拶

拶 U+62F6, 拶 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-62F6 ← 拵 [U+62F5] CJK Unified Ideographs 拷 → [U+62F7]

Translingual

Han character

拶 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 手女女弓 (QVVN), four-corner 5202₇, composition ⿰扌𡿪)

Derived characters

• 𭈵

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 428, character 14
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12004
• Dae Jaweon: page 777, character 8
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1877, character 5
• Unihan data for U+62F6

Chinese

trad.		拶
simp. #		拶

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zā, zá

  (Zhuyin): ㄗㄚ, ㄗㄚˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zaat³
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): zah⁶

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zā
    • Zhuyin: ㄗㄚ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: za
    • Wade–Giles: tsa¹
    • Yale: dzā
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tza
    • Palladius: цза (cza)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sä⁵⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zá
    • Zhuyin: ㄗㄚˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: zá
    • Wade–Giles: tsa²
    • Yale: dzá
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzar
    • Palladius: цза (cza)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sä³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: zaat³
    • Yale: jaat
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzaat⁸
    • Guangdong Romanization: zad³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡saːt̚³/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: zah⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡saʔ¹/
  • (Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: zah⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡saʔ²/

---

• Middle Chinese: tswat

Rime
Character	拶
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	精 (13)
Final (韻)	末 (64)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	姊末切
Baxter	tswat
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡suɑt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sʷɑt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡suɑt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡swat̚/
Li Rong	/t͡suɑt̚/
Wang Li	/t͡suɑt̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡suɑt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zuo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zyut3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ʔslaːd/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	拶
Reading #	1/1
No.	16484
Phonetic component	拶
Rime group	月
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	䰖
Old Chinese	/*ʔslaːd/
Notes	原列末韻右爲列省聲

Definitions

拶

1. to force; to compel; to press

Compounds

• 偪拶
• 刮刮拶拶
• 密拶拶
• 拶拆
• 拶拶
• 拶損 / 拶损
• 拶榨
• 拶滿 / 拶满
• 拶逼
• 挨拶 (āizā)
• 挨挨拶拶
• 排拶
• 相促相拶
• 蹙拶
• 迫拶
• 逼拶

 

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zǎn (zan³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄗㄢˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zaat³
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): soán

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zǎn
    • Zhuyin: ㄗㄢˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: zǎn
    • Wade–Giles: tsan³
    • Yale: dzǎn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzaan
    • Palladius: цзань (czanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sän²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: zaat³
    • Yale: jaat
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzaat⁸
    • Guangdong Romanization: zad³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡saːt̚³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: soán
    • Tâi-lô: suán
    • Phofsit Daibuun: soarn
    • IPA (Xiamen): /suan⁵³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /suan⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /suan⁵³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /suan⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /suan⁴¹/

Definitions

拶

1. to squeeze the fingers (an ancient form of torture)
2. the instrument used in the torture

Compounds

• 夾拶 / 夹拶
• 拶刑
• 拶夾 / 拶夹
• 拶子
• 拶指
• 拶鞫

 

References

• “拶”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
• 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “拶”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 297.

Japanese

Kanji

拶

(Jōyō kanji)

1. be imminent
2. draw close

Readings

• Go-on: さち (sachi)
• Kan-on: さつ (satsu, Jōyō)

Korean

Hanja

拶 (eum 찰 (chal))

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

拶: Hán Nôm readings: tán, tát, tạt

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation