Antonio Cyrino de Sá

𝗣𝗿𝗲𝘀𝘀𝘂𝗿𝗲 𝗳𝗼𝗿 𝘁𝗿𝗮𝗱𝗲 𝗱𝗲𝗳𝗲𝗻𝘀𝗲 𝘁𝗮𝗸𝗲𝘀 𝗮𝘄𝗮𝘆 𝘀𝗽𝗼𝘁𝗹𝗶𝗴𝗵𝘁 𝗳𝗿𝗼𝗺 𝘀𝘁𝗲𝗲𝗹 𝗱𝗲𝗰𝗮𝗿𝗯𝗼𝗻𝗶𝘇𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝗮𝘁 𝗕𝗿𝗮𝘇𝗶𝗹𝗶𝗮𝗻 𝗦𝘁𝗲𝗲𝗹 𝗖𝗼𝗻𝗳𝗲𝗿𝗲𝗻𝗰𝗲 by Gabriela Brumatti, Ana Caroline Enis; Fastmarkets The Brazilian #steelindustry called for #tradedefense #measures and integrated #action in #LatinAmerica to try to contain the advancement of #Chinese-origin #material before moving on to more complex #projects such as #decarbonization, key industry market participants said at the 2024 Brazilian Steel Conference. Pressure for trade defense measures dominated most of the #discussions at the #conference, which took place in #SãoPaulo on August 5-7, with an emphasis on the need for Latin America to regain its #competitiveness. #China has become a central #topic in market discussions among Latin American #steelmakers due to the high volumes of imported #steel from the country at prices considered below #steelmaking #costs, Fastmarkets reported. Several executives at the conference described those #prices as “predatory” and “subsidized.” “The #steelindustry in our countries can compete against and work without fear with the #economicblocs of the #Western world, but with China, it is not possible,” Paolo Rocca, chief executive officer of Techint Group – which owns Tenaris, Ternium and other Latin American #companies – said during a panel on the #geopolitics of steel. “It is very difficult to compete with China, which has a state policy that, [if] consumption falls, production remains at the same levels,” Brazilian steel association AVB - Aço Verde do Brasil’s #president Marco Polo de Mello Lopes said during the event. To try to curb Chinese #imports, #Brazil adopted a #tariff-#quota #policy in June, in which 11 steel products listed by Mercosur Common Nomenclature codes had their import volumes determined for a period of one year and a 25% tariff imposed in the event of a surplus. Gerdau’s CEO Gustavo Werneck said at the conference that the worldwide #steelsector accounts for 7% of global greenhouse gas emissions, but Brazil’s steel sector only accounts for 0.15% of that total. “I’m not shirking our #responsibility – the steel sector is very committed to [decarbonization] – but we have to lose the #romanticism, because for this entire #transition, we will have a bill that we will not be able to pay,” Werneck said. By 2030, each company will need to add $40 per tonne more in #capital #expenditures to promote #decarbonization, which means the #Brazilian steel sector will need to add a capex of $7 billion, which is beyond the #financial #earnings of the country’s companies, Werneck said, citing estimates from global management consulting firm McKinsey & Company. The details and the article link is here: https://lnkd.in/dseYZgbv

10

𝗕𝗿𝗮𝘇𝗶𝗹 𝗱𝘂𝗲 𝘁𝗼 𝗳𝗹𝗼𝗼𝗱𝘀, 𝘁𝗿𝘆 𝘁𝗼 𝗺𝗲𝗮𝘀𝘂𝗿𝗲 𝗯𝘂𝘀𝗶𝗻𝗲𝘀𝘀 𝗹𝗼𝘀𝘀𝗲𝘀 by Gabriela Brumatti; Fastmarkets Main Brazilian #steel producers halted #production and #operations in #distribution #centers in the country's Rio Grande do Sul state due to local #floods, but potential losses remain uncertain since the #situation has not yet been resolved, the #companies told Fastmarkets in written statements this week. Gerdau said that its #production halt in the #region won’t affect product deliveries, but there is still no deadline for a return in these company’s units. ArcelorMittal said that #negotiations with #customers in the region are already affected by road closures. The company also reported flooding in one of its distribution centers and said that other units are isolated in the region. USIMINAS and CSN - Companhia Siderúrgica Nacional (CSN) couldn’t estimate how much was lost, nor if the water was invading #warehouses or how long the #stoppage would last. #Brazil #steelmaking The details are here:

6

🌐 Discussion on Steel Imports and Economic Impact in Brazil Recent developments in Brazil's steel industry have sparked a heated debate about the future direction of trade policies and their potential impact on the economy. On one hand, there's mounting pressure from certain sectors of the steel industry urging the government to investigate and increase import tariffs. This pressure stems from concerns about market loss or, perhaps, a rise in domestic prices to meet internal demand. Conversely, other industries recognize that such tariff hikes would not only affect their own businesses and negotiations but could also have broader repercussions on the Brazilian economy as a whole, leading to price hikes across various sectors. Brazil closed the year 2023 with a 1.5% increase in year-on-year apparent steel consumption, and comparing the first quarter of 2024 with the previous year, there's already a notable 3.3% rise. These figures suggest that our economy is progressing, aiming to reach the levels of emerging countries like India, Russia, and China. However, if the government were to implement tariff increases without careful consideration, we risk reverting to previous levels, thereby stifling trade. A coalition of 16 entities representing steel-intensive industries has mobilized in Brasília to oppose Brazilian steelmakers' request for increased import surtax. These entities challenge the domestic manufacturers' assertion of a "Chinese invasion" of the steel market and fear that the government might concede to the plea without weighing the potential economic risks of such taxation. The coalition highlights concerns about inflationary pressure, rising costs, loss of competitiveness in the national industry, and adverse effects on investments. Behind the scenes, the "steel war" has escalated in recent weeks, with coalition representatives receiving alerts from within the government itself that the narrative of a Chinese invasion is gaining traction in Brasília, increasing the likelihood of taxation hikes. Steel is a vital input used across various industries, including those producing high-value-added and technology-intensive products like machinery, automobiles, appliances, and construction materials. This dispute arose when steelmakers submitted a request to the Executive Secretariat of Camex (Foreign Trade Chamber) to raise the Import Tax rate on various steel products to 16% and 25%. The current rate stands at 10.8%, according to coalition data. The decision on the increase rests with Gecex (Executive Committee for Management of the Foreign Trade Chamber), a government body comprising ten ministries. As stakeholders, it's crucial for us to engage in informed discussions and advocate for policies that foster sustainable growth and competitiveness in Brazil's steel sector and beyond. Let's continue monitoring this situation closely and contribute constructively to the dialogue. #TradePolicy #EconomicImpact #BrazilianSteelIndustry 🚀🌎

8

1 comentário

Brazil's Vale plans to increase copper production. Brazilian mining corporation Vale plans to expand copper production to become one of the leading players in the industry. This was announced by the company's new CEO Gustavo Pimenta, who took up the post at the end of August 2024. In 2023, the company's enterprises in Brazil and Canada produced 321 thousand tons of copper in concentrate. The plan for the current year is from 320 thousand to 355 thousand tons. However, as Gustavo Pimenta noted, the leaders in the global industry produce more than 1 million tons per year. In June of this year, Vale announced that it would invest $3.3 billion in the next four years to develop its copper assets, primarily the Salobo and Sossego mines in Brazil. Due to this, the capacity is planned to be increased to 500 thousand tons per year by 2028. As the new CEO stated, after achieving this goal, the company will consider the possibility of further expansion of copper production. However, he did not give any specifics. https://lnkd.in/eJMDgRHB #butov #oilgasmarket #oilgasworld #innovation #management #humanresources #technology #digitalmarketing #entrepreneurship #careers #socialmedia #socialnetworking #futurism #startups #branding #advertisingandmarketing #creativity #marketing #sales #motivation #energy #money #sustainability #productivity #gettingthingsdone #leadership #education #strategy #business #europe #mindfulness #inspiration #engineering #africa #india #europeanunion #china #smallbusiness #success #production #oilandgas #collaboration #contentmarketing #research #globaltrade #onlineadvertising #dubai #kenya #abudhabi #socialmediamarketing #manufacturing #climatechange #oilandgas #work #oilgas #science #logistics #hydrocarbons #shipping #growth #uae #marketresearch #oil #oilindustry #oilandgasindustry #agriculture #designer #oilfield #oilindustry #petroleum #trading #gas #chemistry #chemical #petrochemical #agro #refinery #import #export #industrial #agribusiness #quality 

3

China's copper output is surging, contributing to an oversupply in the market, as highlighted in Bloomberg Línea. CRU’s data indicates that the rapid expansion of Chinese copper production is reshaping global prices and supply dynamics. "Refining fees paid to smelters to convert ore to metal could fall to $40 per tonne or less next year, compared with $80 per tonne in 2024. Such an agreement could lead to widespread losses,” according to the CRU Group. Get the full analysis here: https://ow.ly/ryr750UkhG6 #Copper #MetalsMarket

4

Gerdau 𝗮𝗶𝗺𝘀 𝘁𝗼 𝗶𝗻𝗰𝗿𝗲𝗮𝘀𝗲 𝗶𝘁𝘀 𝗰𝗼𝗺𝗽𝗲𝘁𝗶𝘁𝗶𝘃𝗲𝗻𝗲𝘀𝘀 𝗶𝗻 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝘀𝘁𝗲𝗲𝗹 𝗺𝗮𝗿𝗸𝗲𝘁 The company's CEO Gustavo Werneck stated that the company's vision is to reduce costs, not increase prices. The market expects Gerdau to make progress on its cost-cutting plan this year and reap the benefits of this strategy in the next fiscal year. Gustavo Werneck also referred to last month's introduction of a quota for imported steel and a 25% tax on the surplus. He expects more from the government as the Foreign Trade Secretariat under the Ministry of Development has already approved a trade defense measure and an antidumping trade defense measure for some products. Gerdau is under pressure due to the growing presence of Chinese steel in the market. The company's commercial policy, its negotiations with customers in the construction and automotive sectors, and its price quotations for Chinese steel have come under scrutiny. Gerdau's shares have fallen by 25% in a year, while its chairman Werneck believes it is impossible to compete with subsidized steel. The company operates in seven countries, including the US, Canada, Mexico, Argentina, Uruguay, Peru and Brazil. The 12% rise in the commercial dollar against the real in the second quarter affected Gerdau, which operates in seven countries. The executive believes that the American currency is important in decision-making but not in the long-term vision. https://lnkd.in/d2zUt8m5

8

𝗔 𝗻𝗲𝘄 𝗹𝗼𝗻𝗴-𝘁𝗲𝗿𝗺 𝗱𝗲𝗺𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗳𝗼𝗿𝗲𝗰𝗮𝘀𝘁𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗺𝗼𝗱𝗲𝗹 by Rodrigo Pazos, Anthony de Carvalho #PreliminaryFindings ☑️ Insights from Inter-Country Input-Output (#ICIO) series of #steel use #demand by #sector ☑️ 10-year steel demand estimates in #Chinese #construction ☑️ Forecast of #regional #distribution of steel demand #PreliminaryEstimates: regional trends 🔵 #China will gradually reduce its per capita steel #consumption, giving room to other #emerging #economies (in #Asia, #Africa and #LatinAmerica) 🔵 #India will increase its steel demand at a rapid pace, becoming the second largest #source of #steelconsumption in the world in 2060. #MainTakeaways ✅️ Comprehensive approach to forecasting steel demand that accounts for sectoral and cross-country linkages through ICIO #database and #models structural changes in #downstream #industries. ✅️ Ongoing #work will also support and enrich the #analysis of #monitoring reports that are regularly provided to the #member countries of the #SteelCommittee. 95th session of the OECD - OCDE Steel Committee

27

2 comentários

On November 5, 2015, a break occurred in the containment structure of the Fundão dam at the Germano plant in Mariana, Brazil, resulting in the release of approximately 32.6 million m3 of mining tailings. While a significant amount of the tailings were retained by the Santarém dam downstream, the remaining portion traveled 8 kilometres to reach Bento Rodrigues. Measurand was contacted to monitor the site. See what was installed: https://loom.ly/fNFhSw0 #measurand #projectprofile #tailingsmonitoring #mining #tailings #shapearray

7

While I am cheering for continued success for a strong critical metals project in Brazil, this is a perfect example of why South Star's approach of phased, modular production that is financeable in today’s markets & at competitive global costs is a strong differentiator. We are focused on bringing high quality production to the marketplace at a critical time when markets are being strongly influenced by certain players and jurisdictions, which inhibits investment and maintains the same old dominant players. We will scale when our the markets and our clients ask for additional material. At a time when supply chains, companies and countries are looking to diversify suppliers, South Star is one of the first to bring new production to the global markets. Santa Cruz starts production in Q3 2024 and is the first new graphite production in the Americas this century. Production at BamaStar in US planned for 2026/2027. #SouthStar #Graphite #Brazil #Alabama #CriticalMetals #BatteryMetals https://lnkd.in/e7X5Dtmx

33

1 comentário

Climate Bonds' new paper, prepared for G20 Brasil 2024, details how the steel and cement industries must look towards a strong transition as part of a #net-zero future. https://ow.ly/5isI50SIXWj This is a pivotal time for #steel and #cement, the next decade will be a crucial period and these huge industrial #emitters globally will be crucial to meeting the Paris Agreement objectives. ♻ #Opportunity: Over 70% of coal-based steel blast furnace capacity will need reinvestment by 2030. That means the next five years are our best opportunity to build a sustainable steel industry. 📖 #Policy: Public procurement accounts for up to 25% of steel and 40% of cement global demand. Policymakers hold the keys to driving this transition. ✅ #Plans: Credible transition plans are the means to access private capital required for the transition of both sectors. Credible transition plans support credible investment. Learn how policymakers can speed, steer, and simplify the #transition of these hard-to-abate industries to #netzero. By mobilising private capital and ensuring the transition is both rapid and just, policymakers can capitalise on the tremendous opportunity to build stronger, more sustainable industries. This paper was prepared at the G20 Brasil 2024 Sustainable Finance Working Group request under the Brazilian Presidency and served as input for the G20 Sustainable Finance Working Group discussions.

41

1 comentário

🇧🇷 Meet the 𝐎𝐟𝐟𝐢𝐜𝐢𝐚𝐥 𝐄𝐧𝐝𝐨𝐫𝐬𝐞𝐫 of the 2nd Brazil Lithium Summit: Invest Minas 🇧🇷 Invest Minas is the investment promotion agency of the State of Minas Gerais, renowned for its efforts in attracting foreign investment and fostering economic growth in the region. As a leader in promoting the lithium sector, Invest Minas plays a crucial role in showcasing the vast potential of Brazil's lithium reserves to global investors. Following the resounding success of the inaugural edition which featured +50 speakers, 23 international delegations ready to do business for the first time in Brazil, more than 180 private business meetings over two days and an audience made up of 76% C-Level decision-makers, The Net-Zero Circle and Invest Minas join forces again to host the most exclusive lithium event in Latin America.  "𝐖𝐞 𝐚𝐫𝐞 𝐬𝐮𝐫𝐞 𝐭𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐚𝐟𝐭𝐞𝐫 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐬𝐮𝐜𝐜𝐞𝐬𝐬 𝐨𝐟 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐟𝐢𝐫𝐬𝐭 𝐞𝐝𝐢𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧, 𝐰𝐞 𝐰𝐢𝐥𝐥 𝐚𝐜𝐡𝐢𝐞𝐯𝐞 𝐚𝐧 𝐞𝐯𝐞𝐧 𝐦𝐨𝐫𝐞 𝐫𝐨𝐛𝐮𝐬𝐭 𝐞𝐯𝐞𝐧𝐭 𝐟𝐮𝐥𝐥 𝐨𝐟 𝐨𝐩𝐩𝐨𝐫𝐭𝐮𝐧𝐢𝐭𝐢𝐞𝐬 𝐭𝐨 𝐝𝐞𝐚𝐥 𝐰𝐢𝐭𝐡 𝐞𝐯𝐞𝐫𝐲𝐭𝐡𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐢𝐧𝐯𝐨𝐥𝐯𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐥𝐢𝐭𝐡𝐢𝐮𝐦, 𝐚 𝐟𝐮𝐧𝐝𝐚𝐦𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐚𝐥 𝐦𝐢𝐧𝐞𝐫𝐚𝐥 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐠𝐥𝐨𝐛𝐚𝐥 𝐞𝐧𝐞𝐫𝐠𝐲 𝐭𝐫𝐚𝐧𝐬𝐢𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧" said JP Braga, CEO of Invest Minas. Set to take place in 𝐁𝐞𝐥𝐨 𝐇𝐨𝐫𝐢𝐳𝐨𝐧𝐭𝐞 from May 13th to 15th, 2025, the 2nd Brazil Lithium Summit will be continuing to drive 𝐜𝐨𝐥𝐥𝐚𝐛𝐨𝐫𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧, 𝐢𝐧𝐧𝐨𝐯𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧, and 𝐢𝐧𝐯𝐞𝐬𝐭𝐦𝐞𝐧𝐭 in Brazil’s rapidly expanding lithium industry. This year's event is anticipated to gather the top 400 C-Level executives and industry experts globally, offering exceptional networking prospects, engaging panel discussions, case studies, 1:1 meetings, abundant business opportunities, and more. 🇧🇷 𝐉𝐎𝐈𝐍 𝐔𝐒 𝐍𝐎𝐖! Link to register in the comments below 👇 #2ndBrazilLithiumSummit #BLS25 #INVR #InvestMinas #Brazil #NetZero #MinasGerais

25

2 comentários

Eduardo de Matos de Mello Franco, Vale's iron ore pricing manager, predicts a significant undersupply of high-grade iron ore by 2030, leading to a divide between mid-grade and high-grade ores. This shift is driven by the industry's move towards carbon-neutral steelmaking, emphasizing the need for specialized, emission-reducing ores. Read more: https://lnkd.in/d--2f4-Y #mining #ironore #ironindustry #metalindustry #predictions

1

Do you know the main key facts about #ArcelorMittal ? Do you know the total amount of #steel we shipped in 2023? Can you guess how many colleagues we have in Europe? Discover these answers and much more in our new fact book 👇

49

📍 POSCO, South Korea’s leading steelmaker, is on the brink of its first-ever strike since its founding in 1968. The company’s labor union voted in favor of a strike on Nov. 25, with a 72.3% approval rate. 📝 This decision follows a breakdown in wage negotiations between labor and management earlier this year and the failure of two mediation attempts by the National Labor Relations Commission. 🔴 The company has been undergoing significant restructuring amid a global steel market slowdown and heightened competition from low-cost Chinese producers. POSCO has recently put its only steel mill in China up for sale and closed two domestic plants. 🔥 The steelmaker’s flagship Pohang Works, POSCO’s steel mills in Pohang, has experienced two fires in recent weeks, raising concerns within the company and the local community. Source: chosun.com 📸 remotecall.com

16

1 comentário

Embellie Advisory in 🇧🇷 To celebrate the increasing role of women in the Brazilian mining sector, Flavia Fonseca, PhD participated to the lunch organized by Women In Mining Brasil - WIM Brasil at #SIMEXMIN2024, sponsored by Hexagon Mining. It was a great opportunity for Embellie Advisory to interact with representatives from the Brazilian mining sector and exchange best practices on how to strengthen women's participation and leadership. #Simexmin2024 #MiningBrazil #WIMBrasil #Mineração #MulheresNaMineração #OuroPreto

39

2 comentários

ArcelorMittal starts operations of US$345mn Brazil steelworks expansion Steelmaker ArcelorMittal started operations of a new steel galvanizing and continuous annealing line at its Vega unit in São Francisco do Sul, in Brazil’s Santa Catarina state. Called CMC Project, the firm invested 2bn reais (US$345mn) to increase installed capacity from 1.6Mt/y to 2.2Mt/y. The project also expands the product portfolio in the high value-added flat coated and cold-rolled steel segment. "This expansion project reflects the group's strategic decision to increase production in the country, develop technological and competitive steels, and add value to our portfolio," Jorge Oliveira, CEO of ArcelorMittal flat steel Latin America, said in a statement. The investment is among the biggest ArcelorMittal is making in Brazil. Under its 2022-28 plan, the company will invest 25bn reais in expansions, modernizations, acquisitions and renewable energy. But the investments are also coming as competition with steel from China is intensifying. Recently, Brazilian steelmaker Gerdau called for more tariffs on steel imports from China, while more trade barriers are likely to go up following the US elections. “Our domestic steel market has been impacted by excessive imports of Chinese steel. The recent tariffs imposed by the Brazilian government were not sufficient to prevent the continued entry of Chinese products at unreasonable prices,” Gerdau CEO Gustavo Werneck said during the recent press conference to present the company’s Q3 results. Earlier this year, the government imposed a 25% tariff on steel imports from China to protect steel mills from external competition. Werneck said the tariff should be increased urgently to at least 35% and applied to all steel products. “With the results of the elections in the US, more domestic barriers against Chinese products are expected there, and due to this, China is likely to bring even more imported products to Brazil,” he added. The winner of the election, Republican Party candidate Donald Trump, has repeatedly advocated for trade tariffs against imported products, particularly from China. https://lnkd.in/d7zhXPN3

32

𝗨𝗻𝗹𝗼𝗰𝗸𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝘃𝗮𝗹𝘂𝗲 𝗼𝗳 𝗘𝗰𝗼𝗗𝗶𝗴𝗶𝘁𝗮𝗹 𝘁𝗿𝗮𝗻𝘀𝗳𝗼𝗿𝗺𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 by Gustavo Rossi Dias; Capgemini To meet their #digital and #sustainability goals, #OEMs need strategic partner integration with access to data. The #automotiveindustry faces a world of #opportunity in the form of #EcoDigital transformation – the simultaneous advancement of digital and sustainable practices. Also known as #twin transformation, this dual approach is crucial for #manufacturers looking to remain competitive in a rapidly evolving #market that demands a faster, cheaper, resilient, #software-driven and #sustainable industry. The #supplychain is a decisive #factor in achieving these #goals. Effective partner #ecosystem integration allows for real-time sharing of critical #data and #insights, enabling #manufacturers, #suppliers, and #service providers to work together more efficiently. This #collaborative approach not only accelerates the #development of #innovative solutions but also enhances overall operational #performance while reducing the #carbonfootprint and complying with #ESG regulations. In this #article, Capgemini explored why supply chain #partner integration is paramount for driving the EcoDigital #transformation with a data-powered, collaborative approach. The #subtitles of the article are: 🟥 The importance of data collaboration in the automotive value chain 🟥 In stock, on time and ethical 🟥 Cost reduction 🟥 Data-driven insight 🟥 Process mining 🟥 Understanding the EcoDigital transformation 🟥 Regulatory requirements 🟥 Catena-X – the first operational data collaboration framework for automotive In one of the Capgemini Research Institute reports – Sustainability in Automotive: From ambition to action, they examine the various aspects of sustainability in automotive in depth. The EcoDigital Transformation of the #automotive #industry is essential for creating a more #efficient, #costeffective, and sustainable #valuestream. By integrating these two #dimensions and fostering partner #integration through open data ecosystems, automotive OEMs can not only enhance their operational capabilities but are also perceived as pioneers in terms of sustainability. While #challenges remain, the potential benefits in terms of #costsavings, #operational #efficiency, and #environmental & #social impact are clear. You can download the report and the infographic from the below link: https://lnkd.in/dDYzjipC

10

3 comentários

It's encouraging to see Brazil's potential as a reliable supplier of critical minerals gaining more recognition on the global stage. In a recent article, Fastmarkets explores how Brazil is positioning itself as a key alternative supplier of critical materials as China tightens its grip on exports. I highly recommend this insightful read for anyone interested in the future of critical minerals. An important highlight of the article is the data sourced from the “Brazil Day: Critical Minerals through an ESG Approach”, an event I had the privilege to attend last week as part of the “UK-Brazil Critical Minerals Mission.” Organized by the British Government (UK in Brazil) and the Embassy of Brazil in London, this successful event emphasized the growing role Brazil can play in the global supply chain. To conclude, I would like to share a key quote from Kathryn Goodenough, which perfectly encapsulates Brazil's potential: "Brazil is one of the few countries with the potential to produce all key battery raw materials, including nickel, graphite, lithium, manganese, and cobalt."

22

1 comentário