Belanda

Belanda
*Nederland* (Dutch)
Belanda Nederland (Dutch)
Constituent country
	; Flag ; Coat of arms
	Motto: Je maintiendrai (French); ("Aku deka ngetanka")
	Anthem: Wilhelmus (Dutch); ("William ari Nassau");
	Location of Belanda (dark green) – in Europe (light green & dark grey); – in the European Union (light green)
Sovereign state	Kingdom of the Netherlands
Before independence	Spanish Netherlands
Act of Abjuration	26 July 1581
Peace of Münster	30 January 1648
Kingdom established	16 March 1815
Liberation Day	5 May 1945
Kingdom Charter	15 December 1954
Caribbean reorganisation	10 October 2010
Capital and largest city	Amsterdam; 52°22′N 4°53′E / 52.367°N 4.883°E
Government seat	The Hague
Official languages	Dutch
Regional languages	West Frisian; Papiamento; English;
Recognised languages	Dutch Low Saxon; Dutch Sign Language; Limburgish; Sinte Romani; Yiddish;
Ethnic groups (2022)	74.0% Dutch; 8.4% other European; 2.4% Turkish; 2.4% Moroccan; 2.1% Indonesian; 2.1% Surinamese; 1.1% Dutch Caribbean; 7.6% other;
Religion (2023)	58% no religion; 30% Christianity; 6% Islam; 6% other;
Demonym(s)	Dutch
Government	Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy
• Monarch	Willem-Alexander
• Prime Minister	Dick Schoof
Legislature	States General
• Upper house	Senate
• Lower house	House of Representatives
European Parliament
• Netherlands constituency	26 seats
Area
• Total	41,865 km2 (16,164 bt2) (134th)
• Water (%)	18.41
Highest elevation (Mount Scenery)	887 m (2,910 ft)
Population
• 13 November 2024 estimate	Templat:Data Netherlands (68th)
• 2011 census	16,655,799
• Density	520/km2 (1,346.8/sq mi) (33rd)
GDP (PPP)	2024 estimate
• Total	$1.329 trillion (28th)
• Per capita	$74,158 (11th)
GDP (nominal)	2024 estimate
• Total	$1.143 trillion (17th)
• Per capita	$63,750 (11th)
Gini (2021)	26.4; low
HDI (2022)	0.946; very high · 10th
Currency	Euro (€) (EUR); United States dollar (US$) (USD);
Time zone	UTC+01:00 (CET); UTC−04:00 (AST);
• Summer (DST)	UTC+02:00 (CEST); UTC−04:00 (AST);
Driving side	right
Calling code	+31, +599
Internet TLD	.nl, .bq

Belanda tauka nama enda formal iya Holland, iya nya sebengkah menua ti bepalan ba Eropah Barat Laut enggau kandang menua tasik di Caribbean. Iya nyadi menua ke pemadu besai ari empat bengkah menua ke nyadi konstituen Perintah Belanda.^[13] Belanda ngembuan dua belas bengkah provinsi; lalu beadan enggau Jereman ba sepiak timur enggau Belgium ba sepiak selatan, sereta ngembuan pantai ba Tasik Utara ba sepiak utara enggau barat. Menua tu bekunsi garis entara tasik enggau United Kingdom, Jereman enggau Belgium.^[14] Jaku resmi menua tu jaku Belanda, sereta jaku Frisia Barat nyadi jaku resmi kedua ba provinsi Friesland.^[1] Ba kandang menua Caribbean, Jaku Inggeris, Jaku Belanda enggau Papiamento nyadi jaku resmi dia.^[1]

Penerang

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Amsterdam is the constitutional capital, while the government and the royal family are seated in The Hague.
↑ Apart from Dutch, English is an official language in the special municipalities of Saba and Sint Eustatius, Papiamentu is an official language in the special municipality of Bonaire, and West Frisian is an official language in the province of Friesland.^[1]
↑ Having ratified the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages in 1996, the Dutch government recognises Dutch Low Saxon, Limburgish, Sinte Romani and Yiddish as regional or non-territorial minority languages.^[1] On 1 July 2021, Dutch Sign Language received the status of recognised language.^[2]
↑ Includes residents who were born in the Netherlands and whose parents were born in the Netherlands.
↑ The area of the Netherlands with overseas territories. Metropolitan Netherlands is 41,543 square kilometers
↑ The euro is used in the European part of the Netherlands and replaced the Dutch guilder in 2002. The United States dollar is used in the Caribbean Netherlands and replaced the Netherlands Antillean guilder in 2011.^[12]
↑ CET and CEST are used in the European Netherlands, and AST is used in the Caribbean Netherlands.
↑ +599 was the country code designated for the now dissolved Netherlands Antilles. The Caribbean Netherlands still use +599 7 (for Bonaire), +599 3 (for Sint Eustatius), and +599 4 (for Saba).
↑ .nl is the common internet top-level domain name for the Netherlands. The .eu domain is also used, as it is shared with other European Union member states. .bq is designated, but not in use, for the Caribbean Netherlands.

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 "Welke erkende talen heeft Nederland?" (in Belanda). Rijksoverheid. 11 January 2016. Retrieved 27 December 2017.
↑ "Besluit van 24 juni 2021 tot vaststelling van het tijdstip van inwerkingtreding van de Wet erkenning Nederlandse Gebarentaal" (PDF). Staatsblad van het Koninkrijk der Nederlanden. 2021. ISSN 0920-2064. Retrieved 1 July 2021.
↑ "How many residents have origins outside the Netherlands". opendata.cbs.nl. March 2023. Retrieved 21 July 2023.
↑ "Religieuze betrokkenheid; persoonskenmerken". CBS (in Inggeris and Belanda).
↑ "Waaruit bestaat het Koninkrijk der Nederlanden? – Rijksoverheid.nl". 19 May 2015.
↑ Penyalat nyebut: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama cia-worldfactbook-nl
↑ "Bevolkingsteller" (in Dutch). Statistics Netherlands. Retrieved 9 June 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
↑ "Dutch Census 2011 Analysis and Methodology" (PDF). Statistics Netherlands. 19 November 2014. p. 9. Retrieved 9 June 2021.
↑ ^9.0 ^9.1 ^9.2 ^9.3 "World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (Netherlands)". www.imf.org. International Monetary Fund. 16 April 2024. Retrieved 16 April 2024.
↑ "Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income – EU-SILC survey". ec.europa.eu. Eurostat. Retrieved 25 January 2023.
↑ "Human Development Report 2023/24" (PDF) (in Inggeris). United Nations Development Programme. 13 March 2024. p. 288. Retrieved 13 March 2024.
↑ "Wet geldstelsel BES". Dutch government. 30 September 2010. Retrieved 11 January 2014.
↑ "Statuut voor het Koninkrijk der Nederlanden" [Charter for the Kingdom of the Netherlands] (in Belanda). Government of the Netherlands. 17 November 2017. Retrieved 11 July 2020.
↑ "Netherlands boundaries in the North Sea". Ministry of Defence. Archived from the original on 19 August 2014. Retrieved 15 August 2014.

[central_cities-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Amsterdam is the constitutional capital, while the government and the royal family are seated in The Hague.

[co-official_languages-3] Apart from Dutch, English is an official language in the special municipalities of Saba and Sint Eustatius, Papiamentu is an official language in the special municipality of Bonaire, and West Frisian is an official language in the province of Friesland.^[1]

[recognised_languages-5] Having ratified the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages in 1996, the Dutch government recognises Dutch Low Saxon, Limburgish, Sinte Romani and Yiddish as regional or non-territorial minority languages.^[1] On 1 July 2021, Dutch Sign Language received the status of recognised language.^[2]

[6] Includes residents who were born in the Netherlands and whose parents were born in the Netherlands.

[area-10] The area of the Netherlands with overseas territories. Metropolitan Netherlands is 41,543 square kilometers

[18] The euro is used in the European part of the Netherlands and replaced the Dutch guilder in 2002. The United States dollar is used in the Caribbean Netherlands and replaced the Netherlands Antillean guilder in 2011.^[12]

[19] CET and CEST are used in the European Netherlands, and AST is used in the Caribbean Netherlands.

[20] +599 was the country code designated for the now dissolved Netherlands Antilles. The Caribbean Netherlands still use +599 7 (for Bonaire), +599 3 (for Sint Eustatius), and +599 4 (for Saba).

[21] .nl is the common internet top-level domain name for the Netherlands. The .eu domain is also used, as it is shared with other European Union member states. .bq is designated, but not in use, for the Caribbean Netherlands.

[official-and-recognised-languages-2] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 "Welke erkende talen heeft Nederland?" (in Belanda). Rijksoverheid. 11 January 2016. Retrieved 27 December 2017.

[NGT-4] "Besluit van 24 juni 2021 tot vaststelling van het tijdstip van inwerkingtreding van de Wet erkenning Nederlandse Gebarentaal" (PDF). Staatsblad van het Koninkrijk der Nederlanden. 2021. ISSN 0920-2064. Retrieved 1 July 2021.

[auto-7] "How many residents have origins outside the Netherlands". opendata.cbs.nl. March 2023. Retrieved 21 July 2023.

[8] "Religieuze betrokkenheid; persoonskenmerken". CBS (in Inggeris and Belanda).

[9] "Waaruit bestaat het Koninkrijk der Nederlanden? – Rijksoverheid.nl". 19 May 2015.

[cia-worldfactbook-nl-11] Penyalat nyebut: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama cia-worldfactbook-nl

[Counter-12] "Bevolkingsteller" (in Dutch). Statistics Netherlands. Retrieved 9 June 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)

[2011Census-13] "Dutch Census 2011 Analysis and Methodology" (PDF). Statistics Netherlands. 19 November 2014. p. 9. Retrieved 9 June 2021.

[IMFWEO.NL-14] 9.0 ^9.1 ^9.2 ^9.3 "World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (Netherlands)". www.imf.org. International Monetary Fund. 16 April 2024. Retrieved 16 April 2024.

[eurogini-15] "Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income – EU-SILC survey". ec.europa.eu. Eurostat. Retrieved 25 January 2023.

[UNHDR-16] "Human Development Report 2023/24" (PDF) (in Inggeris). United Nations Development Programme. 13 March 2024. p. 288. Retrieved 13 March 2024.

[17] "Wet geldstelsel BES". Dutch government. 30 September 2010. Retrieved 11 January 2014.

[22] "Statuut voor het Koninkrijk der Nederlanden" [Charter for the Kingdom of the Netherlands] (in Belanda). Government of the Netherlands. 17 November 2017. Retrieved 11 July 2020.

[23] "Netherlands boundaries in the North Sea". Ministry of Defence. Archived from the original on 19 August 2014. Retrieved 15 August 2014.

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