Maʻiʻo manuahi

Maikaʻi manuahi, ʻike manuahi, ʻokoʻa hoʻi maʻiʻo / ʻike a i ʻole nā mea manuahi - kekahi hana hana, hana o ka hana a i ʻole nā mea hoʻomohala ʻē aʻe a me kāna ʻike, ʻo ke ʻano o ke kānāwai e hōʻoia ai i kā lākou hoʻohana manuahi, hoʻomohala a me ka hāʻawi ʻana. I kekahi manawa, ʻo ke koʻikoʻi no ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā mea manuahi ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā loina i kūkulu ʻia no ka wehewehe ʻana i nā hana manuahi o ka moʻomeheu ^[1] .

Wehewehe

ʻO ka hana moʻomeheu kūʻokoʻa he hana ʻaʻohe palena kānāwai koʻikoʻi i ke kūʻokoʻa o nā kānaka e hana i kēia mau mea:

hoʻohana i ka mea a me ka pōmaikaʻi mai kona hoʻohana ʻana,
e aʻo i nā mea a hoʻohana i nā mea i aʻo ʻia,
ka hana ʻana a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā kope o ka hana a me nā ʻāpana pākahi o kāna ʻike,
ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka mea a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i kāna mau derivatives .

ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻo nā mea manuahi ke ʻano a me ka ʻike o nā kikokikona, nā kiʻi, nā mele a me nā hana hoʻomohala ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka laikini e hiki ai iā lākou ke hoʻohana no kekahi kumu (me ka pāʻoihana): kope, hoʻololi a hoʻolaha i nā mana i hoʻololi ʻia.

Hoʻopili nā mea manuahi i nā hana a pau i loko o ka waihona aupuni, a me kēlā mau hana kope kope i hāʻawi ʻia, hoʻohanohano, a hoʻomalu i nā kuleana e hoʻohana i nā mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna. Ma muli o nā kānāwai kope kope ma ka hapa nui o nā ʻāina i hāʻawi ʻia i nā mea nona nā kuleana kope i ka mana monopoli ma luna o kā lākou mau hana, pono e haʻi maopopo ʻia nā mea i pale ʻia me ka manuahi, maʻamau ma ka haʻi ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā ʻōlelo laikini ma ka hana.

Nā laikini

E like me nā laikini polokalamu manuahi, hiki ke " copyleft " a i ʻole "copyleft" nā laikini maʻiʻo manuahi. Pili pinepine nā laikini lako polokalamu i nā ʻano hana ʻē aʻe kekahi.

ʻO nā laʻana o nā laikini kope kope ʻia ka Laikini ʻepekema Design (DSL) a me ka Laikini palapala manuahi GNU (GFDL).

ʻO ka Laikini palapala FreeBSD kahi laʻana o ka laikini "non-copyleft".

He paʻi ʻia nā mea manuahi ma lalo o kekahi mau laikini Creative Commons i kaupalena ʻole i ka hoʻohana ʻana a me ka hoʻololi ʻana.

Inoa

Manaʻo kekahi poʻe noiʻi ʻo ka huaʻōlelo "maʻiʻo" e pili ana i ke kumu o ka mea "e kau ʻia ma kahi papa a kūʻai ʻia no ke kālā." ^[2] .

Nā loulou

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o nā hana moʻomeheu manuahi - ʻo ka wehewehe ʻana o "maʻiʻo manuahi" a i ʻole "hana moʻomeheu manuahi" like me ka wehewehe ʻana o ka polokalamu manuahi.
" Episodes of collective invention " (PDF) (Peter B. Meyer; ʻAukake 4, 2003) - ʻatikala e pili ana i kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona mōʻaukala pili i ka US o ka ʻike manuahi i ka ʻenehana.
Open Knowledge Definition kahi papahana i kākoʻo ʻia e ka Open Knowledge Foundation e hāʻawi ana i ka wehewehe ʻana o ka "open" kūpono no ka ʻike a me ka ʻikepili.
He aha ka maʻiʻo manuahi? ma WikiEducator
“Content” (English) . Nā huaʻōlelo e hōʻalo (a i ʻole e hoʻohana me ka mālama) no ka mea ua hoʻouka ʻia a huikau paha . Pūnaehana polokalamu manuahi . Kiʻi ʻia: 27 ʻOkakopa 2011. Waiho ʻia 3 Pepeluali 2012 o ka makahiki.

[1] Definition of Free Cultural Works

[2] Words to Avoid (or Use with Care) Because They Are Loaded or Confusing — GNU Project — Free Software Foundation (FSF)

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