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毀

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 毁 and 𭮳
毀 U+6BC0, 毀
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6BC0
← 殿
[U+6BBF] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 毁 →
[U+6BC1]

Translingual

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Traditional 毀
Shinjitai
(extended) 		𭮳
Simplified 毁

Han character

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毀 (Kangxi radical 79, 殳+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 竹土竹弓水 (HGHNE), four-corner 77147, composition ⿰⿱臼土殳)

Derived characters

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Further reading

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 586, character 12
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16654
  • Dae Jaweon: page 979, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): not present, would follow volume 3, page 2162, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+6BC0

Chinese

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Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (毀) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
毀 *hmralʔ, *hmrals
燬 *hmralʔ
檓 *hmralʔ
毇 *hmralʔ
譭 *hmralʔ

Etymology 1

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trad. 毀/毁*
simp. 毁*
2nd round simp. ⿰圼殳

Pronunciation

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  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 毀
Mandarin Beijing /xuei²¹⁴/
Harbin /xuei²¹³/
Tianjin /xuei¹³/
Jinan /xuei⁵⁵/
Qingdao /xue⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /xuei⁵³/
Xi'an /xuei⁵³/
Xining /xuɨ⁵³/
Yinchuan /xuei⁵³/
Lanzhou /xuei⁴⁴²/
Ürümqi /xuei⁵¹/
Wuhan /xuei⁴²/
Chengdu /xuei⁵³/
Guiyang /xuei⁴²/
Kunming /xuei⁵³/
Nanjing /xuəi²¹²/
Hefei /xue²⁴/
Jin Taiyuan /xuei⁵³/
Pingyao /xuei⁵³/
Hohhot /xuei⁵³/
Wu Shanghai /hue³⁵/
Suzhou /hue̞⁵¹³/
Hangzhou /hui⁵³/
Wenzhou /ɕy⁴²/
Hui Shexian /xue³⁵/
Tunxi /xuə²⁴/
Xiang Changsha /fei⁴¹/
Xiangtan /ɸəi⁴²/
Gan Nanchang /fɨi²¹³/
Hakka Meixian /kʰui³¹/
Taoyuan /fui³¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /wɐi³⁵/
Nanning /wɐi³⁵/
Hong Kong /wɐi³⁵/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /kui⁵³/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /huoi³²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /xo²¹/
Shantou (Teochew) /hũi⁵³/
Haikou (Hainanese) /ui²¹³/
Rime
Character 毀
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 曉 (32)
Final (韻) 支 (14)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 許委切
Baxter xjweX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/hˠiuᴇX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/hʷᵚiɛX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/xiuɛX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/hjwiə̆X/
Li
Rong 		/xjueX/
Wang
Li 		/xǐweX/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/xwie̯X/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		huǐ
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		fai2
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 毀
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		huǐ
Middle
Chinese 		‹ xjweX ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[m̥](r)ajʔ/
English demolish

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 毀 毀
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 5451 5456
Phonetic
component 		毀 毀
Rime
group 		歌 歌
Rime
subdivision 		1 1
Corresponding
MC rime 		毀 毁
Old
Chinese 		/*hmralʔ/ /*hmrals/

Definitions

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毀

  1. to destroy; to ruin
    毀了自己的前途／毁了自己的前途  ―  huǐ le zìjǐ de qiántú  ―  to ruin one's own future
  2. to slander
  3. a surname: Hui
Synonyms
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  • (to destroy):

Compounds

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Etymology 2

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For pronunciation and definitions of 毀 – see 燬 (“blazing fire; to burn up; to burn down”).
(This character is a variant traditional form of 燬).

Etymology 3

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For pronunciation and definitions of 毀 – see 譭 (“to slander; to defame”).
(This character is a variant traditional form of 譭).

Japanese

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Shinjitai
(extended)

𭮳

Kyūjitai

毀

Kanji

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毀

(Jōyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 𭮳)

  1. break, destroy, demolish

Readings

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  • Go-on: き (ki, Jōyō)
  • Kan-on: き (ki, Jōyō)
  • Kun: こぼつ (kobotsu, 毀つ)、そしる (soshiru, 毀る)、やせる (yaseru, 毀せる)

Korean

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Hanja

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毀 • (hwe) (hangeul 훼)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

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Han character

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毀: Hán Nôm readings: hủy/huỷ

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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