電腦
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]electric; electricity; electrical | brain | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (電腦) | 電 | 腦 | |
simp. (电脑) | 电 | 脑 | |
2nd round simp. | 电㐫 | ||
Literally: “electric brain”. |
Etymology
[edit]Coined by Taiwanese computer expert Fan Kuanling (范光陵) in 1965 in his book 《電腦和你》 (Computers and You).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): din6 nou5
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): en5 nau2
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): din6 nou5
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): diêng-nō̤
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6di-nau
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): dienn4 lau3
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄢˋ ㄋㄠˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: diànnǎo
- Wade–Giles: tien4-nao3
- Yale: dyàn-nǎu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: diannnao
- Palladius: дяньнао (djanʹnao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ti̯ɛn⁵¹ nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed) (電腦兒 / 电脑儿)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄢˋ ㄋㄠˇㄦ
- Tongyong Pinyin: diànnǎor
- Wade–Giles: tien4-nao3-ʼrh
- Yale: dyàn-nǎur
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: diannnaol
- Palladius: дяньнаор (djanʹnaor)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ti̯ɛn⁵¹ naʊ̯ɻʷ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: дянно (di͡anno, III-II)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tiæ̃⁴⁴ nɔ⁵¹/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: din6 nou5
- Yale: dihn nóuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: din6 nou5
- Guangdong Romanization: din6 nou5
- Sinological IPA (key): /tiːn²² nou̯¹³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: en5 nau2
- Sinological IPA (key): /en³² ⁿdau⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thien-nó
- Hakka Romanization System: tien noˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: tian4 no3
- Sinological IPA: /tʰi̯en⁵⁵ no³¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: tien˖ noˊ
- Sinological IPA: /tʰien³³ no²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: diêng-nō̤
- Sinological IPA (key): /tieŋ²⁴²⁻⁵³ nˡo³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Kinmen, Singapore)
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiān-ló
- Tâi-lô: tiān-ló
- Phofsit Daibuun: diexnloir
- IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines): /tiɛn⁴¹⁻²² lo⁵⁵⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: diêng6 nao2 / diang6 nao2
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tiĕng náu / tiăng náu
- Sinological IPA (key): /tieŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ nau⁵²/, /tiaŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ nau⁵²/
Note:
- diêng6 nao2 - Chaozhou;
- diang6 nao2 - Jieyang.
Noun
[edit]電腦
- (countable) computer (electronic device) (Classifier: 部 m c; 臺/台 m mn w)
Synonyms
[edit]Dialectal synonyms of 電腦 (“computer”) [map]
Derived terms
[edit]- 便攜式電腦 / 便携式电脑 (biànxiéshì diànnǎo)
- 個人電腦 / 个人电脑 (gèrén diànnǎo)
- 家用電腦 / 家用电脑 (jiāyòng diànnǎo)
- 平板電腦 / 平板电脑 (píngbǎn diànnǎo)
- 手提電腦 / 手提电脑 (shǒutí diànnǎo)
- 掌上電腦 / 掌上电脑 (zhǎngshàng diànnǎo)
- 桌上型電腦 / 桌上型电脑 (zhuōshàngxíng diànnǎo)
- 筆記型電腦 / 笔记型电脑 (bǐjìxíng diànnǎo)
- 筆記本電腦 / 笔记本电脑 (bǐjìběn diànnǎo)
- 膝上型電腦 / 膝上型电脑 (xīshàngxíng diànnǎo)
- 超級電腦 / 超级电脑 (chāojí diànnǎo)
- 電腦化 / 电脑化 (diànnǎohuà)
- 電腦業者 / 电脑业者 (diànnǎoyèzhě)
- 電腦病毒 / 电脑病毒 (diànnǎo bìngdú)
- 電腦科學 / 电脑科学 (diànnǎo kēxué)
- 電腦程式 / 电脑程式 (diànnǎo chéngshì)
- 電腦遊戲 / 电脑游戏 (diànnǎo yóuxì)
Descendants
[edit]Others:
Descendants
- → Amis: tingnaw
- → Atayal: tennaw
- → Sakizaya: tingnaw
- → Kanakanabu: tennau
- → Bunun: tinnau
- → Rukai: tingnau
- → Dongxiang: jiennao
- → Saaroa: tinnau
- → Paiwan: tinnaw
- → Puyuma: tinnaw
- → Saisiyat: tiyaenaw
- → Thao: tian-nau
- → Taroko: tennaw
- → Yami: tiannaw
- → Kavalan: tiannaw
- → Bouyei: dianqnaoj
- → Guiqiong: diɐnnə
- → Tibetan: གློག་ཀླད (glog klad) (calque)
- → Wutunhua: dianno
- → Yanbian Korean: 뗀노 (ttenno)
- → Zhuang: dennauj
- → Lü: ᦶᦎᧃᧈᦓᧁ (ṫaen¹naw), ᦶᦎᧃᧈᦓᦱᧁ (ṫaen¹naaw)
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
電 | 腦 |
でん Grade: 2 |
のう Hyōgai |
on'yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 電腦 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
(This term, 電腦, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) |
Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
電 | 腦 |
Noun
[edit]電腦
Categories:
- Chinese coinages
- Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation
- Cantonese terms with audio pronunciation
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Dungan lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Taishanese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Xiang lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Dungan nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Taishanese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Eastern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Wu nouns
- Xiang nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 電
- Chinese terms spelled with 腦
- Chinese countable nouns
- Chinese nouns classified by 部
- Chinese nouns classified by 臺/台
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Intermediate Mandarin
- zh:Computing
- Japanese terms spelled with 電 read as でん
- Japanese terms spelled with 腦 read as のう
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese kyūjitai spellings
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese nouns
- Vietnamese nouns in Han script
- Fangcheng Vietnamese
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán