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喉

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喉 U+5589, 喉
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5589
← 喈
[U+5588] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 喊 →
[U+558A]

Translingual

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Han character

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喉 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 口人弓大 (RONK), four-corner 67034, composition ⿰口侯)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 197, character 31
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3913
  • Dae Jaweon: page 419, character 8
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 657, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+5589

Chinese

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trad. 喉
simp. # 喉
alternative forms 㗋
𦞈
𦞕

Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (侯) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
緱 *koː, *koː
侯 *ɡoː
喉 *ɡoː
猴 *ɡoː
瘊 *ɡoː
篌 *ɡoː
糇 *ɡoː
帿 *ɡoː
睺 *ɡoː, *ɡoːs
矦 *ɡoː
餱 *ɡoː
翭 *ɡoː
葔 *ɡoː
鄇 *ɡoː, *ɡoːs
鍭 *ɡoː, *ɡoːs
鯸 *ɡoː
候 *ɡoːs
堠 *ɡoːs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɡoː) : semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 侯 (OC *ɡoː).

Etymology

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From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ku (“neck; throat”) (STEDT); compare Chepang गुक् (“throat”) (Schuessler, 2007). Also compare Proto-Mon-Khmer *kɔʔ (“neck”), whence Mon ကံ (kaʹ, “neck”), Khmer ក (kɑɑ, “neck”), Vietnamese cổ (“neck”) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • hô͘/hiô - literary;
  • âu - vernacular.
Note: ao6 - alternative pronunciation in 喉嚨.
Rime
Character 喉
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 匣 (33)
Final (韻) 侯 (137)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 戸鉤切
Baxter huw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ɦəu/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ɦəu/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ɣəu/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ɦəw/
Li
Rong 		/ɣu/
Wang
Li 		/ɣəu/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/ɣə̯u/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		hóu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		hau4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 喉
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		hóu
Middle
Chinese 		‹ huw ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[ɡ]ˁ(r)o/
English throat

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 喉
Reading # 1/1
No. 5140
Phonetic
component 		侯
Rime
group 		侯
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese 		/*ɡoː/

Definitions

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喉

  1. (anatomy) larynx
  2. (by extension) throat; gullet
  3. (Cantonese) pipe; duct; hose; tube (Classifier: 條／条 c)
  4. guttural

Synonyms

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Dialectal synonyms of 喉嚨 (“throat”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 喉嚨, 咽喉
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 嗓子
Taiwan 喉嚨
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 喉嚨
Harbin 嗓子
Singapore 喉嚨
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 嗓子, 合嗓
Jiaoliao Mandarin Yantai (Muping) 嗓子
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 胡嚨, 嗓子
Wanrong 胡嚨
Zhengzhou 胡嚨
Xi'an 胡嚨
Xining 嗓子, 喉嚨
Xuzhou 胡嚨, 胡嚨系兒
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 嗓子
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 嗓子
Lanzhou 嗓子, 嗓門子
Ürümqi 嗓子
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 喉嚨
Chongqing 喉嚨, 嗓子
Wuhan 喉嚨
Guiyang 喉嚨
Kunming 脖子, 嗓子, 脖喉眼兒
Guilin 喉嚨
Liuzhou 喉嚨, 嗓子
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 嗓子
Yangzhou 喉嚨
Nantong 嗓子管兒
Hefei 喉嚨
Cantonese Guangzhou 喉嚨, 喉, 頸喉
Hong Kong 喉嚨
Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) 喉嚨
Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) 喉嚨
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 喉嚨
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 喉嚨
Macau 喉嚨
Guangzhou (Panyu) 喉, 喉嚨
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 喉嚨
Guangzhou (Conghua) 喉
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 頸喉
Foshan 喉, 喉嚨
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 喉嚨
Foshan (Shunde) 嚨喉
Foshan (Sanshui) 喉嚨
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 喉嚨
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 喉嚨
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 喉嚨
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 喉嚨
Zhuhai (Doumen) 頸喉
Jiangmen (Baisha) 頸喉
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 頸喉
Taishan 頸喉
Kaiping (Chikan) 頸喉
Enping (Niujiang) 頸喉
Heshan (Yayao) 喉嚨
Dongguan 喉嚨
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 喉嚨
Yangjiang 喉嚨, 喉
Nanning 喉嚨
Wuzhou 喉嚨
Yulin 喉嚨
Hepu (Lianzhou) 喉嚨
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 喉嚨
Singapore (Guangfu) 喉嚨
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 喉嚨
Gan Nanchang 喉嚨
Lichuan 喉嚨
Pingxiang 喉嚨
Hakka Meixian 喉嗹, 喉嚨, 聲喉
Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) 喉嚨
Huiyang 喉嗹
Dongguan (Qingxi) 喉嗹
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 喉嚨
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 喉嚨梗
Wuhua (Shuizhai) 喉嚨, 喉嚨胲
Wuhua (Huacheng) 喉嗹
Wuhua (Changbu) 喉嚨
Wuhua (Mianyang) 喉嗹胲
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) 喉嗹
Jiexi 喉嗹
Luhe 喉嚨胲
Yudu 喉靈
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 喉嗹
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 喉嗹徑
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 喉嗹
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 喉嗹
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 喉嗹
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 喉嗹
Hong Kong 喉嗹
Luchuan (Daqiao) 喉嚨
Sabah (Longchuan) 喉嗹
Senai (Huiyang) 喉嚨
Huizhou Jixi 喉嚨
Jin Taiyuan 嗓子, 喉嚨
Pingyao 喉嚨, 喉嚨器兒
Xinzhou 喉嚨
Hohhot 嗓子, 喉嚨
Northern Min Jian'ou 喉嚨, 喉嚨管
Jian'ou (Dikou) 喉嚨管
Songxi 喉嚨
Zhenghe 喉嚨
Zhenghe (Zhenqian) 喉嚨
Jianyang 喉嚨, 喉嚨管
Wuyishan 喉嚨
Pucheng (Shibei) 喉嚨, 喉嚨管
Eastern Min Fuzhou 喉嚨, 喉嚨頭
Fuzhou (Changle) 喉嚨
Fuqing 喉嚨
Yongtai 喉嚨
Gutian 喉嚨頭
Fu'an 喉嚨
Ningde 喉嚨
Shouning 喉嚨
Zhouning 喉嚨頭
Fuding 喉嚨頭
Matsu 喉嚨, 喉嚨頭
Southern Min Xiamen 嚨喉, 喉空
Xiamen (Tong'an) 嚨喉
Quanzhou 嚨喉, 喉空
Zhangzhou 嚨喉, 喉空
Zhao'an 頷下, 嚨喉
Dongshan 嚨喉
Taipei 嚨喉
New Taipei (Sanxia) 嚨喉
Kaohsiung 嚨喉
Yilan 嚨喉
Changhua (Lukang) 嚨喉
Taichung 嚨喉
Taichung (Wuqi) 嚨喉
Tainan 嚨喉
Taitung 嚨喉
Hsinchu 嚨喉
Kinmen 嚨喉
Penghu (Magong) 嚨喉
Penang (Hokkien) 嚨喉
Singapore (Hokkien) 嚨喉, 嚨喉空, 喉嚨
Manila (Hokkien) 喉
Longyan 喉頭裡仔
Zhangping (Yongfu) 嚨喉, 頷胿
Datian 嚨喉頭
Pingnan (Shangdu) 喉嚨
Chaozhou 喉嚨, 喉
Shantou 喉嚨, 喉
Shantou (Chenghai) 喉
Shantou (Chaoyang) 喉嚨
Jieyang 喉
Haifeng 嚨喉, 嚨喉空
Bangkok (Teochew) 喉嚨, 喉頭
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 喉嚨
Singapore (Teochew) 喉嚨, 喉
Wenchang 喉
Haikou 喉空
Singapore (Hainanese) 喉, 喉空
Puxian Min Putian 嚨喉
Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang) 嚨喉
Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang) 嚨喉
Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu) 嚨喉
Xianyou 咽頭
Xianyou (Fengting) 咽頭
Central Min Yong'an 喉嚨
Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 嚨喉
Zhongshan (Sanxiang) 嚨喉
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 喉嚨
Northern Pinghua Guilin (Dahe) 嗓子, 喉嚨
Shehua Fuding 喉嚨
Luoyuan 喉嚨管
Sanming 喉嚨管
Shunchang 喉嚨管
Hua'an 喉嚨
Guixi (Zhangping) 喉嚨管
Jingning (Hexi) 喉嚨管
Lishui 喉嚨管
Longyou 喉嚨
Chaozhou 喉嚨
Fengshun 喉嚨
Waxiang Guzhang (Gaofeng) 喉嗓條
Yuanling (Shaojiwan) 喉梯
Wu Shanghai 胡嚨, 喉嚨
Shanghai (Songjiang) 胡嚨
Shanghai (Jiading) 胡嚨
Shanghai (Chongming) 胡嚨
Suzhou 斛嚨, 喉嚨
Wuxi 胡嚨
Danyang 喉嚨
Hangzhou 喉嚨
Ningbo 胡嚨, 喉嚨
Wenzhou 靈喉, 喉嚨
Jinhua 喉嚨
Jinhua (Tangxi) 喉嚨頭
Xiang Changsha 喉嚨
Loudi 喉嚨
Shuangfeng 喉嚨
Quanzhou 喉嚨

See also

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  • 咽 (yān, “pharynx”)

Compounds

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Descendants

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References

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Japanese

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Kanji

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喉

(Jōyō kanji)

Readings

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  • Go-on: ぐ (gu)
  • Kan-on: こう (kō, Jōyō)
  • Kun: のど (nodo, 喉, Jōyō)
Compounds
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Etymology 1

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Kanji in this term
喉
のど
Grade: S
kun'yomi
Alternative spelling
咽

/nomito/ > /nomto/ > /nomdo/ > /nondo/ > /nodo/.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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喉(のど) • (nodo) 

  1. throat
  2. (printing, of a page) the inside margin, whichever vertical margin that is adjacent to the spine of the book
    Antonym: 小口
    Hypernym: マージン
Synonyms
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Etymology 2

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Kanji in this term
喉
こう
Grade: S
on'yomi

From Middle Chinese 喉 (huw).

Pronunciation

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Counter

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喉(こう) • (-kō) 

  1. counter for fish
Synonyms
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Etymology 3

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Kanji in this term
喉
Grade: S
irregular
Alternative spelling
咽

/nomito/ > /nomto/ > /nomdo/ > /nondo/.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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喉(のんど) • (nondo) 

  1. throat

Etymology 4

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Kanji in this term
喉
Grade: S
irregular
Alternative spelling
咽

From 喉(のみと) (nomito).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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喉(のみど) • (nomido) 

  1. throat

Etymology 5

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Kanji in this term
喉
Grade: S
irregular
Alternative spelling
咽

Compound of 飲み (nomi, “drink”) +‎ 門 (to, “passage”). Nomi is the nominalized form of the verb 飲む (nomu, “to drink”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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喉(のみと) • (nomito) 

  1. throat

References

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  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Korean

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Etymology

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From Middle Chinese 喉 (MC huw).

Recorded as Middle Korean ᅘᅮᇢ (Yale: hhwuw) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.

Recorded as Middle Korean 후 (hwu) (Yale: hwu) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

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Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

喉 (eumhun 목구멍 후 (mokgumeong hu))

  1. hanja form? of 후 (“throat, gullet, larynx; guttural”)

Compounds

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Compounds

References

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  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [2]

Okinawan

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Kanji

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喉

(Jōyō kanji)

Readings

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Etymology

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Kanji in this term
喉
ぬーでぃー
Grade: S

From Proto-Ryukyuan *nodoe, a blend of *nodo and *noboe. Cognate with Japanese 喉 (nodo).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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喉(ぬーでぃー) (nūdī) 

  1. throat

Derived terms

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References

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Vietnamese

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Han character

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喉: Hán Nôm readings: hầu

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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