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股

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See also: 脵
股 U+80A1, 股
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-80A1
← 肠
[U+80A0] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 肢 →
[U+80A2]

Translingual

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Han character

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股 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 月竹弓水 (BHNE), four-corner 77247, composition ⿰⺼殳)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 974, character 17
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29284
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1426, character 7
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2051, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+80A1

Chinese

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trad. 股
simp. # 股

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 股
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (股) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
股 *klaːʔ
羖 *klaːʔ

Originally written 夃 (OC *kaːʔ, “thigh”), according to 趙平安. Later the 夃 component came to be written 殳, and a 肉 component was added, making the modern form an ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *klaːʔ) : semantic 肉 (“body”) + phonetic 夃 (OC *kaːʔ, “thigh”).

Shuowen incorrectly considered it Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *klaːʔ) : semantic 肉 (“body”) + phonetic 殳 (OC *djo, “action”) – the hips as an active part of the body.

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character 股
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 模 (23)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 公戸切
Baxter kuX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/kuoX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/kuoX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/koX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/kɔX/
Li
Rong 		/koX/
Wang
Li 		/kuX/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/kuoX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		gǔ
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		gu2
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 股
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		gǔ
Middle
Chinese 		‹ kuX ›
Old
Chinese 		/*kʷˁaʔ/
English thigh

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 股
Reading # 1/1
No. 4311
Phonetic
component 		股
Rime
group 		魚
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		古
Old
Chinese 		/*klaːʔ/

Definitions

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股

  1. thigh; haunches
  2. (historical, geometry) longer leg of a non-isosceles right triangle
    勾股定理  ―  gōugǔdìnglǐ  ―  Pythagorean theorem
  3. lowest-level administrative unit, translated as "section" or "subsection", ranked below 科 (kē)
  4. ply (of a strand or rope)
  5. share; proportion
  6. (finance) share; stock (Classifier: 隻／只 c)
  7. Classifier for shares in a company.
  8. Classifier for air, smoke, smells or scent.
  9. Classifier for strength, forces.
  10. (often derogatory) Classifier for groups of people.
  11. Classifier for long winding things like hair, ropes, roadway, streams, etc.

Synonyms

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  • (thigh):
Dialectal synonyms of 大腿 (“thigh”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 髀
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 大腿, 股
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 大腿
Taiwan 大腿
Harbin 大腿
Singapore 大腿
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 大腿
Jiaoliao Mandarin Yantai (Muping) 大腿
Central Plains Mandarin Wanrong 大腿
Xining 大腿
Xuzhou 大腿
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 大腿
Ürümqi 大腿
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 大腿
Wuhan 大腿, 大胯
Guilin 大腿
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 大腿
Yangzhou 大腿
Cantonese Guangzhou 大髀
Hong Kong 大髀
Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) 大髀
Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) 大髀
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 大髀
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 大髀
Macau 大髀
Guangzhou (Panyu) 大髀
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 大髀
Guangzhou (Conghua) 大髀
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 大髀
Foshan 大髀
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 大髀
Foshan (Shunde) 大髀
Foshan (Sanshui) 大髀
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 大髀
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 大髀
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 大髀
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 大髀
Zhuhai (Doumen) 大髀
Jiangmen (Baisha) 大髀
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 大髀
Taishan 大髀
Kaiping (Chikan) 大髀
Enping (Niujiang) 大髀
Heshan (Yayao) 大髀
Dongguan 大髀
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 大髀
Qingyuan 大髀
Fogang 大髀
Yingde (Hanguang) 大腳髀
Yangshan 大髀
Lianshan (Butian) 大腿
Lianzhou (Qingshui; Sihui) 大腿
Shaoguan 大髀
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 大腿
Renhua 大腳髀
Lechang 大腿
Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) 大髀
Sihui 大髀
Guangning 大髀
Deqing 大髀
Huaiji 大腿
Fengkai (Nanfeng) 大腿
Yunfu 大髀
Xinxing 大髀
Luoding 大髀
Yunan (Pingtai) 大髀
Yangjiang 大腿, 大髀
Xinyi 大髀
Maoming (Xinpo) 大髀
Lianjiang 大髀
Nanning 大髀
Wuzhou 大髀
Yulin 大髀, 大腿
Hepu (Lianzhou) 大腿
Guiping 大腿
Mengshan (Xihe) 大腳
Guigang (Nanjiang) 大腿
Beiliu (Tangliao) 大腿
Baise 大髀
Bobai 大腿
Lingshan 大腿
Pubei 大腿
Qinzhou 大腿
Beihai 大腿
Ningming 大髀
Hengzhou 大腿
Hezhou (Pumen, Babu) 大腿
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 大髀
Yangon (Taishan) 大髀
Mandalay (Taishan) 髀
Gan Nanchang 大腿
Lichuan 大腿
Pingxiang 大腿
Hakka Meixian 大腳髀, 腳髀
Dabu (Xihe) 大腳髀
Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) 大髀
Huiyang 大髀
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 大髀
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 大髀
Wuhua (Huacheng) 大腳髀
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) 大髀
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 大腳髀, 腳髀
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 大腳髀, 腳髀, 大裸髀
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 大腳髀, 腳髀
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 大腳髀, 腳髀
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 大腳髀, 腳髀
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 大腳髀, 腳髀
Hong Kong 大髀
Kuala Lumpur (Dabu) 大腳髀
Senai (Huiyang) 大髀
Singkawang 大髀, 腳髀
Huizhou Jixi 大腿
Jin Taiyuan 大腿
Xinzhou 大腿
Northern Min Jian'ou 大腿
Eastern Min Fuzhou 跤腿
Southern Min Xiamen 大腿
Jinjiang 跤大腿
Yongchun 頂肚
Zhangzhou 大跤腿
Zhao'an 大腿
Tainan 大腿
Singapore (Hokkien) 大腿
Chaozhou 大跤腿, 跤腿
Shantou 大跤腿, 大腿
Shantou (Chenghai) 大跤腿
Jieyang 跤大腿
Haifeng 大跤腿
Bangkok (Teochew) 大腿
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 大腿
Leizhou 跤腿
Wenchang 跤腿
Haikou 大腿
Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 跤腿
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 大腿
Shehua Fu'an 大腿
Fuding 大髀
Luoyuan 大髀
Sanming 大髀
Shunchang 大髀
Hua'an 腳腿
Wu Shanghai 大腿, 大髈, 大腳髈
Shanghai (Chongming) 大腿
Suzhou 大髈
Danyang 大腿, 大髈髈
Jinhua 大腿
Jinhua (Tangxi) 肚腿
Xiang Hengyang 大腳把子
  • (stock):

Coordinate terms

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Compounds

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References

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Japanese

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Kanji

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股

(Jōyō kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Derived terms

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Readings

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  • Go-on: く (ku)
  • Kan-on: こ (ko, Jōyō)
  • Kun: また (mata, 股, Jōyō)、もも (momo, 股)

Etymology 1

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Kanji in this term
股
また
Grade: S
kun'yomi
Alternative spellings
胯
叉
俣

From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *mata. Cognate with Miyako 股 (また, mata), Okinawan 股 (また, mata).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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股(また) • (mata) 

  1. (anatomy) crotch, the space between the thighs
  2. fork in a tree, river, and so on

Etymology 2

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Kanji in this term
股
もも
Grade: S
kun'yomi
Alternative spelling
腿

Pronunciation

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Noun

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股(もも) • (momo) 

  1. thigh
  2. (anatomy, generally attributive) femoral, relating to the thigh or femur
    • 1998, Health and Welfare Statistics Association, Health and Welfare Statistics in Japan, page 195:
      K41 Femoral Hernia 大腿〈股〉ヘルニア
      K41 Thigh (femoral) hernia

References

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  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

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Etymology

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From Middle Chinese 股 (MC kuX). Recorded as Middle Korean 고〯 (kwǒ) (Yale: kwǒ) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Pronunciation

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Hanja

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Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

股 (eumhun 넓적다리 고 (neopjeokdari go))

  1. hanja form? of 고 (“thigh”)

Compounds

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Compounds

References

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  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [2]

Vietnamese

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Han character

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股: Hán Nôm readings: cổ, cỗ

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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