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箱

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
箱 U+7BB1, 箱
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7BB1
← 箰
[U+7BB0] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 箲 →
[U+7BB2]

Translingual

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Han character

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箱 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+9, 15 strokes, cangjie input 竹木月山 (HDBU), four-corner 88963, composition ⿱𥫗相)

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 890, character 16
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26209
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1318, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 2989, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+7BB1

Chinese

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trad. 箱
simp. # 箱

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 箱
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (相) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
相 *slaŋ, *slaŋs
廂 *slaŋ
湘 *slaŋ
緗 *slaŋ
箱 *slaŋ
葙 *slaŋ
想 *slaŋʔ
霜 *sraŋ
孀 *sraŋ
鸘 *sraŋ
驦 *sraŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *slaŋ) : semantic 𥫗 (“bamboo”) + phonetic 相 (OC *slaŋ, *slaŋs) – a bamboo box.

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • siuⁿ/sioⁿ - vernacular;
  • siong/siang - literary.
Note:
  • siên1 - Chaozhou;
  • sion1 - Shantou.
Rime
Character 箱
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 心 (16)
Final (韻) 陽 (105)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 息良切
Baxter sjang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/sɨɐŋ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/siɐŋ/
Shao
Rongfen 		/siɑŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/sɨaŋ/
Li
Rong 		/siaŋ/
Wang
Li 		/sĭaŋ/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/si̯aŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		xiāng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		soeng1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 箱
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		xiāng
Middle
Chinese 		‹ sjang ›
Old
Chinese 		/*C.[s]aŋ/
English box (of a carriage)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 箱
Reading # 1/1
No. 13583
Phonetic
component 		相
Rime
group 		陽
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		襄
Old
Chinese 		/*slaŋ/

Definitions

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箱

  1. (large) box; chest; trunk
    拎住一大箱嘢 [Cantonese, trad. and simp.]
    ling1 zyu6 jat1 daai6 soeng1 je5 [Jyutping]
    carrying a great box of things
  2. box-shaped thing
  3. Classifier for boxes or chests.
  4. Alternative form of 廂 / 厢 (xiāng, “side room”)

Synonyms

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  • (box):
Dialectal synonyms of 箱子 (“box”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 箱子
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 箱子
Taiwan 箱子
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 箱子
Central Plains Mandarin Xi'an 箱子
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 箱子
Wuhan 箱子
Guilin 箱子
Jianghuai Mandarin Yangzhou 箱子
Hefei 箱子
Cantonese Guangzhou 箱, 喼 handheld, 籠
Hong Kong 箱, 喼 handheld, 籠 dated
Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) 箱, 槓
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 箱
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 箱仔
Yangjiang 箱, 喼 handheld, 籠
Qinzhou (Xiniujiao) 箱
Beihai 箱
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 箱
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 箱
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 箱
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 箱
Móng Cái 箱, 匣
Gan Nanchang 箱子
Hakka Meixian 箱仔
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 箱仔
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 箱仔
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 箱仔
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 箱
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 箱仔, 箱
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 箱
Hong Kong 箱
Jin Taiyuan 箱子
Northern Min Jian'ou 箱
Eastern Min Fuzhou 箱箱, 箱
Southern Min Xiamen 箱仔, 箱
Chaozhou 箱
Bangkok (Teochew) 箱
Chiang Mai (Teochew) 箱
Hat Yai (Teochew) 箱
Wu Shanghai 箱子
Suzhou 箱子
Ningbo 箱子
Wenzhou 箱
Xiang Changsha 箱子, 籠子
Xiangxiang 箱子
Shuangfeng 箱子, 箱, 籠子

See also

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  • 匣 (xiá), 盒 (hé): (small) box

Compounds

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References

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Japanese

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Kanji

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箱

(Third grade kyōiku kanji)

  1. box

Readings

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  • Go-on: そう (sō)←さう (sau, historical)
  • Kan-on: しょう (shō)←しやう (syau, historical)
  • Kun: はこ (hako, 箱, Jōyō)

Etymology

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Kanji in this term
箱
はこ
Grade: 3
kun'yomi
Alternative spellings
函
筥
匣
筐
篋
Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ja
English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

/pako/ → /fako/ → /hako/

From Old Japanese pako. First attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE.[1] In turn, from Proto-Japonic *pako.

This term originally referred to a kind of wicker basket or box introduced from continental Asia, and the word is thought to be a borrowing from, or cognate with, a predecessor form of modern Korean 바구니 (baguni, “basket”).[2][3] Compare Middle Korean 바고니〮 (pàkwòní).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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箱(はこ) • (hako) 

  1. [from 720] a box: a container with a lid
    父(ちち)が柿(かき)の一(ひと)箱(はこ)を送(おく)ってくれた。
    Chichi ga kaki no hitohako o okutte kureta.
    My father sent me a box of persimmons.
  2. [from 1120] (archaic) a chamber pot for feces; (by extension) feces
  3. [from 1771] (archaic) a shamisen case; (by extension) a shamisen; (by extension) a man or other geisha who accompanies a geisha and carries their shamisen case
  4. (slang) small ライブハウス (raibu hausu, “music venue”)
  5. (Internet slang) Xbox
    箱(はこ)コン ― hakokon ― Xbox controller
    箱(はこ)信者(しんじゃ) ― hako shinja ― Xbox fanboy/fangirl

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Derived terms

Descendants

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  • → Amis: hako
  • → Sakizaya: haku

References

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  1. ^ “箱・筥・函・篋・匣”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎[1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
  2. ^ “箱”, in 日本大百科全書：ニッポニカ (Nippon Dai Hyakka Zensho: Nipponica, “Encyclopedia Nipponica”)‎[2] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 1984
  3. ^ “箱”, in 改訂新版 世界大百科事典 (Kaitei Shinpan Sekai Dai-hyakka Jiten, “Heibonsha World Encyclopedia Revised Edition”)‎[3] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Heibonsha, 2007, →ISBN
  4. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  5. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
  6. ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

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Etymology

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From Middle Chinese 箱 (MC sjang). Recorded as Middle Korean 샤ᇰ (syang) (Yale: syang) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

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Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

箱 (eumhun 상자 상 (sangja sang))

  1. hanja form? of 상 (“box”)

Compounds

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Compounds

References

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  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [6]

Okinawan

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Kanji

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箱

(Third grade kyōiku kanji)

Readings

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Etymology

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Kanji in this term
箱
はく
Grade: 3
kun'yomi

Attested in the Liúqiú guăn yìyŭ (琉球館譯語), 1469-1470, as 法个 (fako).[1]

In turn, from Proto-Ryukyuan *pako, from Proto-Japonic *pako.

Cognate with Japanese 箱 (hako).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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箱(はく) (haku) 

  1. box

Suffix

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箱(はく) (-haku) 

  1. used to count boxes
    一箱(ちゅはく)、二箱(たはく)
    chuhaku, tahaku
    one box, two boxes

References

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  1. ^ Lin, Chihkai (2015 August) A Reconstruction of Old Okinawan: A Corpus-Based Approach‎[4], University of Hawaii at Manoa
  2. ^ Kokuritsu Kokugo Kenkyūjo (国立国語研究所) (1963) 沖縄語辞典 (Okinawa-go Jiten) [Dictionary of the Okinawan Language] (in Japanese), Tokyo (東京): Okurashō Insatsu Kyoku (財務省印刷局)

Vietnamese

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Han character

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箱: Hán Nôm readings: sương, tương, rương

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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