Edouard Vilpoux

The POSH Act: A Critical Analysis of Its Limitations and Impact https://lnkd.in/dkhNE956

Training on the process of extinguishing an aircraft from inside with high accuracy #IATA #ICAO #ACI #CANSO #ICCAIA #IFATCA #IBAC #IAOPA #FAA #EASA # #GACA #arffs #rffs #afoa #JAA. #Airpor #ARFF #aircraft #aviationsafety

🔔 In a Flash: Pakistan's Security Environment 🔔 Here's a quick brief on the growing threat of terrorism in Pakistan and the risks posed to foreign nationals.

What challenges do customs officers face when investigating smuggling cases involving high-value contraband products? Customs officers investigating smuggling cases involving high-value contraband products face a range of complex challenges. These challenges can be broadly categorized into operational, technological, legal, and logistical issues: 1. Complexity of Smuggling Operations Sophisticated Methods: Smugglers often use advanced and creative methods to evade detection, including concealment techniques, falsified documentation, and sophisticated transportation logistics. Diversified Routes: High-value contraband may be smuggled through various routes and modes of transport, complicating tracking and interception efforts. 2. Detection and Inspection Difficulties Detection Technologies: Limited or outdated detection technologies can make it difficult to identify contraband, especially if it’s well-concealed or integrated into legitimate shipments. High-Value Concealment: High-value contraband is often hidden in complex ways, such as within legitimate goods or hidden compartments, making it challenging to detect with conventional inspection techniques. 3. Legal and Regulatory Constraints Legal Frameworks: Customs officers must operate within the constraints of national and international laws, which can sometimes be restrictive or vary significantly across jurisdictions. Due Process: Ensuring that investigations and seizures comply with legal standards and due process requirements is crucial but can be time-consuming and complicated. 4. Coordination and Communication Interagency Collaboration: Effective smuggling investigations often require coordination between multiple agencies and countries. Poor communication or lack of cooperation can hinder efforts. International Cooperation: Smuggling cases involving international elements require collaboration with foreign customs and law enforcement agencies, which can be challenging due to differences in legal systems and practices. 5. Resource Constraints Limited Resources: Customs agencies may face limitations in terms of manpower, technology, and funding, affecting their ability to effectively investigate and address smuggling cases. Training and Expertise: Investigating high-value smuggling requires specialized knowledge and skills. Ensuring that officers are adequately trained and equipped to handle complex cases is crucial. 6. Risk of Corruption Corruption: Customs officers may encounter attempts at bribery or corruption from smugglers seeking to influence or bypass enforcement efforts. This can undermine investigations and enforcement actions. 7. Technological and Cybersecurity Challenges Evolving Technology: Smugglers often use advanced technology, including encrypted communications and dark web transactions, making it difficult for customs officers to intercept and analyze smuggling operations.

https://lnkd.in/gQrBju8N   Article title: The use of fungi in in the criminal investigation process in Iran   Author: Samad Jamali*   Journal: Forensic Science Today   Journal ISSN: 2692-4722   Abstract: The knowledge of forensic mycology has been formed by using the capacity of the science of fungus identification and has gradually opened its place as a tool for identifying criminals in the criminal cases of some countries. The main purpose of this study is to get acquainted with forensic mycology in the process of investigating different criminal cases and the need for the criminal system to benefit from this new method. Fungi exist in many environments, in grounds, air, air conditioners, bathrooms of houses, on wet floors, showers, dirty, and wet laundry, in dark, and humid environments as cellars, and attics and other places. Fungi can be used in criminal investigations for investigating cause of death, time of death, locating buried corpses, providing trace evidence, hallucinations, or poisonings, biological warfare and ascertaining time of deposition. In Iran, fungi have not been used in criminal investigations, although the use of fungi for these studies in the future is inevitable. During the last years many researchers have found various situations in which fungal data can provide critical evidence.     #ForensicDNAFingerprinting #ForensicMedicine #ForensicToxicology #ForensicPsychology #ForensicEntomology #ForensicAnthropology #ForensicGenetics #ForensicPathology #ForensicChemistry #CrimeSceneInvestigation #CyberForensics #BiteMarkEvidence #BatteredChildSyndrome #QuestionedDocuments #Ballistics #ProjectilesAndWounds #FingerprintsIdentification #ToolMarks #ContactTraces #Poisoning #BreathAnalyzers #AccidentInvestigation #MassDisasters #ForensicArchaeology #ForensicOdontology #ForensicBiology #ForensicOsteology #ForensicPsychiatry #ForensicAccounting #ForensicArts #ForensicFootwearEvidence #ForensicToxicology #GloveprintAnalysis #PalmprintAnalysis #VeinMatching #ComputerForensics #ForensicDataAnalysis #DatabaseForensics #MobileDeviceForensics #NetworkForensics #ForensicVideo #ForensicAudio #ForensicEngineering #ForensicLinguistics #ForensicMaterialsEngineering #ForensicPolymerEngineering #ForensicStatistics #ForensicTaphonomy #Jurisprudence #PhysicalAnthropology #PsychiatryBehavioralSciences #ComputationalForensics #DigitalCrimePrevention #ComputerVirology #CrimeSceneImaging #CriminalInvestigativeCriteria #CryptologicalTechniques #DataCarving #DigitalDocumentExamination #DigitalEvidence #DigitalSignalProcessing #IdentityTheft #Biometrics #InformationWarfare #MachineLearning #DataMining #MaliciousCodes #IntrusionDetection #PolicyStandards #Accreditation #Certification #EthicalIssues #CaseStudies #LegislativeDevelopments #LawEnforcement #SmallDigitalDeviceForensics #Steganography #Steganalysis #TerrorismKnowledge #TerroristIncidentChronology

Citing Websites and Online Material in APA Style, 7th Edition Informally Published Works: Many web articles fall under informally published works, especially if not published elsewhere. Citing Articles Found Online: If an article has an author and journal name, use the standard citation method. If an article is exclusively on a webpage, it's considered an informal publication. Citing with an Author and Date: Use the author's name and publication year. Example: (Author, Year). Citing with No Author: Use the organization’s name as the author. Example: (Organization, Year). Citing with No Author and No Clear Organization: Use the first few words of the article's title. Example: ("Title of Article," Year). Citing with No Date: Use "n.d." to signify "no date." Example: (Author, n.d.). Creating Reference Page Entries: Match the in-text citation with the reference list entry. If using the article title for in-text citations, use the full title in the reference list. Handling Reviewed Articles: Use the organization’s name, not the reviewer's name. Range of Years: Do not use a range of years from a copyright date. Always use a specific year or "n.d." Assessing Source Reliability: If a webpage lacks an author or clear organization, evaluate the source's reliability. Consider finding more credible sources. Video Credit: Writing Rescue #chatessays #APACitation #WritingTips #AcademicWriting #CitationGuidelines #ResearchHelp #CiteItRight #StudentTips #APAStyle #AcademicSuccess #literaturereview #literaturereviewguide #qualitativeresearch #socialscienceresearch #researchmethodology #phdresearcher #phdtiktok #phdtips #dissertation #findings #thesis #students #capstoneproject #psychologists #academic #researcher #phd #qualitative #quantitative #statistics #researchmethods #Essays #Casestudy #outlines #onlineclasses #phdthesis #assignmenthelp #assignmentwriting #assignments #thesiswritingservices #thesiswriting #dissertationwriting #dissertationwritinghelp #essaywriting #essaywritingservice #writers #studyincanada✈️📚🇨🇦🍁 #studyinuk🇬🇧 #studyincanada🇨🇦🇨🇦🇨🇦 #uktiktok🇬🇧uk #research #phdstudent #womeninstem #stem #studentlife #academia #phdlife #hateassignments #hatehomework #ihatehomework #hatehw #ihatehw #wewritefromscratch #university #university #internationalstudent #academicwriting #academicwriter #academicresearch #academicessays #researchpapers #researchproposal #researchwriting #phdchat #academicwriters #studyintheunitedkingdom #usa🇺🇸 #studyintheunitedstates #studyingermany🇩🇪 #studyinaustralia2023 #studyinchina🇨🇳 #usa_tiktok #studyincanada🇨🇦 #studyinaustralia🇦🇺 #academicwriting #academicwriter #academicresearch #academicessays #researchpapers #researchproposal #researchwriting #phdchat #academicwriters #studyintheunitedkingdom #usa🇺🇸 #studyintheunitedstates #studyingermany🇩🇪 #studyinaustralia2023 #studyinchina🇨🇳 #usa_tiktok #studyincanada🇨🇦 #studyinaustralia🇦🇺 #essays #apa7thed #apa7thedition #apaformatting