An element representing an embedded image. An InlineImage
can be contained within a
ListItem
or Paragraph
, unless the ListItem
or Paragraph
is within
a FootnoteSection
. An InlineImage
cannot itself contain any other element. For
more information on document structure, see the guide to extending Google Docs.
Methods
Method | Return type | Brief description |
---|---|---|
copy() | InlineImage | Returns a detached, deep copy of the current element. |
getAltDescription() | String | Returns the image's alternate description. |
getAltTitle() | String | Returns the image's alternate title. |
getAs(contentType) | Blob | Return the data inside this object as a blob converted to the specified content type. |
getAttributes() | Object | Retrieves the element's attributes. |
getBlob() | Blob | Return the data inside this object as a blob. |
getHeight() | Integer | Retrieves the image's height, in pixels. |
getLinkUrl() | String | Retrieves the link URL. |
getNextSibling() | Element | Retrieves the element's next sibling element. |
getParent() | ContainerElement | Retrieves the element's parent element. |
getPreviousSibling() | Element | Retrieves the element's previous sibling element. |
getType() | ElementType | Retrieves the element's ElementType . |
getWidth() | Integer | Retrieves the image's width, in pixels. |
isAtDocumentEnd() | Boolean | Determines whether the element is at the end of the Document . |
merge() | InlineImage | Merges the element with the preceding sibling of the same type. |
removeFromParent() | InlineImage | Removes the element from its parent. |
setAltDescription(description) | InlineImage | Sets the image's alternate description. |
setAltTitle(title) | InlineImage | Sets the image's alternate title. |
setAttributes(attributes) | InlineImage | Sets the element's attributes. |
setHeight(height) | InlineImage | Sets the image's height, in pixels. |
setLinkUrl(url) | InlineImage | Sets the link URL. |
setWidth(width) | InlineImage | Sets the image's width, in pixels. |
Detailed documentation
copy()
Returns a detached, deep copy of the current element.
Any child elements present in the element are also copied. The new element doesn't have a parent.
Return
InlineImage
— The new copy.
Authorization
Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents
getAltDescription()
Returns the image's alternate description.
Return
String
— the alternate title, or null
if the element does not have an alternate title
Authorization
Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents
getAltTitle()
Returns the image's alternate title.
Return
String
— the alternate title, or null
if the element does not have an alternate title
Authorization
Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents
getAs(contentType)
Return the data inside this object as a blob converted to the specified content type. This method adds the appropriate extension to the filename—for example, "myfile.pdf". However, it assumes that the part of the filename that follows the last period (if any) is an existing extension that should be replaced. Consequently, "ShoppingList.12.25.2014" becomes "ShoppingList.12.25.pdf".
To view the daily quotas for conversions, see Quotas for Google Services. Newly created Google Workspace domains might be temporarily subject to stricter quotas.
Parameters
Name | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
contentType | String | The MIME type to convert to. For most blobs, 'application/pdf' is
the only valid option. For images in BMP, GIF, JPEG, or PNG format, any of 'image/bmp' , 'image/gif' , 'image/jpeg' , or 'image/png' are also
valid. For a Google Docs document, 'text/markdown' is also valid. |
Return
Blob
— The data as a blob.
getAttributes()
Retrieves the element's attributes.
The result is an object containing a property for each valid element attribute where each
property name corresponds to an item in the DocumentApp.Attribute
enumeration.
const doc = DocumentApp.getActiveDocument(); const documentTab = doc.getActiveTab().asDocumentTab(); const body = documentTab.getBody(); // Append a styled paragraph. const par = body.appendParagraph('A bold, italicized paragraph.'); par.setBold(true); par.setItalic(true); // Retrieve the paragraph's attributes. const atts = par.getAttributes(); // Log the paragraph attributes. for (const att in atts) { Logger.log(`${att}:${atts[att]}`); }
Return
Object
— The element's attributes.
Authorization
Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents
getBlob()
getHeight()
Retrieves the image's height, in pixels.
Return
Integer
— the image's height, in pixels
Authorization
Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents
getLinkUrl()
Retrieves the link URL.
Return
String
— the link URL, or null
if the element contains multiple values for this
attribute.
Authorization
Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents
getNextSibling()
Retrieves the element's next sibling element.
The next sibling has the same parent and follows the current element.
Return
Element
— The next sibling element.
Authorization
Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents
getParent()
Retrieves the element's parent element.
The parent element contains the current element.
Return
ContainerElement
— The parent element.
Authorization
Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents
getPreviousSibling()
Retrieves the element's previous sibling element.
The previous sibling has the same parent and precedes the current element.
Return
Element
— The previous sibling element.
Authorization
Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents
getType()
Retrieves the element's ElementType
.
Use getType()
to determine the exact type of a given element.
const doc = DocumentApp.getActiveDocument(); const documentTab = doc.getActiveTab().asDocumentTab(); const body = documentTab.getBody(); // Obtain the first element in the active tab's body. const firstChild = body.getChild(0); // Use getType() to determine the element's type. if (firstChild.getType() === DocumentApp.ElementType.PARAGRAPH) { Logger.log('The first element is a paragraph.'); } else { Logger.log('The first element is not a paragraph.'); }
Return
ElementType
— The element type.
Authorization
Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents
getWidth()
Retrieves the image's width, in pixels.
Return
Integer
— the image's width, in pixels
Authorization
Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents
isAtDocumentEnd()
Determines whether the element is at the end of the Document
.
Return
Boolean
— Whether the element is at the end of the tab.
Authorization
Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents
merge()
Merges the element with the preceding sibling of the same type.
Only elements of the same ElementType
can be merged. Any child elements contained in
the current element are moved to the preceding sibling element.
The current element is removed from the document.
const doc = DocumentApp.getActiveDocument(); const documentTab = doc.getActiveTab().asDocumentTab(); const body = documentTab.getBody(); // Example 1: Merge paragraphs // Append two paragraphs to the document's active tab. const par1 = body.appendParagraph('Paragraph 1.'); const par2 = body.appendParagraph('Paragraph 2.'); // Merge the newly added paragraphs into a single paragraph. par2.merge(); // Example 2: Merge table cells // Create a two-dimensional array containing the table's cell contents. const cells = [ ['Row 1, Cell 1', 'Row 1, Cell 2'], ['Row 2, Cell 1', 'Row 2, Cell 2'], ]; // Build a table from the array. const table = body.appendTable(cells); // Get the first row in the table. const row = table.getRow(0); // Get the two cells in this row. const cell1 = row.getCell(0); const cell2 = row.getCell(1); // Merge the current cell into its preceding sibling element. const merged = cell2.merge();
Return
InlineImage
— The merged element.
Authorization
Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents
removeFromParent()
Removes the element from its parent.
const doc = DocumentApp.getActiveDocument(); const documentTab = doc.getActiveTab().asDocumentTab(); const body = documentTab.getBody(); // Remove all images in the active tab's body. const imgs = body.getImages(); for (let i = 0; i < imgs.length; i++) { imgs[i].removeFromParent(); }
Return
InlineImage
— The removed element.
Authorization
Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents
setAltDescription(description)
Sets the image's alternate description. If the given title is null
, sets the
description to the empty string.
Parameters
Name | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
description | String | the alternate title |
Return
InlineImage
— the current object
Authorization
Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents
setAltTitle(title)
Sets the image's alternate title. If the given title is null
, sets the title to the
empty string.
Parameters
Name | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
title | String | the alternate title |
Return
InlineImage
— the current object
Authorization
Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents
setAttributes(attributes)
Sets the element's attributes.
The specified attributes parameter must be an object where each property name is an item in
the DocumentApp.Attribute
enumeration and each property value is the new value to be
applied.
const doc = DocumentApp.getActiveDocument(); const documentTab = doc.getActiveTab().asDocumentTab(); const body = documentTab.getBody(); // Define a custom paragraph style. const style = {}; style[DocumentApp.Attribute.HORIZONTAL_ALIGNMENT] = DocumentApp.HorizontalAlignment.RIGHT; style[DocumentApp.Attribute.FONT_FAMILY] = 'Calibri'; style[DocumentApp.Attribute.FONT_SIZE] = 18; style[DocumentApp.Attribute.BOLD] = true; // Append a plain paragraph. const par = body.appendParagraph('A paragraph with custom style.'); // Apply the custom style. par.setAttributes(style);
Parameters
Name | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
attributes | Object | The element's attributes. |
Return
InlineImage
— The current element.
Authorization
Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents
setHeight(height)
Sets the image's height, in pixels.
Parameters
Name | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
height | Integer | the image's height, in pixels |
Return
InlineImage
— the current object
Authorization
Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents
setLinkUrl(url)
Sets the link URL. If the given URL is null
or an empty string, this method will create
a link with an empty URL that may display as "Invalid link" in Google Docs.
Parameters
Name | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
url | String | the link URL |
Return
InlineImage
— the current object
Authorization
Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents
setWidth(width)
Sets the image's width, in pixels.
Parameters
Name | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
width | Integer | the image's width, in pixels |
Return
InlineImage
— the current object
Authorization
Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents