遜
Appearance
See also: 逊
|
Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]遜 (Kangxi radical 162, 辵+10, 14 strokes, cangjie input 卜弓木火 (YNDF), four-corner 32309, composition ⿺辶孫)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1263, character 3
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39038
- Dae Jaweon: page 1757, character 7
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3874, character 3
- Unihan data for U+905C
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 遜 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 逊 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 遜 | |
---|---|
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *suːns) : semantic 辵 (“to walk”) + phonetic 孫 (OC *suːn).
Etymology
[edit]Cognate with 孫 (OC *suːn, “grandchild”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): seon3
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): song4 / suong4
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sùn
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄣˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: syùn
- Wade–Giles: hsün4
- Yale: syùn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiunn
- Palladius: сюнь (sjunʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕyn⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: seon3
- Yale: seun
- Cantonese Pinyin: soen3
- Guangdong Romanization: sên3
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɵn³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: song4
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬɔŋ⁴²/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: suong4
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬuoŋ⁴²/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: swonH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*suːns/
Definitions
[edit]遜
- humble; modest
- to abdicate; (of an emperor) to give up the throne
- (literary) inferior
- (literary) to flee; to escape; to evade
- (Internet slang) lame
- A respelling of the English patronymic son
Compounds
[edit]- 不遜 / 不逊 (bùxùn)
- 出言不遜 / 出言不逊 (chūyánbùxùn)
- 口出不遜 / 口出不逊
- 固遜 / 固逊
- 托克遜 / 托克逊 (Tuōkèxùn)
- 推賢遜能 / 推贤逊能
- 推遜 / 推逊
- 桀驁不遜 / 桀骜不逊
- 毫不遜色 / 毫不逊色
- 湯遜湖 / 汤逊湖 (Tāngxùn Hú)
- 略遜一籌 / 略逊一筹
- 稍遜一籌 / 稍逊一筹 (shāoxùnyīchóu)
- 約翰遜 / 约翰逊 (Yuēhànxùn)
- 謙遜 / 谦逊 (qiānxùn)
- 謙遜下士 / 谦逊下士
- 達布遜 / 达布逊 (Dábùxùn)
- 遜位 / 逊位
- 遜志時敏 / 逊志时敏
- 遜色 / 逊色 (xùnsè)
- 遜謝 / 逊谢 (xùnxiè)
- 遜遁 / 逊遁
- 遜順 / 逊顺
References
[edit]- 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “逊”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 272.
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]遜
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: そん (son, Jōyō)
- Kan-on: そん (son, Jōyō)
- Kun: ゆずる (yuzuru, 遜る)、へりくだる (herikudaru, 遜る)、のがれる (nogareru, 遜れる)、したがう (shitagau)
- Nanori: ゆずる (yuzuru)
Compounds
[edit]- 遜色 (sonshoku): inferiority
Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Chinese 遜 (MC swonH).
Hanja
[edit]遜 (eumhun 겸손할 손 (gyeomsonhal son))
Compounds
[edit]References
[edit]- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [1]
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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