Manojit Pusty

Manojit Pusty

Oldenburg (Oldb.), Niedersachsen, Deutschland
1720 Follower:innen 500+ Kontakte

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I am a Postdoctoral Research Associate at Carl von Ossietzky University of Oldenburg…

Aktivitäten

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Berufserfahrung

Ausbildung

  • Indian Institute of Technology, Indore Grafik

    Indian Institute of Technology, Indore

    ►Two methodologies optimized, using strategic planning and self-management, to fabricate flexible piezo-mechanical energy harvesters, based on graphene oxide/carbon nanotubes (CNT)-PVDF (piezoelectric polymer), Gold nanoparticle-PDMS (elastomer)

    ►Member of Website Design Committee for Centre for Material Science and Engineering.

  • ■Collaborating and cross functioning with researcher skilled with gas sensing to carry out electrical characterization using semiconductor parameter analyzer, that resulted in one publication from final year project work

    ■ Planning, optimizing, monitoring, and augmenting device fabrication design to generate electrical signals from water droplet excitation on graphene oxide (GO)-polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) polymer based layered composite device.

  • ■Successfully designed and developed an audio amplifier by cascading Common Emitter, Common Collector and Push Pull AB Type Amplifier. Bipolar Junction Transistors were used to implement the project. The project was carried out at Analog Devices laboratory, Department of Electronics and Electrical Communications Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Kharagpur. Both hardware and software (PSPICE) implementations were performed

  • Activities and Societies: Materials Science Discipline Website Design Committee member

Bescheinigungen und Zertifikate

Veröffentlichungen

  • Investigation of the diameter-dependent piezoelectric response of semiconducting ZnO nanowires by Piezoresponse Force Microscopy and FEM simulations

    IOP Nanotechnology

    Semiconducting piezoelectric nanowires (NWs) are promising candidates to develop highly
    efficient mechanical energy transducers made of biocompatible and non-critical materials. The
    increasing interest in mechanical energy harvesting makes the investigation of the competition
    between piezoelectricity, free carrier screening and depletion in semiconducting NWs essential.
    To date, this topic has been scarcely investigated because of the experimental challenges raised
    by the…

    Semiconducting piezoelectric nanowires (NWs) are promising candidates to develop highly
    efficient mechanical energy transducers made of biocompatible and non-critical materials. The
    increasing interest in mechanical energy harvesting makes the investigation of the competition
    between piezoelectricity, free carrier screening and depletion in semiconducting NWs essential.
    To date, this topic has been scarcely investigated because of the experimental challenges raised
    by the characterization of the direct piezoelectric effect in these nanostructures. Here we get rid
    of these limitations using the piezoresponse force microscopy technique in DataCube mode and
    measuring the effective piezoelectric coefficient through the converse piezoelectric effect. We
    demonstrate a sharp increase in the effective piezoelectric coefficient of vertically aligned ZnO
    NWs as their radius decreases. We also present a numerical model which quantitatively explains
    this behavior by taking into account both the dopants and the surface traps. These results have a
    strong impact on the characterization and optimization of mechanical energy transducers based
    on vertically aligned semiconducting NWs.

    Andere Autor:innen
    Veröffentlichung anzeigen
  • Defect-Induced Self-Poling in a W18O49/PVDF Piezoelectric Energy Harvester

    ACS Langmuir

    W18O49 nanostructures, previously used for electrocatalysis, energy storage, electrochromic, and gas sensing
    applications, are incorporated in poly(vinylidene fluoride)
    (PVDF) in this work for mechanical energy-harvesting applications. X-ray diffraction spectroscopy (XRD), high-resolution
    transmission electron microscopy (HR-TEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), Raman spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and the…

    W18O49 nanostructures, previously used for electrocatalysis, energy storage, electrochromic, and gas sensing
    applications, are incorporated in poly(vinylidene fluoride)
    (PVDF) in this work for mechanical energy-harvesting applications. X-ray diffraction spectroscopy (XRD), high-resolution
    transmission electron microscopy (HR-TEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), Raman spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and the polarization-electric (P-E) field loop test
    prompts the addition of W18O49 nanorods in PVDF nucleates and
    stabilizes the piezoelectric polar γ-phase in the nanocomposite.
    Electrochemical experiments were employed for the first time to
    relate the event of the evolution of crystalline phases in PVDF to
    the transfer of electrons to the electrolyte from PVDF using the data from cyclic voltammetry (CV) and electrochemical impedance
    spectroscopy (EIS). High dielectric constant (ε′) and low dielectric loss (ε″) values were obtained proportionately for different
    weight percentage additions of W18O49 nanorods in PVDF. DSC was employed to study the crystallization kinetics of γ-phase
    evolution. Piezoresponse force microscopy (PFM) was used to compare the piezoelectric responses from the PVDF
    nanocomposites. The W18O49/PVDF nanocomposite could generate a peak open circuit voltage of ∼6 V and a peak short
    circuit current of ∼700 nA. The W18O49/PVDF nanocomposite could light two commercial blue-light-emitting diodes (LEDs) with
    hand impulse imparting.

    Andere Autor:innen
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  • Insights and perspectives on graphene-PVDF based nanocomposite materials for harvesting mechanical energy

    Journal of Alloys and Compounds, Elsevier

    A great deal of research work on sustainable and renewable energies is carried out to satisfy the incremental requirement for miniature, uninterrupted and self-reliant power supply. In the pursuit of such sources of energy, research work is focused on such devices that can harvest energy at ambient conditions and convert it into electrical energy for subsequent usage. Nanogenerator based on the piezoelectric effect is considered an exciting candidate for harvesting mechanical energy from the…

    A great deal of research work on sustainable and renewable energies is carried out to satisfy the incremental requirement for miniature, uninterrupted and self-reliant power supply. In the pursuit of such sources of energy, research work is focused on such devices that can harvest energy at ambient conditions and convert it into electrical energy for subsequent usage. Nanogenerator based on the piezoelectric effect is considered an exciting candidate for harvesting mechanical energy from the ambiance. Here we will discuss the working principles of piezoelectric nanogenerators, followed by introducing different types of piezoelectric materials. This review article provides recent insights into the synthesis, characterization, properties, performance, and applications of graphene, its derivatives in polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), and its co-polymers for efficient piezoelectric energy harvesting. PVDF and its copolymers are a class of piezoelectric polymer that can be molded to make flexible energy harvesting devices owing to their strong electroactive properties, simple processability, and good endurance. However, the electrical energy derived from the pure PVDF is minimal in real applications. Consequently, they require unique treatments such as drawing, poling, adding filler materials, etc. Adding filler materials is an advantageous option as it reduces cost, induces ease of fabrication, and displays the enhanced electrical output. This review will cover the recent advances in PVDF-based piezoelectric nanogenerator using graphene-based filler, followed by the discussion based on the addition of carbon nanotubes (CNT) in PVDF and its co-polymers. In addition, the review will cover the introduction of metal-oxide/graphene and metal-oxide/CNT-based nanocomposites in PVDF, which shows improved mechanical energy harvesting properties.

    Andere Autor:innen
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  • Low-Temperature Growth of ZnO Nanowires from Gravure-Printed ZnO Nanoparticle Seed Layers for Flexible Piezoelectric Devices

    Nanomaterials-MDPI

    Zinc oxide (ZnO) nanowires (NWs) are excellent candidates for the fabrication of energy harvesters, mechanical sensors, and piezotronic and piezophototronic devices. In order to integrate ZnO NWs into flexible devices, low-temperature fabrication methods are required that do not damage the plastic substrate. To date, the deposition of patterned ceramic thin films on flexible substrates is a difficult task to perform under vacuum-free conditions. Printing methods to deposit functional thin films…

    Zinc oxide (ZnO) nanowires (NWs) are excellent candidates for the fabrication of energy harvesters, mechanical sensors, and piezotronic and piezophototronic devices. In order to integrate ZnO NWs into flexible devices, low-temperature fabrication methods are required that do not damage the plastic substrate. To date, the deposition of patterned ceramic thin films on flexible substrates is a difficult task to perform under vacuum-free conditions. Printing methods to deposit functional thin films offer many advantages, such as a low cost, low temperature, high throughput, and patterning at the same stage of deposition. Among printing techniques, gravure-based techniques are among the most attractive due to their ability to produce high quality results at high speeds and perform deposition over a large area. In this paper, we explore gravure printing as a cost-effective high-quality method to deposit thin ZnO seed layers on flexible polymer substrates. For the first time, we show that by following a chemical bath deposition (CBD) process, ZnO nanowires may be grown over gravure-printed ZnO nanoparticle seed layers. Piezo-response force microscopy (PFM) reveals the presence of a homogeneous distribution of Zn-polar domains in the NWs, and, by use of the data, the piezoelectric coefficient is estimated to be close to 4 pm/V. The overall results demonstrate that gravure printing is an appropriate method to deposit seed layers at a low temperature and to undertake the direct fabrication of flexible piezoelectric transducers that are based on ZnO nanowires. This work opens the possibility of manufacturing completely vacuum-free solution-based flexible piezoelectric devices

    Veröffentlichung anzeigen
  • Gold nanoparticle–cellulose/PDMS nanocomposite: a flexible dielectric material for harvesting mechanical energy

    RSC Advances

    Cellulose is an abundant natural piezoelectric polymer and is also a renewable resource of significant
    importance. Here in this work we realize an enhanced piezoelectric response with cellulose in
    a polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) matrix by forming a nanocomposite with the incorporation of gold
    nanoparticles (Au NPs). In the Au NP–cellulose/PDMS nanocomposite an enhancement in the dielectric
    constant is recorded due to the presence of cellulose alone and a reduction of dielectric loss…

    Cellulose is an abundant natural piezoelectric polymer and is also a renewable resource of significant
    importance. Here in this work we realize an enhanced piezoelectric response with cellulose in
    a polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) matrix by forming a nanocomposite with the incorporation of gold
    nanoparticles (Au NPs). In the Au NP–cellulose/PDMS nanocomposite an enhancement in the dielectric
    constant is recorded due to the presence of cellulose alone and a reduction of dielectric loss is found
    owing to the presence of Au NPs. This opens the possibility of realizing a nanodielectric material from
    the nanocomposite under current study. This also indicates the significant potential of the
    nanocomposite towards energy conversion applications. Subsequently, a mechanical energy harvesting
    device was fabricated using the Au NP–cellulose/PDMS nanocomposite, which is named as
    a piezoelectric nanogenerator (PNG). The PNG delivered an enhanced open circuit voltage of ~6 V,
    short circuit current of ~700 nA and a peak power density of 8.34 mW m2 without performing any
    electrical poling steps. The PNG could charge a 10 mF capacitor to 6.3 V in 677 s and could light two
    commercial blue light emitting diodes (LEDs) simultaneously. The PNG exhibited a good energy
    conversion efficiency of 1.8%. A touch sensor application of the PNG is also shown.

    Veröffentlichung anzeigen
  • A flexible self-poled piezoelectric nanogenerator based on a rGO–Ag/PVDF nanocomposite

    New Journal of Chemistry, Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)

    The research paper shows a flexible self poled rGO-Ag/PVDF based nanogenerator, that can light LEDs and can harvest bio-mechanical energy.

    Andere Autor:innen
    Veröffentlichung anzeigen
  • Comparative Study with a Unique Arrangement to Tap Piezoelectric Output to Realize a Self Poled PVDF Based Nanocomposite for Energy Harvesting Applications

    ChemistrySelect

  • Reduced Graphene Oxide Based Piezoelectric Nanogenerator with Water Excitation

    IEEE Transactions on Nanotechnology, Vol. 15, No. 2

    Andere Autor:innen
    • Ruma Ghosh
    • Prasanta Kumar Guha
    Veröffentlichung anzeigen
  • Controlling of ZnO nanostructures by solute concentration and its effect on growth, structural and optical properties

    Institute of Physics, Materials Research Express, Vol. 2, No. 10

    Andere Autor:innen
    • Yogendra Kumar
    • Amit Kumar Rana
    • Prateek Bhojane
    • Vivas Bagwe
    • Somaditya Sen
    • Parasharam M. Shirage
    Veröffentlichung anzeigen

Projekte

  • BMBF Project- Force-sensitive biomaterials as the basis for long-term cardiovascular implants (ForMAT-Cardio)

    Project partners
    NanoScale Systems GmbH (coordinator)
    Heart and Diabetes Center NRW, Bad Oeynhausen
    University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
    Anhui Daqian Bio-Engineering Co. Ltd, Anhui, China

    Summary

    The aim of the ForMAT-Cardio project is to develop novel pressure- and force-sensitive biomaterials, which represent the actual basis for the development of long-term stable implants for monitoring LVEDP, for example. The focus is on the use of…

    Project partners
    NanoScale Systems GmbH (coordinator)
    Heart and Diabetes Center NRW, Bad Oeynhausen
    University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
    Anhui Daqian Bio-Engineering Co. Ltd, Anhui, China

    Summary

    The aim of the ForMAT-Cardio project is to develop novel pressure- and force-sensitive biomaterials, which represent the actual basis for the development of long-term stable implants for monitoring LVEDP, for example. The focus is on the use of innovative nanosensor technology to research pressure- and force-sensitive biomaterials based on biocompatible materials that are approved for medical technology applications, in particular polymers and metals. The nanosensor technology to be developed in the project, for example, with its very low energy requirement and small sensor size, has the appropriate properties for researching novel force and pressure-sensitive biomaterials for use in long-term implants.

    The ForMAT Cardio project aims to evaluate the performance of the novel biomaterials for the development of miniaturized and therefore biocompatible long-term implants in the form of a technical demonstrator. In the medium and long term, innovative, minimally invasive long-term implants with high performance can be available for different therapeutic approaches for telemedical monitoring.

  • DAAD-DST Project- Jump to Contact Suppression during Force Spectroscopy Measurements inside a Scanning Electron Microscope (JutConSup)

    The goal of this proposal is to integrate such a leap to contact suppression mechanism within the vacuum chamber of a high resolution SEM using an interferometry-based force measurement setup. The setup will have a sub-nanonewton resolution. This will shed light on the nature of the interaction between the surface force components in the area of the snap-in behavior that has not yet been studied in a vacuum and under the impact of an electron beam.

  • ANR Project- Non-linear electromechanical effects in ZnO nanowires for enhanced energy conversion (LATINO)

    LATINO aims at providing a fundamental understanding of the conversion of mechanical inputs into electricity by the non-linear Piezo and flexoelectric effect in ZnO NWs. A non-linear increase in the effective Piezo coefficient was suggested with decreasing NW diameter making them promising candidates for future mechanical energy transducers. Theoretical predictions have shown that within the nanometer regime, flexoelectric effects may play a significant role and enhance the electromechanical…

    LATINO aims at providing a fundamental understanding of the conversion of mechanical inputs into electricity by the non-linear Piezo and flexoelectric effect in ZnO NWs. A non-linear increase in the effective Piezo coefficient was suggested with decreasing NW diameter making them promising candidates for future mechanical energy transducers. Theoretical predictions have shown that within the nanometer regime, flexoelectric effects may play a significant role and enhance the electromechanical coupling by a factor of 4 to 5. It has further been demonstrated that nanostructures benefit from increased yield strength which may reach the ultimate limit of the corresponding material. Much larger critical strains may then be reached and eventually converted into electrical energy. Furthermore, several studies show the importance of the SC aspect of these NWs for transducer applications. LATINO brings together experts on nano-mechanics, electro-mechanical effects and SC physics, growth of SC ZnO NWs, and developers of novel sensors and energy harvesters.

  • EU Horizon 2020 Project- Photo-Piezo-ActUators based on Light SEnsitive COMposite project (PULSE COM)

    Objective
    PULSE-COM aims to explore technological breakthroughs developing and integrating a new class of Photo-Piezo-Actuators to open a radical new future technology. Our vision is based on the use of low cost photo-mobile polymer(PMP) films and a lead-free piezo-composite (PZL) to target their use in innovative new fields never before considered. Starting from phenomenological and modelling aspects of the composite materials, we will fabricate and experimentally characterize…

    Objective
    PULSE-COM aims to explore technological breakthroughs developing and integrating a new class of Photo-Piezo-Actuators to open a radical new future technology. Our vision is based on the use of low cost photo-mobile polymer(PMP) films and a lead-free piezo-composite (PZL) to target their use in innovative new fields never before considered. Starting from phenomenological and modelling aspects of the composite materials, we will fabricate and experimentally characterize Photo-Piezo-Actuators (PMP-PZL) proof of concept devices. The project will address through an ambitious interdisciplinary research to the employment of proper materials and the appropriate optical strategies to increase and tune the absorption of the light and finally to increase the PMP devices efficiency. With the same target electromechanical models and innovative growth processes will guide the optimization of the piezocomposite to improve its performance, and thus its sensitivity when coupled with the PMP. The PMP-PZL device will be integrated into more complex opto-electronic systems through high-risk incremental research to achieve pioneering industrial implementation. Specifically, we target the realization of cutting-edge applications based on photo-activated Meso-scale machines as opto-switches and opto-microvalves, Reconfigurable Optics and Photoenergy Harvesting Systems. Our study can open a new window on the future development of light-driven nanomotors and their potential applications in different areas such as biomedical, environmental and nanoengineering fields.

  • CSIR- SRF- DIRECT- Reduced graphene oxide based nanocomposites for mechanical energy harvesting

    CSIR-SRF-Direct

  • Graphene based Nanogenerator

    Implementation of Nano Materials in the filed of Nano Technology, to meet Energy Crisis and Global Warming.

    Andere Mitarbeiter:innen
    • Prof. P.K.Guha
    • Ruma Ghosh
  • rGO-PMMA based nanogenerator

    Graduate Research Project

Auszeichnungen/Preise

  • CSIR-Senior Research Fellow

    Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, Govt. of India

  • International Travel Support Scheme- DST/SERB, Govt. of India

    Department of Science and Technology/Science and Engineering Research Board, Govt. Of India

    Visited University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), USA to attend an International Conference of Advanced Functional Materials. Visited Laboratory in the the Department of Materials Science and Engineering at UCLA.

Sprachen

  • Bengali

    Muttersprache oder zweisprachig

  • Hindi

    Verhandlungssicher

  • English

    Verhandlungssicher

  • German

    Grundkenntnisse

  • French

    Grundkenntnisse

  • French

    Grundkenntnisse

  • French

    Grundkenntnisse

Organisationen

  • IIT Indore

    Teaching Assistant, CSIR-SRF

    –Heute

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