Abstract
With the introduction of cyber-physical genome sequencing and editing technologies, such as CRISPR, researchers can more easily access tools to investigate and create remedies for a variety of topics in genetics and health science (e.g. agriculture and medicine). As the field advances and grows, new concerns present themselves in the ability to predict the off-target behavior. In this work, we explore the underlying biological and chemical model from a data driven perspective. Additionally, we present a machine learning based solution named Guide-Guard to predict the behavior of the system given a gRNA in the CRISPR gene-editing process with 84% accuracy. This solution is able to be trained on multiple different genes at the same time while retaining accuracy.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
Notes
- 1.
Cas stands for CRISPR-associated and is a protein required for DNA/RNA editing.
- 2.
- 3.
References
The CRISPR-CAS immune system: biology, mechanisms and applications. Biochimie 117, 119–128 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biochi.2015.03.025, special Issue: Regulatory RNAs
Blackburn, P.R., Campbell, J.M., Clark, K.J., Ekker, S.C.: The CRISPR system–keeping zebrafish gene targeting fresh (2013)
Heather, J.M., Chain, B.: The sequence of sequencers: the history of sequencing DNA. Genomics (1), 1–8 (01). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ygeno.2015.11.003
Metsky, H.C., et al.: Efficient design of maximally active and specific nucleic acid diagnostics for thousands of viruses (2020). https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.11.28.401877
Pertea, M.: Genes. https://doi.org/10.3390/genes3030344
Wang, D., et al.: Optimized CRISPR guide RNA design for two high-fidelity cas9 variants by deep learning. Nature Commun. (1), 4284. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-12281-8
Wessels, H.H., Méndez-Mancilla, A., Guo, X., Legut, M., Daniloski, Z., Sanjana, N.: Massively parallel cas13 screens reveal principles for guide RNA design. Nat. Biotechnol. 38 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41587-020-0456-9
Xu, D., et al.: A CRISPR/cas13-based approach demonstrates biological relevance of vlinc class of long non-coding RNAs in anticancer drug response. Sci. Rep. (1) (1794). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-58104-5
You, Y., Ramachandra, S.G., Jin, T.: A CRISPR-based method for testing the essentiality of a gene. Sci. Rep. 10(1), 14779 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-71690-8
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Bingham, J., Arussy, N., Zonouz, S. (2022). Guide-Guard: Off-Target Predicting in CRISPR Applications. In: Yin, H., Camacho, D., Tino, P. (eds) Intelligent Data Engineering and Automated Learning – IDEAL 2022. IDEAL 2022. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 13756. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-21753-1_41
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-21753-1_41
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-21752-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-21753-1
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)