2025 Philippine local elections
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All local elected offices above the barangay level | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Local elections in the Philippines will take place on May 12, 2025. These will be conducted together with the 2025 general election for national positions. All elected positions above the barangay level will be contested. The following 18,271 positions will be contested:[1]
- 80 members of the Bangsamoro Parliament
- 82 provincial governorships and vice-governorships
- 792 provincial board members (regular Sangguniang Panlalawigan members)
- 149 mayorships and vice mayorships in cities
- 1,682 city councilors (regular Sangguniang Panlungsod members)
- 1,493 mayorships and vice mayorships in municipalities
- 11,948 municipal councilors (regular Sangguniang Bayan members)
The elective positions in the barangays will not be decided on this day. The elections for these positions will be held in December 2025.
Electoral system
[edit]Local government in the Philippines is governed by the Local Government Code of 1991. The country is divided into autonomous regions, provinces, cities, municipalities and barangays. For elections on this day, all local positions above the barangay level are disputed.
Election slates of a governor, vice governor and Sangguniang Panlalawigan (for provinces), mayor, vice mayor and Sangguniang Panlungsod/Bayan (for cities and municipalities) are common. Provincial and city/municipal slates may cross-endorse each other. Slates may contain candidates from multiple parties. Positions are elected separately.
Executive positions
[edit]For governor, vice governor, mayor and vice mayor, voting is via first-past-the-post.
Legislative positions
[edit]Legislatures under the Local Government Code of 1991
[edit]For members of the Sangguniang Panlalawigan, Panlungsod and Bayan, voting is via multiple non-transferable vote, where a voter has as many votes as there are positions, and can distribute it to how many candidates there are on the ballot.
Legislative positions which are designated Indigenous People's Mandatory Representation are not elected on this day, nor are barangay positions.
Ex officio seats in local legislatures are also not elected on this day. Philippine Councilors League seats on the Sangguniang Panlalawigan are elected later.
Bangsamoro Parliament
[edit]The 80-seat Bangsamoro Parliament shall be elected for the first time in 2025, after being postponed in 2022. A voter has two separate votes. In 32 seats, voting shall be via different parliamentary districts via first-past-the-post. In 40 seats, voting shall be party-list proportional representation. In the remaining 8 seats, it shall be determined separately in different sectoral conventions.[2]
Bangsamoro Parliament
[edit]The first Bangsamoro Parliament election shall be held on 2025. Out of 80 seats, 69 will be disputed in the election.
Provincial elections
[edit]All 82 provinces shall hold elections for their elective offices.
The provinces of Maguindanao del Norte and Maguindanao del Sur shall hold its first election after voters from the old province of Maguindanao approved its division in a 2022 plebiscite.
City elections
[edit]All 149 cities shall hold elections for its elective offices.
The new cities of Baliwag, Calaca and Carmona will elect its officials for the first time as cities after their voters approved cityhood in separate plebiscites from 2022 to 2023.
Butuan and Taguig increased the number of councilors in its city councils. Butuan now has 12 councilors elected at large from 10, while Taguig now has 12 councilors elected from its two districts, from 8 per district.
Municipal elections
[edit]All 1,493 municipalities shall hold elections for its elective offices.
The new municipalities of Kadayangan, Kapalawan, Ligawasan, Malidegao, Nabalawag, Old Kaabakan, Pahamuddin and Tugunan will elect its officials for the first time after their voters approved incorporation in a 2024 plebiscite.
See also
[edit]2025 Philippine local elections in:
- Metro Manila
- Cordillera Administrative Region
- Ilocos Region
- Cagayan Valley
- Central Luzon
- Calabarzon
- Mimaropa
- Bicol Region
- Western Visayas
- Negros Island Region
- Central Visayas
- Eastern Visayas
- Zamboanga Peninsula
- Northern Mindanao
- Davao Region
- Soccsksargen
- Caraga
- Bangsamoro
References
[edit]- ^ Villanueva, Rhodina. "18,271 posts up for grabs in 2025 polls". Philstar.com. Archived from the original on June 26, 2024. Retrieved June 26, 2024.
- ^ Taruc, Psalm Mishael (August 13, 2024). "FACT SHEET: Why does the BARMM parliamentary election matter?". VERA Files. Retrieved October 8, 2024.
| General elections | |
|---|---|
| Presidential elections | |
| Senate elections | |
| House elections | |
| Constitutional conventions | |
| Local elections | |
| Barangay elections | |
| Referendums | |
| Local elections | |
|---|---|
| Autonomous regional elections | |
| Gubernatorial elections | |
| Barangay elections | |
| Sangguniang Kabataan elections | |
| Regional-level plebiscites | |
| Provincial-level plebiscites | |
| Municipal- and city-level plebiscites | |