=""></canvas> <mat-select role="combobox" aria-autocomplete="none" aria-haspopup="listbox" class="mat-mdc-select"><!---></mat-select> 27)How to select a good test automation tool for a project? 28) What is SikuliX? 29)What are the common Selenium Exceptions you faced so far and how have you handled them? 30)What is the CI/CD pipeline & how will you implement it in your automation framework? #qa #qainterview #sdet

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