唇

See also: 脣

唇 U+5507, 唇 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5507 ← 唆 [U+5506] CJK Unified Ideographs 唈 → [U+5508]

Translingual

Han character

唇 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 一女口 (MVR), four-corner 7160₃, composition ⿱辰口)

Derived characters

• 𠸸, 𱗜, 滣, 𫋏, 䞅, 𨎂, 𱕏, 𬫷, 𩺦, 𫑥, 𪢏, 𱕓

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 191, character 32
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3697
• Dae Jaweon: page 411, character 8
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 627, character 7
• Unihan data for U+5507

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (辰) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
辴	*tʰɯl, *tʰɯnʔ, *tʰɯn
屒	*tɯnʔ, *djɯn
振	*tjɯn, *tjɯns
侲	*tjɯn, *tjɯn
桭	*tjɯn, *djɯn
唇	*tjɯn, *ɦljun
帪	*tjɯn
賑	*tjɯnʔ, *tjɯns
裖	*tjɯnʔ
敐	*tjɯnʔ, *djɯn
震	*tjɯn
娠	*tjɯns, *hljɯn
蜃	*djɯns, *djɯnʔ, *djins
辰	*djɯn
晨	*djɯn, *ɦljɯn
宸	*djɯn
鷐	*djɯn
麎	*djɯn
祳	*djɯnʔ
脤	*djɯnʔ
鋠	*djɯnʔ
磭	*ŋrɯnʔ, *ŋ̊ʰjaɡ, *ŋaɡ
陙	*djun
脣	*ɦljun
漘	*ɦljun

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *tjɯn, *ɦljun) : phonetic 辰 (OC *djɯn) + semantic 口 (“mouth”).

Etymology 1

For pronunciation and definitions of 唇 – see 脣 (“lip; lip-shaped thing; etc.”). (This character is the simplified and variant traditional form of 脣).

Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore. Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

Etymology 2

trad.		唇
simp. #		唇
alternative forms		㖘

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhēn (zhen¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄣ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhēn
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄣ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhen
    • Wade–Giles: chên¹
    • Yale: jēn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jen
    • Palladius: чжэнь (čžɛnʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: tsyin

Rime
Character	唇
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	章 (23)
Final (韻)	眞 (43)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	側鄰切
Baxter	tsyin
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕiɪn/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕin/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕjen/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cin/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕiĕn/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕĭĕn/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡ɕi̯ĕn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhēn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zan1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*tjɯn/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	唇
Reading #	1/2
No.	1361
Phonetic component	辰
Rime group	文
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	眞
Old Chinese	/*tjɯn/
Notes	原作側鄰切驚也

Definitions

唇

1. ^† terrified

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhèn (zhen⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄣˋ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhèn
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄣˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhèn
    • Wade–Giles: chên⁴
    • Yale: jèn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jenn
    • Palladius: чжэнь (čžɛnʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹/

Definitions

唇

1. ^† sound of fear; trembling

Japanese

Kanji

唇

(Jōyō kanji)

1. lip

Readings

• Go-on: しん (shin, Jōyō)、じゅん (jun)
• Kan-on: しん (shin, Jōyō)、しゅん (shun)
• Kan’yō-on: しん (shin, Jōyō)
• Kun: くちびる (kuchibiru, 唇, Jōyō)

Compounds

• 陰唇(いんしん) (inshin, “labia”)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
唇
くちびる Grade: S
kun'yomi

The くち (kuchi) element is 口 (“mouth”); several dictionaries, such as Kōjien gloss the meaning of this overall term as 口縁 (kuchiberi), consisting of 口 (kuchi, “mouth”) +‎ 縁 (heri, “edge”). Therefore the current pronunciation kuchibiru may be a shift from an earlier kuchiberi. The h of heri now becomes a b in an instance of rendaku, but may not have in older Japanese.

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) くちびる [kùchíbírú] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [kɯ̟̊t͡ɕibʲiɾɯ̟]

Noun

唇(くちびる) • (kuchibiru) 

1. lips
   • 794, Shin'yaku Kegonkyō Ongi Shiki:

     唇口 上音眞, 訓久知比流

     Lips. The Chinese pronunciation above is like shin; the Japanese reading is kuchibiru < kutibi₁ru.

Derived terms

• 上(うわ)唇(くちびる) (uwakuchibiru), 上(じょう)唇(しん) (jōshin)
• 下(した)唇(くちびる) (shitakuchibiru), 下(か)唇(しん) (kashin)
• 紅(こう)唇(しん) (kōshin)

References

• Takeuchi, Rizō (1962) Nara Ibun: Volume 3 (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Tōkyōdō Shuppan, →ISBN.

Korean

Hanja

唇 • (jin) (hangeul 진, revised jin, McCune–Reischauer chin, Yale cin)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Kunigami

Kanji

唇

(Jōyō kanji)

Readings

• Kun: すばー (subā, 唇)、しばー (shibā, 唇)

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /subaː/

Noun

唇(すばー) (subā) 

1. lip
2. tongue

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɕibaː/

Noun

唇(しばー) (shibā) 

1. lip
2. tongue

References

• “しばー” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.

Miyako

Kanji

唇

(Jōyō kanji)

Readings

• Kun: すば (suba, 唇)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ss̩ba/

Noun

唇(すば) (suba) 

1. lip

References

• “すば【唇】” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.

Okinawan

Kanji

唇

(Jōyō kanji)

Readings

• Kun: しば (shiba, 唇)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
唇
しば Grade: S
kun'yomi

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɕiba/

Noun

唇(しば) (shiba) ^{←すぃば (siba)?}

1. tongue

Suffix

唇(しば) (-shiba) ^{←すぃば (-siba)?}

1. lip; pertaining to the lips

   下(しちゃ)唇(しば)

   shichashiba

   lower lip

References

• “しば” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.

Tokunoshima

Kanji

唇

(Jōyō kanji)

Readings

• Kun: すぃば (siba)、すぃびゃ (sibya)

Pronunciation

• (Kametsu) IPA^(key): [sɨ̀bâ] (tone class B)
• (Inogawa) IPA^(key): [sɨba]

Noun

唇(すぃば) (siba)  (Inogawa, Kametsu)

1. tongue
2. (Kametsu) words

Pronunciation

• (Kametsu) IPA^(key): [sɨ̀bjâ] (tone class B)

Noun

唇(すぃびゃ) (sibya)  (Kametsu)

1. tongue
2. words

Vietnamese

Han character

唇: Hán Nôm readings: thần, chấn, thuấn, chuấn, chuần, truần, truấn, suấn, suần, sươn, sun, chúm, chún

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Yaeyama

Kanji

唇

(Jōyō kanji)

Readings

• Kun: しぃば (sïba, 唇)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /sɨba/

Noun

唇(しぃば) (sïba) 

1. lip
2. tongue