Polandia

Républik Polandia

*Rzeczpospolita Polska* (Polandia)
Républik Polandia; Rzeczpospolita Polska (Polandia)
	Kobér Polandia Kobér Lambang Polandia Lambang
	Gending kebangsaan: "Mazurek Dąbrowskiego"; ("Polandia Durung Ical");
	Location of Polandia (dark green) – in Éropa (green & dark grey); – in the Uni Éropa (green) – [Legend]
Ibu kota	Warsawa; 52°13′N 21°02′E / 52.217°N 21.033°E
Kota pinih ageng	Ibukota
Official language	Polish
Kelompok étnis (2021)	98.84% Polish 96.28% wantah Polandia; 2.56% Polandia lan layanan; ; 1.13% wantah ten-Polish; 0.03% ten kauningin;
Agama (2021)	72.4% Kristiani 71.3% Katolik; 1.1% Kristen liyanan; ; ; 6.9% ten maagama; 0.1% liyanan; 20.6% ten nyaurin;
Demonim	Polandia; Pole;
Pamréntahan	Unitary parliamentary republic
• Présidén	Andrzej Duda
• Patih Agung	Donald Tusk
Legislatip	Parlemén
- Majelis Duur	Sénat
- Majelis Beten	Sejm
Formation
• Kadipaten Polandia	kr. 960
• Kristenisasi	966
• Krajaan Polandia	18 April 1025
• Pasemakmuran Polandia–Lithuanian	1 Juli 1569
• Pawelasan Polandia	24 Oktober 1795
• Républik Kakalih	11 Nopémber 1918
• Pameréntahan ring pangasingan	17 Séptémber 1939
• Républik Krama	22 Juli 1944
• Républik Katiga	31 Désémber 1989
Jimbarnyané
- Total	312,696 km2 (120,733 sq mi) (ka-69)
- Perairan (%)	1.48 (2015)
Populasi
- Sensus Krama 2022	38,036,118 (ka-38)
- Kepadatan	122/km2 (316.0/sq mi) (ka-75)
PDB (KKB)	2024
- Total	$1.801 triliun (ka-20)
- Per kapita	$49,060 (ka-39)
PDB (nominal)	2024
- Total	$844.623 miliar (ka-21)
- Per kapita	$23,014 (ka-45)
Gini (2022)	26.3; rendah
IPM (2022)	0.881; sangat tinggi · ka-36
Mata uang	Złoty ; (PLN)
Zona waktu	CET; (UTC+1)
- Musim panas (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)
Wentuk pinanggal	dd.mm.yyyy (CE)
Lajur kemudi	tengen
Kode télépon	+48
Ranah Internet	.pl [a]
	Taler .eu, mawagi sinarengan negara anggota pamilet Uni Éropa.;

Polandia inggih negari ring benoa Éropa. Negari puniki jimbarnyané 312,679 km² miwah akeh kramanyané kirang langkung 38,382,576 (2019)^[14] diri.

Catetan

↑ "Dąbrowski Mazurka"
↑ Idéntitas multi national kasedia ring sénsus.
↑ "Para adipati (dux) ring pamahbahné manggala sekaa masenjata (drużyna) sané sinarengan ipun ngalanggar otoritas manggala suku, sapunika nguah sekaa suku asli dados padruén ipun."^[4]
↑ "Mieszko nampi Katolik Roma saking Bohemia ring warsa 966. Satunggil kauskupan misionaris sané magenah ring sor kapausan kaadegang ring Poznań. Punika pamahbah sujatiné lelintihan Polandia, santukan agama Kristen punika makta paradaban Kauh sané salanturné kakait sareng Polandia."^[5]

Pustaka

↑ Constitution of the Republic of Poland, Article 27.
↑ {{|url=https://stat.gov.pl/en/national-census/national-population-and-housing-census-2021/final-results-of-the-national-population-and-housing-census-2021/size-and-demographic-social-structure-in-the-light-of-the-2021-census-results,6,1.html |title=National Population and Housing Census 2021 Population. Size and demographic-social structure in the light of the 2021 Census results |language=en }}
↑ "Final results of the National Population and Housing Census 2021". Statistics Poland.
↑ "Poland". Encyclopedia Britannica. 2023. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 19 Januari 2024. Kaaksés 31 Désémber 2023.
↑ "Poland". Encyclopedia Britannica. 2023. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 19 Januari 2024. Kaaksés 31 Désémber 2023.
↑ "The Act of December 29, 1989 amending the Constitution of the Polish People's Republic". Internetowy System Aktów Prawnych. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 19 October 2020. Kaaksés 18 Oktober 2020. (ring basa Polandia)
↑ GUS. "Powierzchnia i ludność w przekroju terytorialnym w 2023 roku". Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 22 Séptémber 2023. Kaaksés 19 Oktober 2023.
↑ "Poland country profile". BBC News. 12 Nopémber 2023. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 21 Oktober 2023. Kaaksés 12 Nopémber 2023.
↑ "Surface water and surface water change". Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 24 Maret 2021. Kaaksés 11 October 2020.
↑ "Statistical Bulletin No 11/2022". Statistics Poland. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 23 December 2022. Kaaksés 23 Désémber 2022.
↑ ^11,0 ^11,1 ^11,2 ^11,3 "World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (Poland)". International Monetary Fund. 16 April 2024. Kaaksés 16 April 2024.
↑ "Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income – EU-SILC survey". ec.europa.eu. Eurostat. Kaaksés 13 April 2024.
↑ "Human Development Report 2023/2024" (ring Inggris). United Nations Development Programme. 19 Maret 2024. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 19 Maret 2024. Kaaksés 19 Maret 2024.
↑ https://www.polskawliczbach.pl/ Polska w liczbach dané GUS.

Suratan indik umum puniki kantun rintisan. Ida dané dados nulung Wikipedia tekén uah miwah nyuratang liyanan.

Yéning ida dané ngawacen kaca sané anggén mal {{stub}} puniki, ngiring gingsirang mawit mal rintisan sané luwih spesifik.

[1] "Dąbrowski Mazurka"

[3] Idéntitas multi national kasedia ring sénsus.

[7] "Para adipati (dux) ring pamahbahné manggala sekaa masenjata (drużyna) sané sinarengan ipun ngalanggar otoritas manggala suku, sapunika nguah sekaa suku asli dados padruén ipun."^[4]

[9] "Mieszko nampi Katolik Roma saking Bohemia ring warsa 966. Satunggil kauskupan misionaris sané magenah ring sor kapausan kaadegang ring Poznań. Punika pamahbah sujatiné lelintihan Polandia, santukan agama Kristen punika makta paradaban Kauh sané salanturné kakait sareng Polandia."^[5]

[2] Constitution of the Republic of Poland, Article 27.

[4] {{|url=https://stat.gov.pl/en/national-census/national-population-and-housing-census-2021/final-results-of-the-national-population-and-housing-census-2021/size-and-demographic-social-structure-in-the-light-of-the-2021-census-results,6,1.html |title=National Population and Housing Census 2021 Population. Size and demographic-social structure in the light of the 2021 Census results |language=en }}

[Census_2021-5] "Final results of the National Population and Housing Census 2021". Statistics Poland.

[6] "Poland". Encyclopedia Britannica. 2023. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 19 Januari 2024. Kaaksés 31 Désémber 2023.

[8] "Poland". Encyclopedia Britannica. 2023. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 19 Januari 2024. Kaaksés 31 Désémber 2023.

[10] "The Act of December 29, 1989 amending the Constitution of the Polish People's Republic". Internetowy System Aktów Prawnych. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 19 October 2020. Kaaksés 18 Oktober 2020. (ring basa Polandia)

[GUS-11] GUS. "Powierzchnia i ludność w przekroju terytorialnym w 2023 roku". Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 22 Séptémber 2023. Kaaksés 19 Oktober 2023.

[BBC_News_2023-12] "Poland country profile". BBC News. 12 Nopémber 2023. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 21 Oktober 2023. Kaaksés 12 Nopémber 2023.

[13] "Surface water and surface water change". Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 24 Maret 2021. Kaaksés 11 October 2020.

[14] "Statistical Bulletin No 11/2022". Statistics Poland. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 23 December 2022. Kaaksés 23 Désémber 2022.

[IMFWEO.PL-15] 11,0 ^11,1 ^11,2 ^11,3 "World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (Poland)". International Monetary Fund. 16 April 2024. Kaaksés 16 April 2024.

[eurogini-16] "Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income – EU-SILC survey". ec.europa.eu. Eurostat. Kaaksés 13 April 2024.

[HDI-17] "Human Development Report 2023/2024" (ring Inggris). United Nations Development Programme. 19 Maret 2024. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 19 Maret 2024. Kaaksés 19 Maret 2024.

[18] ttps://www.polskawliczbach.pl/ Polska w liczbach dané GUS.

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