貼

See also: 贴

貼	U+8CBC, 貼 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8CBC

← 費
[U+8CBB]

CJK Unified Ideographs

貽 →
[U+8CBD]

Translingual

Han character

貼 (Kangxi radical 154, 貝+5, 12 strokes, cangjie input 月金卜口 (BCYR), four-corner 6186₀, composition ⿰貝占)

Derived characters

𢵚, 𰸭, 𪹭

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1207, character 5
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36718
Dae Jaweon: page 1670, character 10
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3632, character 7
Unihan data for U+8CBC

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 貼
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (占) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
頕	*taːm
煔	ɦlaːm, hljems, *hl'eːms
炶	*ɦlaːm
詀	rteːm, rdeːms, teːm, tʰjeb
站	*rteːms
檆	*sreːm
黏	*nem
粘	*nem
枮	slem, ʔl'ɯm
霑	*tem
沾	tem, teːms, *tʰeːm
覘	tems, tʰem
鉆	tʰem, ɡrem, *tʰeːb
占	ʔljem, tjems
颭	*tjemʔ
佔	tjems, teːm
苫	hljem, hljems
痁	hljem, teːms
蛅	*njem
阽	*lem
敁	*teːm
掂	*tiːm
點	*teːmʔ
玷	teːmʔ, teːms
店	*tiːms
坫	tiːms, tim
黇	*tʰeːm
扂	*deːmʔ
拈	*neːm
鮎	*neːm
砧	*ʔl'ɯm
笘	*teːb
跕	teːb, tʰeːb
貼	*tʰeːb
帖	*tʰeːb
怗	*tʰeːb
呫	*tʰeːb

Etymology 1

trad.		貼
simp.		贴
alternative forms		帖

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tiē (tie¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄧㄝ
Cantonese (Jyutping): tip³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): tap / thiap
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): thiap / tah / thoeh

(Teochew, Peng'im): tiab⁴ / dah⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tiē
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄝ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tie
  - Wade–Giles: tʻieh¹
  - Yale: tyē
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tie
  - Palladius: те (te)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰi̯ɛ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: tip³
  - Yale: tip
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tip⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: tib³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰiːp̚³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tap / thiap
  - Hakka Romanization System: dab^ˋ / tiab^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: dab⁵ / tiab⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /tap̚²/, /tʰi̯ap̚²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thiap
  - Tâi-lô: thiap
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tiab
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tʰiap̚³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰiap̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tah
  - Tâi-lô: tah
  - Phofsit Daibuun: daq
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /taʔ³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /taʔ⁵/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thoeh
  - Tâi-lô: thueh
  - Phofsit Daibuun: toeq
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰueʔ⁵/

Note:

thiap - literary ("to compensate, to recompense, to make up");
tah/thoeh - vernacular ("to paste, to attach, to stick").

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: tiab⁴ / dah⁴
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thiap / tah
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰiap̚²/, /taʔ²/

Note:

tiab4 - literary;
dah4 - vernacular.

Middle Chinese: thep

Rime
Character	貼
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	透 (6)
Final (韻)	怗 (158)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	他協切
Baxter	thep
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tʰep̚/
Pan Wuyun	/tʰep̚/
Shao Rongfen	/tʰɛp̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tʰɛp̚/
Li Rong	/tʰep̚/
Wang Li	/tʰiep̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/tʰiep̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tie
Expected Cantonese Reflex	tip³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[tʰ]ˤ[e]p/

(Zhengzhang): /*tʰeːb/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	貼
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	tiē
Middle Chinese	‹ thep ›
Old Chinese	/*[tʰ]ˁ[e]p/
English	paste (v.) [not in GSR]
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	貼
Reading #	1/1
No.	16740
Phonetic component	占
Rime group	盍
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	怗
Old Chinese	/*tʰeːb/

Definitions

貼

to paste to; to stick on
to be attached to
(Cantonese) close (at little distance)
(Hokkien) to make up for a deficit; to compensate; to recompense; to supplement; to subsidize

Compounds

Etymology 2

trad.		貼
simp.		贴

From English tip. See also 貼士 / 贴士 (tip^3-1 si^6-2, “tips”).

Alternative forms

tip

Pronunciation

Cantonese (Jyutping): tip¹

Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: tip¹
  - Yale: tīp
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tip⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: tib¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰiːp̚⁵/

Definitions

貼

(Cantonese) to predict; to guess; to bet on the outcome
貼題／贴题 [Cantonese] ― tip¹ tai⁴ [Jyutping] ― to guess questions appearing in examinations

貼六合彩冧巴 [Cantonese, trad.]
贴六合彩冧巴 [Cantonese, simp.]
tip¹ luk⁶ hap⁶ coi² lam¹ baa² [Jyutping]
to predict the outcome of Mark Six

Compounds

貼波 / 贴波
貼題 / 贴题 (tip¹ tai⁴)
貼馬 / 贴马

Japanese

Kanji

貼

(Jōyō kanji)

stick; apply; paste

Readings

Go-on: ちょう (chō, Jōyō)^{←てふ (tefu, historical)}
Kan-on: ちょう (chō, Jōyō)^{←てふ (tefu, historical)}
Kan’yō-on: てん (ten)
Kun: はる (haru, 貼る, Jōyō)、つく (tsuku)

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 貼 (MC thep). Recorded as Middle Korean 텹〮 (thyép) (Yale: thyep) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

貼

Wikisource

貼 (eumhun 붙일 첩 (buchil cheop))

hanja form^? of 첩 (“stick; adhere”)

Compounds

첩부 (貼付, cheopbu)
공첩 (公貼, gongcheop)

References

국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]