窯
Appearance
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]窯 (Kangxi radical 116, 穴+10, 15 strokes, cangjie input 十金廿土火 (JCTGF), four-corner 30331, composition ⿱穴羔)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 867, character 11
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25594
- Dae Jaweon: page 1296, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2739, character 4
- Unihan data for U+7AAF
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 窯/窑/窰 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 窑 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): jiu4
- Gan (Wiktionary): ieu4
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): iau1
- Eastern Min (BUC): ièu
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): ieo2
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄠˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yáo
- Wade–Giles: yao2
- Yale: yáu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yau
- Palladius: яо (jao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɑʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: jiu4
- Yale: yìuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: jiu4
- Guangdong Romanization: yiu4
- Sinological IPA (key): /jiːu̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: ieu4
- Sinological IPA (key): /iɛu³⁵/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ièu
- Hakka Romanization System: ieuˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: ieu2
- Sinological IPA: /i̯eu̯¹¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: iau1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /iau¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: ièu
- Sinological IPA (key): /ieu⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: ieo2
- Sinological IPA (key): /ieu¹³/
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- iâu - literary;
- iô - vernacular.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: iê5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: iê
- Sinological IPA (key): /ie⁵⁵/
- Middle Chinese: yew
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*luː/
Definitions
[edit]窯
- brick kiln; furnace
- -ware (specifically, pottery manufactured in a particular place)
- coal pit
- cave dwelling (common in the Loess Plateau, Northern China); yaodong
- (colloquial) brothel; whorehouse
- a surname: Yao
Synonyms
[edit]- 個中 / 个中 (gèzhōng) (secret language, obsolete)
- 勾欄 / 勾栏 (gōulán) (archaic)
- 半開門 / 半开门 (5poe-khe-men) (Wu, dated)
- 嚮導社 / 向导社 (5shian-dau-zo) (Wu, dated)
- 妓樓 / 妓楼 (jìlóu) (literary)
- 妓院 (jìyuàn)
- 妓館 / 妓馆 (jìguǎn) (literary)
- 娼寮 (chāngliáo) (dated)
- 娼樓 / 娼楼 (chānglóu) (literary)
- 娼門 / 娼门 (chāngmén)
- 書寓 / 书寓 (1sy-gniu) (Wu, dated)
- 煙花間 / 烟花间 (1i-ho-ke) (Wu, dated)
- 窯子 / 窑子 (yáozi) (colloquial)
- 花柳 (huāliǔ) (literary, figurative)
- 青樓 / 青楼 (qīnglóu) (literary)
Compounds
[edit]- 內窯 / 内窑
- 吉州窯 / 吉州窑
- 哥窯 / 哥窑
- 唐窯 / 唐窑
- 土窯 / 土窑
- 土窯子 / 土窑子
- 地窯 / 地窑
- 均州窯 / 均州窑
- 定窯 / 定窑
- 官窯 / 官窑
- 宣德窯 / 宣德窑
- 宣窯 / 宣窑
- 寒窯 / 寒窑
- 年窯 / 年窑
- 廣窯 / 广窑
- 建窯 / 建窑
- 弟窯 / 弟窑
- 彭窯 / 彭窑
- 御窯 / 御窑
- 成化窯 / 成化窑
- 成窯 / 成窑
- 新定窯 / 新定窑
- 易窯 / 易窑 (Yìyáo)
- 柴窯 / 柴窑
- 民窯 / 民窑
- 永樂窯 / 永乐窑
- 汝窯 / 汝窑 (Rǔyáo)
- 炭窯 / 炭窑 (tànyáo)
- 煤窯 / 煤窑
- 燒窯 / 烧窑
- 瓦窯 / 瓦窑 (wǎyáo)
- 瓷窯 / 瓷窑
- 瓶窯 / 瓶窑
- 石灰窯 / 石灰窑 (Shíhuīyáo)
- 碗窯 / 碗窑
- 磁州窯 / 磁州窑
- 磚窯 / 砖窑 (zhuānyáo)
- 窯人 / 窑人
- 窯務 / 窑务
- 窯口 / 窑口
- 窯台
- 窯器 / 窑器
- 窯坑 / 窑坑
- 窯姐 / 窑姐 (yáojiě)
- 窯姐兒 / 窑姐儿 (yáojiěr)
- 窯子 / 窑子 (yáozi)
- 窯工 / 窑工
- 窯戶 / 窑户
- 窯桶子 / 窑桶子
- 窯業 / 窑业 (yáoyè)
- 窯洞 / 窑洞 (yáodòng)
- 窯淮 / 窑淮 (Yáohuái)
- 窯灣 / 窑湾 (Yáowān)
- 窯灶 / 窑灶
- 窯煙 / 窑烟
- 窯神 / 窑神
- 窯箄 / 窑箄
- 窯花子 / 窑花子
- 窯調 / 窑调
- 窯課 / 窑课
- 窯變 / 窑变
- 窯頭土坯 / 窑头土坯
- 窯黑兒 / 窑黑儿
- 紅山窯 / 红山窑 (Hóngshānyáo)
- 耀州窯 / 耀州窑
- 臧窯 / 臧窑
- 蜀窯 / 蜀窑
- 蝦蟆窯 / 虾蟆窑
- 西窯 / 西窑
- 象窯 / 象窑
- 越窯 / 越窑
- 輪窯 / 轮窑
- 逛窯子 / 逛窑子
- 邢窯 / 邢窑
- 郊壇下窯 / 郊坛下窑
- 郎窯 / 郎窑
- 鈞州窯 / 钧州窑
- 鈞窯 / 钧窑
- 隆慶窯 / 隆庆窑
- 隆窯 / 隆窑
- 電窯 / 电窑
- 章窯 / 章窑
- 龍泉窯 / 龙泉窑
- 龍窯 / 龙窑 (lóngyáo)
- 龍虎窯 / 龙虎窑
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]窯
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: よう (yō, Jōyō)←えう (eu, historical)
- Kan-on: よう (yō, Jōyō)←えう (eu, historical)
- Kun: かま (kama, 窯, Jōyō)
Compounds
[edit]- 穴窯 (anagama): anagama kiln
- 石窯 (ishigama): masonry oven
- 窯焼き (kamayaki): firing in a kiln
- 窯業 (yōgyō): ceramics industry
Etymology
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
窯 |
かま Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 窯 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
(This term, 窯, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]窯 • (yo) (hangeul 요, McCune–Reischauer yo, Yale yo) meaning: kiwa kubnun kama
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
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