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攪

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 撹 and 搅
攪 U+652A, 攪
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-652A
← 攩
[U+6529] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 攫 →
[U+652B]

Translingual

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Traditional 攪
Shinjitai
(extended) 		撹
Simplified 搅

Han character

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攪 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+20, 23 strokes, cangjie input 手竹月山 (QHBU), four-corner 57016, composition ⿰扌覺)

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 465, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13041
  • Dae Jaweon: page 813, character 24
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1992, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+652A

Chinese

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trad. 攪
simp. 搅

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 攪
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (學) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
攪 *kruːʔ
覺 *kruːɡs, *kruːɡ
澩 *ɡruːʔ, *sɡruːɡ, *ɡruːɡ
斆 *ɡruːɡs
鱟 *ɡoːɡs, *quːɡ
嶨 *kʰruːɡ, *ɡruːɡ
礐 *kʰruːɡ, *ɡ·rɯːɡ, *ɡoːɡ, *ɡuːɡ
觷 *ŋɡruːɡ, *ɡruːɡ, *quːɡ
學 *ɡruːɡ
鷽 *ɡruːɡ, *qruːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kruːʔ) : semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 覺 (OC *kruːɡs, *kruːɡ).

Etymology 1

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From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kruk (“rouse; awaken; disturb”). Cognate with 學 (OC *ɡruːɡ, “to learn; to study”), 覺 (OC *kruːɡs, *kruːɡ, “to awaken”), Tibetan དཀྲོག (dkrog, “to agitate; to rouse”), Tibetan འཁྲུག་པ ('khrug pa, “to be disturbed; to quarrel”).

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou:
    • kiáu, ká - vernacular;
    • káu - literary.
  • Taiwan:
    • kiáu - literary;
    • ká - vernacular.
Note:
  • 2kau - vernacular;
  • 2jiau - literary.
    • Dialectal data
    Variety Location 攪
    Mandarin Beijing /t͡ɕiɑu²¹⁴/
    Harbin /t͡ɕiau²¹³/
    Tianjin /t͡ɕiɑu¹³/
    Jinan /t͡ɕiɔ⁵⁵/
    Qingdao /t͡ɕiɔ⁵⁵/
    Zhengzhou /t͡ɕiau⁵³/
    Xi'an /t͡ɕiau⁵³/
    Xining /t͡ɕiɔ⁵³/
    Yinchuan /t͡ɕiɔ⁵³/
    Lanzhou /t͡ɕiɔ⁴⁴²/
    Ürümqi /t͡ɕiɔ⁵¹/
    Wuhan /t͡ɕiau⁴²/
    Chengdu /kʰau³¹/
    Guiyang /t͡ɕiao⁴²/
    Kunming /t͡ɕiɔ⁵³/
    Nanjing /t͡ɕiɔo²¹²/
    Hefei /t͡ɕiɔ²⁴/
    Jin Taiyuan /t͡ɕiau⁵³/
    Pingyao /t͡ɕiɔ⁵³/
    Hohhot /t͡ɕiɔ⁵³/
    Wu Shanghai /kɔ²³/
    /gɔ²³/
    Suzhou /gæ³¹/
    Hangzhou /gɔ¹³/
    Wenzhou /kuɔ³⁵/
    Hui Shexian /t͡ɕiɔ³⁵/
    Tunxi /ko³¹/
    Xiang Changsha /t͡ɕiau⁴¹/
    Xiangtan /t͡ɕiaɯ⁴²/
    Gan Nanchang /kɑu²¹³/
    Hakka Meixian /kau³¹/
    Taoyuan /kɑu³¹/
    Cantonese Guangzhou /kau³⁵/
    Nanning /kau³⁵/
    Hong Kong /kau³⁵/
    Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /kau⁵³/
    /ka⁵³/ 亂～
    /kiau⁵³/ ～鹽
    Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /kieu³²/
    Jian'ou (Northern Min) /kau²¹/
    Shantou (Teochew) /kiau⁵³/
    Haikou (Hainanese) /kiau²¹³/
    Rime
    Character 攪
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 見 (28)
    Final (韻) 肴 (90)
    Tone (調) Rising (X)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) II
    Fanqie 古巧切
    Baxter kaewX
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/kˠauX/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/kᵚauX/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/kauX/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/kaɨwX/
    Li
    Rong         		/kauX/
    Wang
    Li         		/kauX/
    Bernhard
    Karlgren         		/kauX/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		jiǎo
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		gaau2
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 攪
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		jiǎo
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ kæwX ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*kˁruʔ/
    English disturb

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 攪
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 14069
    Phonetic
    component         		學
    Rime
    group         		幽
    Rime
    subdivision         		1
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		絞
    Old
    Chinese         		/*kruːʔ/

    Definitions

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    攪

    1. to disturb; to annoy
    2. to mix; to stir
    Synonyms
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    • (to disturb):
    • (to mix):

    Compounds

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    Etymology 2

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    For pronunciation and definitions of 攪 – see 搞 (“to do; to work in; to be engaged in; etc.”).
    (This character is a variant form of 搞).

    Japanese

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    Shinjitai
    (extended)

    		撹

    Kyūjitai

    		攪

    Kanji

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    攪

    (Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 撹)

    1. to disturb

    Readings

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    Definitions

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    For pronunciation and definitions of 攪 – see the following entry.
    【撹】H
    [kanji] hyōgai kanji
    [kanji] Extended shinjitai form of 攪: to disturb
    (This term, 攪, is the kyūjitai of the above term.)

    Korean

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    Hanja

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    攪 • (gyo) (hangeul 교, revised gyo, McCune–Reischauer kyo, Yale kyo)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Vietnamese

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    Han character

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    攪: Hán Nôm readings: giao

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    References

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