MobileNet V2
Overview
The MobileNet model was proposed in MobileNetV2: Inverted Residuals and Linear Bottlenecks by Mark Sandler, Andrew Howard, Menglong Zhu, Andrey Zhmoginov, Liang-Chieh Chen.
The abstract from the paper is the following:
In this paper we describe a new mobile architecture, MobileNetV2, that improves the state of the art performance of mobile models on multiple tasks and benchmarks as well as across a spectrum of different model sizes. We also describe efficient ways of applying these mobile models to object detection in a novel framework we call SSDLite. Additionally, we demonstrate how to build mobile semantic segmentation models through a reduced form of DeepLabv3 which we call Mobile DeepLabv3.
The MobileNetV2 architecture is based on an inverted residual structure where the input and output of the residual block are thin bottleneck layers opposite to traditional residual models which use expanded representations in the input an MobileNetV2 uses lightweight depthwise convolutions to filter features in the intermediate expansion layer. Additionally, we find that it is important to remove non-linearities in the narrow layers in order to maintain representational power. We demonstrate that this improves performance and provide an intuition that led to this design. Finally, our approach allows decoupling of the input/output domains from the expressiveness of the transformation, which provides a convenient framework for further analysis. We measure our performance on Imagenet classification, COCO object detection, VOC image segmentation. We evaluate the trade-offs between accuracy, and number of operations measured by multiply-adds (MAdd), as well as the number of parameters.
This model was contributed by matthijs. The original code and weights can be found here for the main model and here for DeepLabV3+.
Usage tips
The checkpoints are named mobilenet_v2_depth_size, for example mobilenet_v2_1.0_224, where 1.0 is the depth multiplier (sometimes also referred to as βalphaβ or the width multiplier) and 224 is the resolution of the input images the model was trained on.
Even though the checkpoint is trained on images of specific size, the model will work on images of any size. The smallest supported image size is 32x32.
One can use MobileNetV2ImageProcessor to prepare images for the model.
The available image classification checkpoints are pre-trained on ImageNet-1k (also referred to as ILSVRC 2012, a collection of 1.3 million images and 1,000 classes). However, the model predicts 1001 classes: the 1000 classes from ImageNet plus an extra βbackgroundβ class (index 0).
The segmentation model uses a DeepLabV3+ head. The available semantic segmentation checkpoints are pre-trained on PASCAL VOC.
The original TensorFlow checkpoints use different padding rules than PyTorch, requiring the model to determine the padding amount at inference time, since this depends on the input image size. To use native PyTorch padding behavior, create a MobileNetV2Config with
tf_padding = False
.
Unsupported features:
The MobileNetV2Model outputs a globally pooled version of the last hidden state. In the original model it is possible to use an average pooling layer with a fixed 7x7 window and stride 1 instead of global pooling. For inputs that are larger than the recommended image size, this gives a pooled output that is larger than 1x1. The Hugging Face implementation does not support this.
The original TensorFlow checkpoints include quantized models. We do not support these models as they include additional βFakeQuantizationβ operations to unquantize the weights.
Itβs common to extract the output from the expansion layers at indices 10 and 13, as well as the output from the final 1x1 convolution layer, for downstream purposes. Using
output_hidden_states=True
returns the output from all intermediate layers. There is currently no way to limit this to specific layers.The DeepLabV3+ segmentation head does not use the final convolution layer from the backbone, but this layer gets computed anyway. There is currently no way to tell MobileNetV2Model up to which layer it should run.
Resources
A list of official Hugging Face and community (indicated by π) resources to help you get started with MobileNetV2.
- MobileNetV2ForImageClassification is supported by this example script and notebook.
- See also: Image classification task guide
Semantic segmentation
If youβre interested in submitting a resource to be included here, please feel free to open a Pull Request and weβll review it! The resource should ideally demonstrate something new instead of duplicating an existing resource.
MobileNetV2Config
class transformers.MobileNetV2Config
< source >( num_channels = 3 image_size = 224 depth_multiplier = 1.0 depth_divisible_by = 8 min_depth = 8 expand_ratio = 6.0 output_stride = 32 first_layer_is_expansion = True finegrained_output = True hidden_act = 'relu6' tf_padding = True classifier_dropout_prob = 0.8 initializer_range = 0.02 layer_norm_eps = 0.001 semantic_loss_ignore_index = 255 **kwargs )
Parameters
- num_channels (
int
, optional, defaults to 3) — The number of input channels. - image_size (
int
, optional, defaults to 224) — The size (resolution) of each image. - depth_multiplier (
float
, optional, defaults to 1.0) — Shrinks or expands the number of channels in each layer. Default is 1.0, which starts the network with 32 channels. This is sometimes also called “alpha” or “width multiplier”. - depth_divisible_by (
int
, optional, defaults to 8) — The number of channels in each layer will always be a multiple of this number. - min_depth (
int
, optional, defaults to 8) — All layers will have at least this many channels. - expand_ratio (
float
, optional, defaults to 6.0) — The number of output channels of the first layer in each block is input channels times expansion ratio. - output_stride (
int
, optional, defaults to 32) — The ratio between the spatial resolution of the input and output feature maps. By default the model reduces the input dimensions by a factor of 32. Ifoutput_stride
is 8 or 16, the model uses dilated convolutions on the depthwise layers instead of regular convolutions, so that the feature maps never become more than 8x or 16x smaller than the input image. - first_layer_is_expansion (
bool
, optional, defaults toTrue
) — True if the very first convolution layer is also the expansion layer for the first expansion block. - finegrained_output (
bool
, optional, defaults toTrue
) — If true, the number of output channels in the final convolution layer will stay large (1280) even ifdepth_multiplier
is less than 1. - hidden_act (
str
orfunction
, optional, defaults to"relu6"
) — The non-linear activation function (function or string) in the Transformer encoder and convolution layers. - tf_padding (
bool
, optional, defaults toTrue
) — Whether to use TensorFlow padding rules on the convolution layers. - classifier_dropout_prob (
float
, optional, defaults to 0.8) — The dropout ratio for attached classifiers. - initializer_range (
float
, optional, defaults to 0.02) — The standard deviation of the truncated_normal_initializer for initializing all weight matrices. - layer_norm_eps (
float
, optional, defaults to 0.001) — The epsilon used by the layer normalization layers. - semantic_loss_ignore_index (
int
, optional, defaults to 255) — The index that is ignored by the loss function of the semantic segmentation model.
This is the configuration class to store the configuration of a MobileNetV2Model. It is used to instantiate a MobileNetV2 model according to the specified arguments, defining the model architecture. Instantiating a configuration with the defaults will yield a similar configuration to that of the MobileNetV2 google/mobilenet_v2_1.0_224 architecture.
Configuration objects inherit from PretrainedConfig and can be used to control the model outputs. Read the documentation from PretrainedConfig for more information.
Example:
>>> from transformers import MobileNetV2Config, MobileNetV2Model
>>> # Initializing a "mobilenet_v2_1.0_224" style configuration
>>> configuration = MobileNetV2Config()
>>> # Initializing a model from the "mobilenet_v2_1.0_224" style configuration
>>> model = MobileNetV2Model(configuration)
>>> # Accessing the model configuration
>>> configuration = model.config
MobileNetV2FeatureExtractor
preprocess
< source >( images: typing.Union[ForwardRef('PIL.Image.Image'), numpy.ndarray, ForwardRef('torch.Tensor'), typing.List[ForwardRef('PIL.Image.Image')], typing.List[numpy.ndarray], typing.List[ForwardRef('torch.Tensor')]] do_resize: typing.Optional[bool] = None size: typing.Dict[str, int] = None resample: Resampling = None do_center_crop: bool = None crop_size: typing.Dict[str, int] = None do_rescale: typing.Optional[bool] = None rescale_factor: typing.Optional[float] = None do_normalize: typing.Optional[bool] = None image_mean: typing.Union[float, typing.List[float], NoneType] = None image_std: typing.Union[float, typing.List[float], NoneType] = None return_tensors: typing.Union[str, transformers.utils.generic.TensorType, NoneType] = None data_format: typing.Union[str, transformers.image_utils.ChannelDimension] = <ChannelDimension.FIRST: 'channels_first'> input_data_format: typing.Union[str, transformers.image_utils.ChannelDimension, NoneType] = None )
Parameters
- images (
ImageInput
) — Image to preprocess. Expects a single or batch of images with pixel values ranging from 0 to 255. If passing in images with pixel values between 0 and 1, setdo_rescale=False
. - do_resize (
bool
, optional, defaults toself.do_resize
) — Whether to resize the image. - size (
Dict[str, int]
, optional, defaults toself.size
) — Size of the image after resizing. Shortest edge of the image is resized to size[“shortest_edge”], with the longest edge resized to keep the input aspect ratio. - resample (
PILImageResampling
filter, optional, defaults toself.resample
) —PILImageResampling
filter to use if resizing the image e.g.PILImageResampling.BILINEAR
. Only has an effect ifdo_resize
is set toTrue
. - do_center_crop (
bool
, optional, defaults toself.do_center_crop
) — Whether to center crop the image. - crop_size (
Dict[str, int]
, optional, defaults toself.crop_size
) — Size of the center crop. Only has an effect ifdo_center_crop
is set toTrue
. - do_rescale (
bool
, optional, defaults toself.do_rescale
) — Whether to rescale the image values between [0 - 1]. - rescale_factor (
float
, optional, defaults toself.rescale_factor
) — Rescale factor to rescale the image by ifdo_rescale
is set toTrue
. - do_normalize (
bool
, optional, defaults toself.do_normalize
) — Whether to normalize the image. - image_mean (
float
orList[float]
, optional, defaults toself.image_mean
) — Image mean to use ifdo_normalize
is set toTrue
. - image_std (
float
orList[float]
, optional, defaults toself.image_std
) — Image standard deviation to use ifdo_normalize
is set toTrue
. - return_tensors (
str
orTensorType
, optional) — The type of tensors to return. Can be one of:- Unset: Return a list of
np.ndarray
. TensorType.TENSORFLOW
or'tf'
: Return a batch of typetf.Tensor
.TensorType.PYTORCH
or'pt'
: Return a batch of typetorch.Tensor
.TensorType.NUMPY
or'np'
: Return a batch of typenp.ndarray
.TensorType.JAX
or'jax'
: Return a batch of typejax.numpy.ndarray
.
- Unset: Return a list of
- data_format (
ChannelDimension
orstr
, optional, defaults toChannelDimension.FIRST
) — The channel dimension format for the output image. Can be one of:"channels_first"
orChannelDimension.FIRST
: image in (num_channels, height, width) format."channels_last"
orChannelDimension.LAST
: image in (height, width, num_channels) format.- Unset: Use the channel dimension format of the input image.
- input_data_format (
ChannelDimension
orstr
, optional) — The channel dimension format for the input image. If unset, the channel dimension format is inferred from the input image. Can be one of:"channels_first"
orChannelDimension.FIRST
: image in (num_channels, height, width) format."channels_last"
orChannelDimension.LAST
: image in (height, width, num_channels) format."none"
orChannelDimension.NONE
: image in (height, width) format.
Preprocess an image or batch of images.
post_process_semantic_segmentation
< source >( outputs target_sizes: typing.List[typing.Tuple] = None ) β semantic_segmentation
Parameters
- outputs (MobileNetV2ForSemanticSegmentation) — Raw outputs of the model.
- target_sizes (
List[Tuple]
of lengthbatch_size
, optional) — List of tuples corresponding to the requested final size (height, width) of each prediction. If unset, predictions will not be resized.
Returns
semantic_segmentation
List[torch.Tensor]
of length batch_size
, where each item is a semantic
segmentation map of shape (height, width) corresponding to the target_sizes entry (if target_sizes
is
specified). Each entry of each torch.Tensor
correspond to a semantic class id.
Converts the output of MobileNetV2ForSemanticSegmentation into semantic segmentation maps. Only supports PyTorch.
MobileNetV2ImageProcessor
class transformers.MobileNetV2ImageProcessor
< source >( do_resize: bool = True size: typing.Optional[typing.Dict[str, int]] = None resample: Resampling = <Resampling.BILINEAR: 2> do_center_crop: bool = True crop_size: typing.Dict[str, int] = None do_rescale: bool = True rescale_factor: typing.Union[int, float] = 0.00392156862745098 do_normalize: bool = True image_mean: typing.Union[float, typing.List[float], NoneType] = None image_std: typing.Union[float, typing.List[float], NoneType] = None **kwargs )
Parameters
- do_resize (
bool
, optional, defaults toTrue
) — Whether to resize the image’s (height, width) dimensions to the specifiedsize
. Can be overridden bydo_resize
in thepreprocess
method. - size (
Dict[str, int]
optional, defaults to{"shortest_edge" -- 256}
): Size of the image after resizing. The shortest edge of the image is resized to size[“shortest_edge”], with the longest edge resized to keep the input aspect ratio. Can be overridden bysize
in thepreprocess
method. - resample (
PILImageResampling
, optional, defaults toPILImageResampling.BILINEAR
) — Resampling filter to use if resizing the image. Can be overridden by theresample
parameter in thepreprocess
method. - do_center_crop (
bool
, optional, defaults toTrue
) — Whether to center crop the image. If the input size is smaller thancrop_size
along any edge, the image is padded with 0’s and then center cropped. Can be overridden by thedo_center_crop
parameter in thepreprocess
method. - crop_size (
Dict[str, int]
, optional, defaults to{"height" -- 224, "width": 224}
): Desired output size when applying center-cropping. Only has an effect ifdo_center_crop
is set toTrue
. Can be overridden by thecrop_size
parameter in thepreprocess
method. - do_rescale (
bool
, optional, defaults toTrue
) — Whether to rescale the image by the specified scalerescale_factor
. Can be overridden by thedo_rescale
parameter in thepreprocess
method. - rescale_factor (
int
orfloat
, optional, defaults to1/255
) — Scale factor to use if rescaling the image. Can be overridden by therescale_factor
parameter in thepreprocess
method. - do_normalize —
Whether to normalize the image. Can be overridden by the
do_normalize
parameter in thepreprocess
method. - image_mean (
float
orList[float]
, optional, defaults toIMAGENET_STANDARD_MEAN
) — Mean to use if normalizing the image. This is a float or list of floats the length of the number of channels in the image. Can be overridden by theimage_mean
parameter in thepreprocess
method. - image_std (
float
orList[float]
, optional, defaults toIMAGENET_STANDARD_STD
) — Standard deviation to use if normalizing the image. This is a float or list of floats the length of the number of channels in the image. Can be overridden by theimage_std
parameter in thepreprocess
method.
Constructs a MobileNetV2 image processor.
preprocess
< source >( images: typing.Union[ForwardRef('PIL.Image.Image'), numpy.ndarray, ForwardRef('torch.Tensor'), typing.List[ForwardRef('PIL.Image.Image')], typing.List[numpy.ndarray], typing.List[ForwardRef('torch.Tensor')]] do_resize: typing.Optional[bool] = None size: typing.Dict[str, int] = None resample: Resampling = None do_center_crop: bool = None crop_size: typing.Dict[str, int] = None do_rescale: typing.Optional[bool] = None rescale_factor: typing.Optional[float] = None do_normalize: typing.Optional[bool] = None image_mean: typing.Union[float, typing.List[float], NoneType] = None image_std: typing.Union[float, typing.List[float], NoneType] = None return_tensors: typing.Union[str, transformers.utils.generic.TensorType, NoneType] = None data_format: typing.Union[str, transformers.image_utils.ChannelDimension] = <ChannelDimension.FIRST: 'channels_first'> input_data_format: typing.Union[str, transformers.image_utils.ChannelDimension, NoneType] = None )
Parameters
- images (
ImageInput
) — Image to preprocess. Expects a single or batch of images with pixel values ranging from 0 to 255. If passing in images with pixel values between 0 and 1, setdo_rescale=False
. - do_resize (
bool
, optional, defaults toself.do_resize
) — Whether to resize the image. - size (
Dict[str, int]
, optional, defaults toself.size
) — Size of the image after resizing. Shortest edge of the image is resized to size[“shortest_edge”], with the longest edge resized to keep the input aspect ratio. - resample (
PILImageResampling
filter, optional, defaults toself.resample
) —PILImageResampling
filter to use if resizing the image e.g.PILImageResampling.BILINEAR
. Only has an effect ifdo_resize
is set toTrue
. - do_center_crop (
bool
, optional, defaults toself.do_center_crop
) — Whether to center crop the image. - crop_size (
Dict[str, int]
, optional, defaults toself.crop_size
) — Size of the center crop. Only has an effect ifdo_center_crop
is set toTrue
. - do_rescale (
bool
, optional, defaults toself.do_rescale
) — Whether to rescale the image values between [0 - 1]. - rescale_factor (
float
, optional, defaults toself.rescale_factor
) — Rescale factor to rescale the image by ifdo_rescale
is set toTrue
. - do_normalize (
bool
, optional, defaults toself.do_normalize
) — Whether to normalize the image. - image_mean (
float
orList[float]
, optional, defaults toself.image_mean
) — Image mean to use ifdo_normalize
is set toTrue
. - image_std (
float
orList[float]
, optional, defaults toself.image_std
) — Image standard deviation to use ifdo_normalize
is set toTrue
. - return_tensors (
str
orTensorType
, optional) — The type of tensors to return. Can be one of:- Unset: Return a list of
np.ndarray
. TensorType.TENSORFLOW
or'tf'
: Return a batch of typetf.Tensor
.TensorType.PYTORCH
or'pt'
: Return a batch of typetorch.Tensor
.TensorType.NUMPY
or'np'
: Return a batch of typenp.ndarray
.TensorType.JAX
or'jax'
: Return a batch of typejax.numpy.ndarray
.
- Unset: Return a list of
- data_format (
ChannelDimension
orstr
, optional, defaults toChannelDimension.FIRST
) — The channel dimension format for the output image. Can be one of:"channels_first"
orChannelDimension.FIRST
: image in (num_channels, height, width) format."channels_last"
orChannelDimension.LAST
: image in (height, width, num_channels) format.- Unset: Use the channel dimension format of the input image.
- input_data_format (
ChannelDimension
orstr
, optional) — The channel dimension format for the input image. If unset, the channel dimension format is inferred from the input image. Can be one of:"channels_first"
orChannelDimension.FIRST
: image in (num_channels, height, width) format."channels_last"
orChannelDimension.LAST
: image in (height, width, num_channels) format."none"
orChannelDimension.NONE
: image in (height, width) format.
Preprocess an image or batch of images.
post_process_semantic_segmentation
< source >( outputs target_sizes: typing.List[typing.Tuple] = None ) β semantic_segmentation
Parameters
- outputs (MobileNetV2ForSemanticSegmentation) — Raw outputs of the model.
- target_sizes (
List[Tuple]
of lengthbatch_size
, optional) — List of tuples corresponding to the requested final size (height, width) of each prediction. If unset, predictions will not be resized.
Returns
semantic_segmentation
List[torch.Tensor]
of length batch_size
, where each item is a semantic
segmentation map of shape (height, width) corresponding to the target_sizes entry (if target_sizes
is
specified). Each entry of each torch.Tensor
correspond to a semantic class id.
Converts the output of MobileNetV2ForSemanticSegmentation into semantic segmentation maps. Only supports PyTorch.
MobileNetV2Model
class transformers.MobileNetV2Model
< source >( config: MobileNetV2Config add_pooling_layer: bool = True )
Parameters
- config (MobileNetV2Config) — Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model. Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the configuration. Check out the from_pretrained() method to load the model weights.
The bare MobileNetV2 model outputting raw hidden-states without any specific head on top. This model is a PyTorch torch.nn.Module subclass. Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage and behavior.
forward
< source >( pixel_values: typing.Optional[torch.Tensor] = None output_hidden_states: typing.Optional[bool] = None return_dict: typing.Optional[bool] = None ) β transformers.modeling_outputs.BaseModelOutputWithPoolingAndNoAttention
or tuple(torch.FloatTensor)
Parameters
- pixel_values (
torch.FloatTensor
of shape(batch_size, num_channels, height, width)
) — Pixel values. Pixel values can be obtained using AutoImageProcessor. See MobileNetV2ImageProcessor.call() for details. - output_hidden_states (
bool
, optional) — Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. Seehidden_states
under returned tensors for more detail. - return_dict (
bool
, optional) — Whether or not to return a ModelOutput instead of a plain tuple.
Returns
transformers.modeling_outputs.BaseModelOutputWithPoolingAndNoAttention
or tuple(torch.FloatTensor)
A transformers.modeling_outputs.BaseModelOutputWithPoolingAndNoAttention
or a tuple of
torch.FloatTensor
(if return_dict=False
is passed or when config.return_dict=False
) comprising various
elements depending on the configuration (MobileNetV2Config) and inputs.
-
last_hidden_state (
torch.FloatTensor
of shape(batch_size, num_channels, height, width)
) β Sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the model. -
pooler_output (
torch.FloatTensor
of shape(batch_size, hidden_size)
) β Last layer hidden-state after a pooling operation on the spatial dimensions. -
hidden_states (
tuple(torch.FloatTensor)
, optional, returned whenoutput_hidden_states=True
is passed or whenconfig.output_hidden_states=True
) β Tuple oftorch.FloatTensor
(one for the output of the embeddings, if the model has an embedding layer, + one for the output of each layer) of shape(batch_size, num_channels, height, width)
.Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the optional initial embedding outputs.
The MobileNetV2Model forward method, overrides the __call__
special method.
Although the recipe for forward pass needs to be defined within this function, one should call the Module
instance afterwards instead of this since the former takes care of running the pre and post processing steps while
the latter silently ignores them.
Example:
>>> from transformers import AutoImageProcessor, MobileNetV2Model
>>> import torch
>>> from datasets import load_dataset
>>> dataset = load_dataset("huggingface/cats-image", trust_remote_code=True)
>>> image = dataset["test"]["image"][0]
>>> image_processor = AutoImageProcessor.from_pretrained("google/mobilenet_v2_1.0_224")
>>> model = MobileNetV2Model.from_pretrained("google/mobilenet_v2_1.0_224")
>>> inputs = image_processor(image, return_tensors="pt")
>>> with torch.no_grad():
... outputs = model(**inputs)
>>> last_hidden_states = outputs.last_hidden_state
>>> list(last_hidden_states.shape)
[1, 1280, 7, 7]
MobileNetV2ForImageClassification
class transformers.MobileNetV2ForImageClassification
< source >( config: MobileNetV2Config )
Parameters
- config (MobileNetV2Config) — Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model. Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the configuration. Check out the from_pretrained() method to load the model weights.
MobileNetV2 model with an image classification head on top (a linear layer on top of the pooled features), e.g. for ImageNet.
This model is a PyTorch torch.nn.Module subclass. Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage and behavior.
forward
< source >( pixel_values: typing.Optional[torch.Tensor] = None output_hidden_states: typing.Optional[bool] = None labels: typing.Optional[torch.Tensor] = None return_dict: typing.Optional[bool] = None ) β transformers.modeling_outputs.ImageClassifierOutputWithNoAttention or tuple(torch.FloatTensor)
Parameters
- pixel_values (
torch.FloatTensor
of shape(batch_size, num_channels, height, width)
) — Pixel values. Pixel values can be obtained using AutoImageProcessor. See MobileNetV2ImageProcessor.call() for details. - output_hidden_states (
bool
, optional) — Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. Seehidden_states
under returned tensors for more detail. - return_dict (
bool
, optional) — Whether or not to return a ModelOutput instead of a plain tuple. - labels (
torch.LongTensor
of shape(batch_size,)
, optional) — Labels for computing the image classification/regression loss. Indices should be in[0, ..., config.num_labels - 1]
. Ifconfig.num_labels == 1
a regression loss is computed (Mean-Square loss). Ifconfig.num_labels > 1
a classification loss is computed (Cross-Entropy).
Returns
transformers.modeling_outputs.ImageClassifierOutputWithNoAttention or tuple(torch.FloatTensor)
A transformers.modeling_outputs.ImageClassifierOutputWithNoAttention or a tuple of
torch.FloatTensor
(if return_dict=False
is passed or when config.return_dict=False
) comprising various
elements depending on the configuration (MobileNetV2Config) and inputs.
- loss (
torch.FloatTensor
of shape(1,)
, optional, returned whenlabels
is provided) β Classification (or regression if config.num_labels==1) loss. - logits (
torch.FloatTensor
of shape(batch_size, config.num_labels)
) β Classification (or regression if config.num_labels==1) scores (before SoftMax). - hidden_states (
tuple(torch.FloatTensor)
, optional, returned whenoutput_hidden_states=True
is passed or whenconfig.output_hidden_states=True
) β Tuple oftorch.FloatTensor
(one for the output of the embeddings, if the model has an embedding layer, + one for the output of each stage) of shape(batch_size, num_channels, height, width)
. Hidden-states (also called feature maps) of the model at the output of each stage.
The MobileNetV2ForImageClassification forward method, overrides the __call__
special method.
Although the recipe for forward pass needs to be defined within this function, one should call the Module
instance afterwards instead of this since the former takes care of running the pre and post processing steps while
the latter silently ignores them.
Example:
>>> from transformers import AutoImageProcessor, MobileNetV2ForImageClassification
>>> import torch
>>> from datasets import load_dataset
>>> dataset = load_dataset("huggingface/cats-image", trust_remote_code=True)
>>> image = dataset["test"]["image"][0]
>>> image_processor = AutoImageProcessor.from_pretrained("google/mobilenet_v2_1.0_224")
>>> model = MobileNetV2ForImageClassification.from_pretrained("google/mobilenet_v2_1.0_224")
>>> inputs = image_processor(image, return_tensors="pt")
>>> with torch.no_grad():
... logits = model(**inputs).logits
>>> # model predicts one of the 1000 ImageNet classes
>>> predicted_label = logits.argmax(-1).item()
>>> print(model.config.id2label[predicted_label])
tabby, tabby cat
MobileNetV2ForSemanticSegmentation
class transformers.MobileNetV2ForSemanticSegmentation
< source >( config: MobileNetV2Config )
Parameters
- config (MobileNetV2Config) — Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model. Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the configuration. Check out the from_pretrained() method to load the model weights.
MobileNetV2 model with a semantic segmentation head on top, e.g. for Pascal VOC.
This model is a PyTorch torch.nn.Module subclass. Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage and behavior.
forward
< source >( pixel_values: typing.Optional[torch.Tensor] = None labels: typing.Optional[torch.Tensor] = None output_hidden_states: typing.Optional[bool] = None return_dict: typing.Optional[bool] = None ) β transformers.modeling_outputs.SemanticSegmenterOutput or tuple(torch.FloatTensor)
Parameters
- pixel_values (
torch.FloatTensor
of shape(batch_size, num_channels, height, width)
) — Pixel values. Pixel values can be obtained using AutoImageProcessor. See MobileNetV2ImageProcessor.call() for details. - output_hidden_states (
bool
, optional) — Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. Seehidden_states
under returned tensors for more detail. - return_dict (
bool
, optional) — Whether or not to return a ModelOutput instead of a plain tuple. - labels (
torch.LongTensor
of shape(batch_size, height, width)
, optional) — Ground truth semantic segmentation maps for computing the loss. Indices should be in[0, ..., config.num_labels - 1]
. Ifconfig.num_labels > 1
, a classification loss is computed (Cross-Entropy).
Returns
transformers.modeling_outputs.SemanticSegmenterOutput or tuple(torch.FloatTensor)
A transformers.modeling_outputs.SemanticSegmenterOutput or a tuple of
torch.FloatTensor
(if return_dict=False
is passed or when config.return_dict=False
) comprising various
elements depending on the configuration (MobileNetV2Config) and inputs.
-
loss (
torch.FloatTensor
of shape(1,)
, optional, returned whenlabels
is provided) β Classification (or regression if config.num_labels==1) loss. -
logits (
torch.FloatTensor
of shape(batch_size, config.num_labels, logits_height, logits_width)
) β Classification scores for each pixel.The logits returned do not necessarily have the same size as the
pixel_values
passed as inputs. This is to avoid doing two interpolations and lose some quality when a user needs to resize the logits to the original image size as post-processing. You should always check your logits shape and resize as needed. -
hidden_states (
tuple(torch.FloatTensor)
, optional, returned whenoutput_hidden_states=True
is passed or whenconfig.output_hidden_states=True
) β Tuple oftorch.FloatTensor
(one for the output of the embeddings, if the model has an embedding layer, + one for the output of each layer) of shape(batch_size, patch_size, hidden_size)
.Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the optional initial embedding outputs.
-
attentions (
tuple(torch.FloatTensor)
, optional, returned whenoutput_attentions=True
is passed or whenconfig.output_attentions=True
) β Tuple oftorch.FloatTensor
(one for each layer) of shape(batch_size, num_heads, patch_size, sequence_length)
.Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention heads.
The MobileNetV2ForSemanticSegmentation forward method, overrides the __call__
special method.
Although the recipe for forward pass needs to be defined within this function, one should call the Module
instance afterwards instead of this since the former takes care of running the pre and post processing steps while
the latter silently ignores them.
Examples:
>>> from transformers import AutoImageProcessor, MobileNetV2ForSemanticSegmentation
>>> from PIL import Image
>>> import requests
>>> url = "http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg"
>>> image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)
>>> image_processor = AutoImageProcessor.from_pretrained("google/deeplabv3_mobilenet_v2_1.0_513")
>>> model = MobileNetV2ForSemanticSegmentation.from_pretrained("google/deeplabv3_mobilenet_v2_1.0_513")
>>> inputs = image_processor(images=image, return_tensors="pt")
>>> with torch.no_grad():
... outputs = model(**inputs)
>>> # logits are of shape (batch_size, num_labels, height, width)
>>> logits = outputs.logits