靚
Appearance
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]靚 (Kangxi radical 174, 靑+7, 15 strokes, cangjie input 手月月山山 (QBBUU), four-corner 56210, composition ⿰青見 or ⿰靑見)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1381, character 32
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42575
- Dae Jaweon: page 1893, character 10
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4048, character 2
- Unihan data for U+975A
Chinese
[edit]Glyph origin
[edit]Old Chinese | |
---|---|
猜 | *sʰlɯː |
輤 | *sʰleːns |
綪 | *sʰleːns, *ʔsreːŋ |
倩 | *sʰleːns, *sʰleŋs |
棈 | *sʰleːns |
蒨 | *sʰeːns |
篟 | *sʰeːns |
生 | *sʰleːŋ, *sreŋs |
牲 | *sreŋ |
笙 | *sreŋ |
甥 | *sreŋ |
鉎 | *sreŋ, *sleːŋ |
珄 | *sreŋ |
鼪 | *sreŋ, *sreŋs |
猩 | *sreŋ, *seːŋ |
狌 | *sreŋ |
眚 | *sreŋʔ |
貹 | *sreŋs |
崝 | *zreːŋ |
精 | *ʔsleŋ, *ʔsleŋs |
菁 | *ʔsleŋ |
鶄 | *ʔsleŋ, *sʰleːŋ |
蜻 | *ʔsleŋ, *sʰleːŋ |
鼱 | *ʔsleŋ |
婧 | *ʔsleŋ, *zleŋs, *zleŋʔ |
睛 | *ʔsleŋ, *sʰleŋʔ |
箐 | *ʔsleŋ |
聙 | *ʔsleŋ |
旌 | *ʔsleŋ |
清 | *sʰleŋ |
圊 | *sʰleŋ |
請 | *sʰleŋʔ, *zleŋs, *zleŋ |
凊 | *sʰleŋs |
䝼 | *zleŋs, *zleŋ |
靚 | *zleŋs |
情 | *zleŋ |
晴 | *zleŋ |
夝 | *zleŋ |
靜 | *zleŋʔ |
靖 | *zleŋʔ |
睲 | *seŋʔ, *seːŋs |
惺 | *seŋʔ, *seːŋ |
性 | *sleŋs |
姓 | *sleŋs |
靗 | *l̥ʰeŋs |
鯖 | *ʔljeŋ, *sʰleːŋ |
青 | *sʰleːŋ |
靘 | *sʰleːŋ, *sʰleːŋs |
掅 | *sʰleːŋs |
胜 | *sleːŋ |
曐 | *sleːŋ |
星 | *sleːŋ |
鮏 | *sleːŋ |
腥 | *seːŋ, *seːŋs |
鯹 | *seːŋ |
醒 | *seːŋ, *seːŋʔ, *seːŋs |
篂 | *seːŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *zleŋs) : phonetic 青 (OC *sʰleːŋ) + semantic 見.
Etymology 1
[edit]trad. | 靚 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 靓 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zing6
- Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): jiang1
- Eastern Min (BUC): cêng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6jin
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄥˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jìng
- Wade–Giles: ching4
- Yale: jìng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinq
- Palladius: цзин (czin)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zing6
- Yale: jihng
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzing6
- Guangdong Romanization: jing6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɪŋ²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: cêng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɛiŋ²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: dzjengH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*zleŋs/
Definitions
[edit]靚
- † to call in a subordinate; to invite
- † to dress up; to get dressed up
- † gentle and refined; fair and quiet
- † bright
- † beautiful; gorgeous; magnificent
- † Alternative term for 靜/静 (jìng, “calm; quiet”).
- † Alternative term for 靖 (jìng, “to reflect on”).
Compounds
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]trad. | 靚 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 靓 |
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “from 令 or 亮?”) Also compare Zhuang lengj.
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): liang4
- Eastern Min (BUC): liâng
- Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): liang6
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6lian
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄤˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: liàng
- Wade–Giles: liang4
- Yale: lyàng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lianq
- Palladius: лян (ljan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /li̯ɑŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: leng3
- Yale: leng
- Cantonese Pinyin: leng3
- Guangdong Romanization: léng3
- Sinological IPA (key): /lɛːŋ³³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: liang1
- Sinological IPA (key): /liaŋ³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: liâng
- Sinological IPA (key): /l̃iɑŋ²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: liang6
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: liăng
- Sinological IPA (key): /liaŋ³⁵/
- (Teochew)
- Wu
Definitions
[edit]靚
- (regional, including Cantonese, Hakka, Pinghua) pretty; beautiful
- (Cantonese, dialectal Hakka, Pinghua) good; fine
- (dialectal Cantonese) orderly
Synonyms
[edit]- (pretty):
- 俊 (jùn)
- 俊俏 (jùnqiào) (attractive and smart)
- 俊秀 (jùnxiù)
- 俊美 (jùnměi) (of a young male)
- 俏麗 / 俏丽 (qiàolì) (usually of a female)
- 奇麗 / 奇丽 (qílì) (singularly beautiful)
- 好看 (hǎokàn)
- 妖嬌 / 妖娇 (“iau-kiau”) (Hokkien)
- 妍美 (yánměi) (literary)
- 姣美 (jiāoměi) (formal, of a face or posture)
- 嬌豔 / 娇艳 (jiāoyàn) (delicate and charming)
- 嬌逸 / 娇逸 (jiāoyì) (literary, of a young male)
- 悅目 / 悦目 (yuèmù)
- 是樣 / 是样 (shìyàng) (colloquial)
- 標緻 / 标致 (biāozhì) (usually of a woman)
- 清秀 (qīngxiù)
- 漂亮
- 秀媚 (xiùmèi)
- 秀美 (xiùměi)
- 秀麗 / 秀丽 (xiùlì)
- 綺麗 / 绮丽 (qǐlì)
- 繁華 / 繁华 (fánhuá) (literary)
- 美觀 / 美观 (měiguān)
- 美麗 / 美丽 (měilì)
- 耐看 (nàikàn)
- 花花 (huāhuā) (literary)
- 豔麗 / 艳丽 (yànlì)
- 邊式 / 边式 (biānshi) (regional, of dress, physique, etc.)
- 體面 / 体面 (tǐmiàn)
- 鮮亮 / 鲜亮 (xiānliàng) (dialectal)
- 鮮麗 / 鲜丽 (xiānlì)
Compounds
[edit]Etymology 3
[edit]trad. | 靚 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 靓 | |
alternative forms | 精 倩 |
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “from 精?”)
Pronunciation
[edit]- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chiâng
- Hakka Romanization System: jiangˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: jiang1
- Sinological IPA: /t͡si̯aŋ²⁴/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: ziangˋ
- Sinological IPA: /t͡siaŋ⁵³/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
Definitions
[edit]靚
Synonyms
[edit]Etymology 4
[edit]trad. | 靚 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 靓 | |
alternative forms | 像 倩 |
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “from 像?”)
Pronunciation
[edit]Definitions
[edit]靚
Synonyms
[edit]Etymology 5
[edit]For pronunciation and definitions of 靚 – see 𡃁 (“(Cantonese) little girl or boy”). (This character is a variant form of 𡃁). |
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]靚
Readings
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]靚 • (jeong) (hangeul 정, revised jeong, McCune–Reischauer chŏng, Yale ceng)
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