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捉

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
捉 U+6349, 捉
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6349
← 捈
[U+6348] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 捊 →
[U+634A]

Translingual

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Han character

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捉 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 手口卜人 (QRYO), four-corner 56081, composition ⿰扌足)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 433, character 12
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12136
  • Dae Jaweon: page 782, character 24
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1882, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+6349

Chinese

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Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (足) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
足 *ʔsoɡs, *ʔsoɡ
莡 *sʰaːwɢ
捉 *ʔsoːɡ
齪 *sʰroːɡ, *sʰruɡ
娖 *zroːɡ
浞 *zroːɡ
鋜 *zroːɡ
趗 *sʰoːɡ, *sʰoɡ
珿 *sʰruɡ
哫 *ʔsoɡ
促 *sʰoɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ʔsoːɡ) : semantic 扌 + phonetic 足 (OC *ʔsoɡs, *ʔsoɡ).

Etymology 1

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simp. and trad.
 捉

Pronunciation

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  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 捉
Mandarin Beijing /ʈ͡ʂuo⁵⁵/
Harbin /ʈ͡ʂuo²⁴/
/t͡suo²⁴/
Tianjin /t͡suo²¹/
Jinan /ʈ͡ʂuə²¹³/
Qingdao /ʈ͡ʂua⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /ʈ͡ʂuo²⁴/
Xi'an /p͡fo²¹/
Xining /ʈ͡ʂu⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /ʈ͡ʂuə¹³/
Lanzhou /p͡fə¹³/
Ürümqi /ʈ͡ʂuɤ²¹³/
Wuhan /t͡suo²¹³/
Chengdu /t͡so³¹/
Guiyang /t͡so²¹/
Kunming /ʈ͡ʂo³¹/
Nanjing /t͡soʔ⁵/
Hefei /ʈ͡ʂuɐʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡suaʔ²/
Pingyao /t͡suʌʔ¹³/
Hohhot /t͡suaʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /t͡soʔ⁵/
Suzhou /t͡soʔ⁵/
Hangzhou /t͡soʔ⁵/
Wenzhou /t͡ɕo²¹³/
Hui Shexian /t͡sɔʔ²¹/
Tunxi /t͡so⁵/
Xiang Changsha /t͡so²⁴/
Xiangtan /t͡so²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /t͡sɔʔ⁵/
Hakka Meixian /t͡sok̚¹/
Taoyuan /t͡sok̚²²/
Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡sok̚⁵/
Nanning /t͡sɔk̚³³/
Hong Kong /t͡suk̚⁵/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /t͡sɔk̚³²/
/t͡sʰiɔk̚³²/ 俗
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /t͡sɔʔ²³/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /t͡sɔ²⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /t͡sʰok̚⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /t͡sok̚⁵/
/t͡sak̚⁵/
Rime
Character 捉
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 莊 (18)
Final (韻) 覺 (10)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 側角切
Baxter tsraewk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/t͡ʃˠʌk̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ʈ͡ʂᵚɔk̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/t͡ʃɔk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ʈ͡ʂaɨwk̚/
Li
Rong 		/t͡ʃɔk̚/
Wang
Li 		/t͡ʃɔk̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/ʈ͡ʂɔk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		zhuo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		zok3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 捉
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		zhuō
Middle
Chinese 		‹ tsræwk ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[ts](ˁ)rok/
English grasp (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 捉
Reading # 1/1
No. 17917
Phonetic
component 		足
Rime
group 		屋
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		捉
Old
Chinese 		/*ʔsoːɡ/

Definitions

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捉

  1. to grasp; to hold; to clutch
  2. to catch; to capture
    他們捉到了幾條魚。 [MSC, trad.]
    他们捉到了几条鱼。 [MSC, simp.]
    Tāmen zhuō dào le jǐ tiáo yú. [Pinyin]
    They caught several fish.
    小雛雞圍在母雞的周圍捉蟲子。 [MSC, trad.]
    小雏鸡围在母鸡的周围捉虫子。 [MSC, simp.]
    Xiǎo chújī wéi zài mǔjī de zhōuwéi zhuō chóngzi. [Pinyin]
    The baby chicks are catching insects around the hen.
  3. to tease; to play tricks on
  4. to arrest (a person for a crime); to apprehend
  5. (Cantonese) to arrest for a crime
    捉違泊／捉违泊 [Cantonese]  ―  zuk1 wai4 paak3 [Jyutping]  ―  to prosecute illegal parking
  6. (Cantonese, Hakka) to play (a board game)
    捉象棋 [Meixian Hakka]  ―  zog5 xiong4 ki2 [Hakka Transliteration Scheme]  ―  to play Chinese chess
  7. (Wu) to pick; to pluck
    捉花 [Shanghainese]  ―  7tsoq 1ho [Wugniu]  ―  to pick cotton
  8. (Wu) to pick up; to collect
    捉蹔𧉆／捉𫏐𧉆 [Shanghainese]  ―  7tsoq 6ze-ciq [Wugniu]  ―  to pick up cigarette butts (figuratively)
    捉灘頭／捉滩头 [Shanghainese]  ―  7tsoq-the-deu [Wugniu]  ―  to pick up leftover small fish on shores, after the main round of fishing
Synonyms
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  • (to catch):
Dialectal synonyms of 捉 (“to catch; to capture”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 捉, 抓, 捕, 捕捉
Northeastern Mandarin Taiwan 抓, 捉
Malaysia 捉
Singapore 捉, 抓
Cantonese Guangzhou 捉
Hong Kong 捉
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 捉
Singapore (Guangfu) 捉
Hakka Meixian 捉
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 捉
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 捉
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 捉
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 捉
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 捉
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 捉
Southern Min Xiamen 掠
Xiamen (Tong'an) 掠
Quanzhou 掠
Zhangzhou 掠
Zhangzhou (Longhai) 掠
Tainan 掠
Penang (Hokkien) 掠
Singapore (Hokkien) 掠
Manila (Hokkien) 掠
Chaozhou 掠
Raoping 掠
Shantou 掠
Singapore (Teochew) 掠
Wenchang 掠
Qionghai 掠
Wu Shanghai 捉
Suzhou 捉
Hangzhou 抲
Shaoxing 抲
Ningbo 抲
  • (to arrest):
Dialectal synonyms of 逮捕 (“to arrest”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 逮捕, 拘捕, 捕捉, 緝捕, 捉拿
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 逮, 抓
Taiwan 捉, 抓
Singapore 捉, 抓
Cantonese Guangzhou 拉
Hong Kong 拉, 錔
Singapore (Guangfu) 拉
Hakka Meixian 捉
Southern Min Xiamen 緝掠
Quanzhou 網, 網董
Tainan 掠
Penang (Hokkien) 掠
Singapore (Hokkien) 掠
Manila (Hokkien) 掠
Singapore (Teochew) 掠
Wu Shanghai 捕
Ningbo 揢
Wenzhou 拔

Compounds

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Etymology 2

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For pronunciation and definitions of 捉 – see 逐 (“to pursue; to chase after (someone)”).
(This character is a variant form of 逐).

Japanese

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Kanji

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捉

(Jōyō kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

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  • Go-on: そく (soku, Jōyō)
  • Kan-on: さく (saku)
  • Kun: とらえる (toraeru, 捉える, Jōyō)

Compounds

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Korean

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Hanja

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捉 • (chak) (hangeul 착, revised chak, McCune–Reischauer ch'ak, Yale chak)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

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Han character

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捉: Hán Việt readings: tróc[1][2][3][4][5][6]
捉: Nôm readings: tróc[1][2][3], trốc[3][7], xóc[1][3], xốc[1][3], choắt[3], chộp[3]

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

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  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Nguyễn (2014).
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Nguyễn et al. (2009).
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 Trần (2004).
  4. ^ Trần (1999).
  5. ^ Nguyễn (1974).
  6. ^ Thiều Chửu (1942).
  7. ^ Hồ (1976).
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