共和國
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]country; state; nation | |||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (共和國) | 共和 | 國 | |
simp. (共和国) | 共和 | 国 |
Etymology
[edit]Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 共和国 (kyōwakoku).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): gong4 ho2 gue2
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): гунхәгуә (gunhəguə, I-I-I) / гунхәгуй (gunhəguy, I-I-I)
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gung6 wo4 gwok3
- Gan (Wiktionary): kung5 fo4 guet6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khiung-fò-koet
- Jin (Wiktionary): gung3 hue1 gueh6
- Northern Min (KCR): gō̤ng-uǎ-gŏ
- Eastern Min (BUC): gê̤ṳng-huò-guók
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): goeng5 hor2 gorh6 / gyeng5 hor2 gorh6
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien, POJ): kiōng-hô-kok / kiōng-hô͘-kok
- (Teochew, Peng'im): gang7 hua5 gog4
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6gon-wu6-koq7
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): gong5 ho2 gue6
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gònghéguó
- Wade–Giles: kung4-ho2-kuo2
- Yale: gùng-hé-gwó
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gonqhergwo
- Palladius: гунхэго (gunxɛgo)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʊŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: gong4 ho2 gue2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: gungxogue
- Sinological IPA (key): /koŋ²¹³ xo²¹ kuɛ²¹/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: гунхәгуә (gunhəguə, I-I-I) / гунхәгуй (gunhəguy, I-I-I)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kuŋ²⁴ xə²⁴ kuə²⁴/, /kuŋ²⁴ xə²⁴ kuei²⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gung6 wo4 gwok3
- Yale: guhng wòh gwok
- Cantonese Pinyin: gung6 wo4 gwok8
- Guangdong Romanization: gung6 wo4 guog3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʊŋ²² wɔː²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: kung5 fo4 guet6
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰuŋ¹¹ fo³⁵ kuɛt̚⁵/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khiung-fò-koet
- Hakka Romanization System: kiung foˇ guedˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: kiung4 fo2 gued5
- Sinological IPA: /kʰi̯uŋ⁵⁵ fo¹¹ ku̯et̚²/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: gung3 hue1 gueh6
- Sinological IPA (old-style, no sandhi): /kuŋ⁴⁵ xuɤ¹¹ kuəʔ²/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: gō̤ng-uǎ-gŏ
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɔŋ⁵⁵ ua²¹ ko²⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: gê̤ṳng-huò-guók
- Sinological IPA (key): /kyŋ²⁴²⁻⁵³ (h-)ŋuo⁵³⁻²¹ (k-)uɔʔ²⁴/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: goeng5 hor2 gorh6
- Sinological IPA (key): /kœŋ²¹ hɒ¹³ kɒʔ¹/
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: goeng5 hor2 gorh6 [Phonetic: goeng5 ngor2 gorh6]
- Sinological IPA (key): /kœŋ²¹ (h-)ŋɒ¹³ kɒʔ¹/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: gyeng5 hor2 gorh6
- Sinological IPA (key): /kyøŋ²¹ hɒ¹³ kɒʔ²/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: gyeng5 hor2 gorh6 [Phonetic: gyeng5 ngor2 gorh6]
- Sinological IPA (key): /kyøŋ²¹ (h-)ŋɒ¹³ kɒʔ²/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiōng-hô-kok
- Tâi-lô: kiōng-hô-kok
- Phofsit Daibuun: kioxnghoi'kog
- IPA (Taipei): /kiɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ ho²⁴⁻¹¹ kɔk̚³²/
- IPA (Xiamen): /kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ ho²⁴⁻²² kɔk̚³²/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ ho¹³⁻²² kɔk̚³²/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiɔŋ³³⁻²¹ hɤ²³⁻³³ kɔk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiōng-hô͘-kok
- Tâi-lô: kiōng-hôo-kok
- Phofsit Daibuun: kioxngho'kog
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² hɔ²⁴⁻²² kɔk̚⁵/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: gang7 hua5 gog4
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kāng huâ kok
- Sinological IPA (key): /kaŋ¹¹ hua⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kok̚²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Wu
- Xiang
Noun
[edit]共和國
- republic (country)
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- 中華蘇維埃共和國 / 中华苏维埃共和国 (Zhōnghuá Sūwéi'āi Gònghéguó)
- 中非共和國 / 中非共和国 (Zhōngfēi Gònghéguó)
- 人民共和國 / 人民共和国 (rénmín gònghéguó)
- 剛果共和國 / 刚果共和国 (Gāngguǒ Gònghéguó)
- 剛果民主共和國 / 刚果民主共和国 (Gāngguǒ Mínzhǔ Gònghéguó)
- 南斯拉夫社會主義聯邦共和國 / 南斯拉夫社会主义联邦共和国 (Nánsīlāfū Shèhuì Zhǔyì Liánbāng Gònghéguó)
- 印度尼西亞共和國 / 印度尼西亚共和国 (Yìndùníxīyà Gònghéguó)
- 多米尼加共和國 / 多米尼加共和国 (Duōmǐníjiā Gònghéguó)
- 愛爾蘭共和國 / 爱尔兰共和国 (Ài'ěrlán Gònghéguó)
- 捷克共和國 / 捷克共和国 (Jiékè Gònghéguó)
- 新加坡共和國 / 新加坡共和国 (Xīnjiāpō Gònghéguó)
- 法蘭西第五共和國 / 法兰西第五共和国 (Fǎlánxī Dì-wǔ Gònghéguó)
- 烏克蘭蘇維埃社會主義共和國 / 乌克兰苏维埃社会主义共和国 (Wūkèlán Sūwéi'āi Shèhuì Zhǔyì Gònghéguó)
- 老撾人民民主共和國 / 老挝人民民主共和国 (Lǎowō Rénmín Mínzhǔ Gònghéguó)
- 芬蘭共和國 / 芬兰共和国 (Fēnlán Gònghéguó)
- 葡萄牙共和國 / 葡萄牙共和国 (Pútáoyá Gònghéguó)
- 薩哈共和國 / 萨哈共和国 (Sàhā Gònghéguó)
- 蘇維埃社會主義共和國聯盟 / 苏维埃社会主义共和国联盟 (Sūwéi'āi Shèhuìzhǔyì Gònghéguó Liánméng)
- 越南共和國 / 越南共和国 (Yuènán Gònghéguó)
- 越南社會主義共和國 / 越南社会主义共和国 (Yuènán Shèhuì Zhǔyì Gònghéguó)
- 遠東共和國 / 远东共和国 (Yuǎndōng Gònghéguó)
- 韓國第五共和國 / 韩国第五共和国 (Hánguó Dì-wǔ Gònghéguó)
- 香蕉共和國 / 香蕉共和国 (xiāngjiāo gònghéguó)
- 魏瑪共和國 / 魏玛共和国 (Wèimǎ Gònghéguó)
Descendants
[edit]- → Bouyei: gungqhofguef
- → Lü: ᦷᦂᧂᧈᦷᦆᧉᦷᦅᧉ (k̇ong¹xo²ko²)
- → Manchu: ᡤᡠᠩᡥᡝᡬᠣ (gungheg'o)
- → Mongolian: ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ
ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ
ᠤᠯᠤᠰ (bügüde nayiramdaqu ulus) (calque) - → Solon: uḡeri holēsolara gurung (calque)
- → Zhuang: gunghozgoz
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | ||
---|---|---|
共 | 和 | 國 |
きょう Grade: 4 |
わ Grade: 3 |
こく Jinmeiyō |
on'yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 共和國 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
(This term, 共和國, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) |
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | ||
---|---|---|
共 | 和 | 國 |
Noun
[edit]共和國 • (gonghwaguk) (hangeul 공화국)
Miyako
[edit]Kanji in this term | ||
---|---|---|
共 | 和 | 國 |
Grade: 4 | Grade: 3 | Jinmeiyō |
Noun
[edit]共和國 (kyūwakuku)
Okinawan
[edit]Kanji in this term | ||
---|---|---|
共 | 和 | 國 |
Grade: 4 | Grade: 3 | Jinmeiyō |
Noun
[edit]共和國 (kyōwakuku)
Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | ||
---|---|---|
共 | 和 | 國 |
Noun
[edit]共和國
- chữ Hán form of cộng hoà quốc (“republic”).
Categories:
- Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese
- Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese
- Chinese terms derived from Japanese
- Wasei kango
- Chinese terms borrowed back into Chinese
- Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation
- Cantonese terms with audio pronunciation
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Sichuanese lemmas
- Dungan lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Gan lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Jin lemmas
- Northern Min lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Puxian Min lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Xiang lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Sichuanese nouns
- Dungan nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Gan nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Jin nouns
- Northern Min nouns
- Eastern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Puxian Min nouns
- Wu nouns
- Xiang nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 共
- Chinese terms spelled with 和
- Chinese terms spelled with 國
- Intermediate Mandarin
- zh:Forms of government
- Japanese terms spelled with 共 read as きょう
- Japanese terms spelled with 和 read as わ
- Japanese terms spelled with 國 read as こく
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese kyūjitai spellings
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms
- ko:Forms of government
- Miyako terms spelled with 共
- Miyako terms spelled with 和
- Miyako terms spelled with 國
- Miyako lemmas
- Miyako nouns
- Miyako terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Miyako terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Miyako terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji
- Miyako terms with 3 kanji
- Miyako kyūjitai spellings
- mvi:Forms of government
- Okinawan terms spelled with 共
- Okinawan terms spelled with 和
- Okinawan terms spelled with 國
- Okinawan lemmas
- Okinawan nouns
- Okinawan terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Okinawan terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Okinawan terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji
- Okinawan terms with 3 kanji
- Okinawan kyūjitai spellings
- ryu:Forms of government
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese nouns
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán
- vi:Forms of government