捌
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]捌 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 手口尸弓 (QRSN), four-corner 52000, composition ⿰扌别 or ⿰扌別)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 433, character 18
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12141
- Dae Jaweon: page 783, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1883, character 5
- Unihan data for U+634C
Chinese
[edit]Glyph origin
[edit]Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *preːd, *praːd) : semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 別 (OC *pred, *bred).
Etymology 1
[edit]| trad. | 捌 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 捌 | |
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *b-r-gjat (“eight”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): baat3
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): poeh / peh
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 7paq
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄚ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ba
- Wade–Giles: pa1
- Yale: bā
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ba
- Palladius: ба (ba)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pä⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: baat3
- Yale: baat
- Cantonese Pinyin: baat8
- Guangdong Romanization: bad3
- Sinological IPA (key): /paːt̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: peat
Definitions
[edit]捌
See also
[edit]| Chinese numbers | |||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 102 | 103 | 104 | 106 | 108 | 1012 | |
| Normal (小寫 / 小写) |
〇, 零, 空 | 一, 蜀 | 二, 兩 / 两 | 三 | 四 | 五 | 六 | 七 | 八 | 九 | 十 | 百 | 千 | 萬 / 万, 十千 (Malaysia, Singapore) |
百萬 / 百万, 桶(Philippines), 面桶 (Philippines) |
億 / 亿 | 兆 (Taiwan) 萬億 / 万亿 (Mainland China) |
| Financial (大寫 / 大写) |
零 | 壹 | 貳 / 贰 | 參 / 叁 | 肆 | 伍 | 陸 / 陆 | 柒 | 捌 | 玖 | 拾 | 佰 | 仟 | ||||
Etymology 2
[edit]From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *brat (“cut apart, cut open”). Cognate to 別.
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄚ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ba
- Wade–Giles: pa1
- Yale: bā
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ba
- Palladius: ба (ba)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pä⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: baat3
- Yale: baat
- Cantonese Pinyin: baat8
- Guangdong Romanization: bad3
- Sinological IPA (key): /paːt̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: peat, paet
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*preːd/, /*praːd/
Definitions
[edit]捌
- Alternative form of 朳 (bā, “toothless rake”)
- Alternative form of 扒 (“to break open, split open”)
- to break
- sound of breaking
- a surname
Etymology 3
[edit]| trad. | 捌 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 捌 | |
| alternative forms | ||
Min dialectal word for "to know".
Austroasiatic substrate influence (Norman and Mei, 1976); may be related to 別 (“to split; to differentiate”). Cognate with Vietnamese biết (“to know”), Muong mắt (“to know”), Proto-Bahnaric *băt (“to remember, to know”), Proto-Hmong-Mien *pei (“to know”) (White Hmong paub (“to know, to understand”)).
Many variant written forms exist, but 捌 is recommended in the Taiwanese Hokkien Recommended Characters lists (《臺灣閩南語推薦用字》) published by Taiwan's Ministry of Education.
Pronunciation
[edit]- Eastern Min (BUC): báik
- Southern Min
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: báik
- Sinological IPA (key): /paiʔ²⁴/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Lukang, Sanxia, Kinmen, Magong, Hsinchu, Philippines, Singapore)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pat
- Tâi-lô: pat
- Phofsit Daibuun: pad
- IPA (Quanzhou, Lukang, Philippines): /pat̚⁵/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kinmen, Singapore): /pat̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Yilan, Taichung)
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Lukang, Sanxia, Kinmen, Magong, Hsinchu, Philippines, Singapore)
Note:
- Zhangzhou:
- pat - only “to know”.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: bag4
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pak
- Sinological IPA (key): /pak̚²/
Definitions
[edit]捌
- (Min) to know; to recognise; to be familiar with
- 捌字 [Eastern Min] ― báik-cê / [pɛiʔ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ t͡sɛi²⁴²] [Bàng-uâ-cê / IPA] ― to know how to read
- 𣍐捌字／𫧃捌字 [Eastern Min] ― mâ̤-báik-cê / [mɛ²⁴²⁻²¹ (p-)βɛiʔ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ t͡sɛi²⁴²] [Bàng-uâ-cê / IPA] ― do not know how to read
- (Min) to know (somebody)
- 伓捌 [Eastern Min] ― n̂g-báik / [(ŋ̍-)m̩²⁴²⁻⁵³ (p-)maiʔ²⁴] [Bàng-uâ-cê / IPA] ― to not know (someone)
- (Hainanese) to know how to (do something)
- (Eastern Min, Hokkien) already; previously
- 捌曾 [Eastern Min] ― báik-cèng / [pɛiʔ²⁴⁻²¹ t͡sɛiŋ⁵³] [Bàng-uâ-cê / IPA] ― a term denoting past tense
- 捌做過／捌做过 [Hokkien] ― bat chò--kòe [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― to have done something already
Synonyms
[edit]- (to know; to recognise):
- (to know (somebody)):
- (to know how):
Compounds
[edit]- 一代親，二代表，三代毋捌了了 / 一代亲，二代表，三代毋捌了了
- 捌事
- 捌傳 / 捌传
- 捌勢 / 捌势
- 捌字
- 捌想
- 捌爽
- 捌貨 / 捌货
- 𣍐捌 / 𫧃捌
- 毋捌
- 相捌
- 老人毋講古，少年毋捌寶 / 老人毋讲古，少年毋捌宝
- 認捌 / 认捌
Etymology 4
[edit]| For pronunciation and definitions of 捌 – see 㧙. (This character is a variant form of 㧙). |
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]捌
Readings
[edit]- On (unclassified): はつ (hatsu)、はち (hachi)、べつ (betsu)
- Kun: さばく (sabaku, 捌く)、さばける (sabakeru, 捌ける)、はける (hakeru, 捌ける)、はかす (hakasu, 捌かす)
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]捌 • (pal) (hangeul 팔, revised pal, McCune–Reischauer p'al, Yale phal)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]捌: Hán Nôm readings: bịt, bát, bít, xốc, bắt, biết
To know
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
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