See Understanding Techniques for WCAG Success Criteria for important information about the usage of these informative techniques and how they relate to the normative WCAG 2.0 success criteria. The Applicability section explains the scope of the technique, and the presence of techniques for a specific technology does not imply that the technology can be used in all situations to create content that meets WCAG 2.0.
Pages that collect information from users, and restrict the format the user can use.
This technique relates to:
Note: This technique must be combined with other techniques to meet SC 3.3.2. See Understanding SC 3.3.2 for details.
The objective of this technique is to help the user avoid input errors by informing them about restrictions on the format of data that they must enter. This can be done by describing characteristics of the format or providing a sample of the format the data should have.
Note: For data formats with common variations, such as dates and times, it may be useful to provide a preference option so users can use the format that is most comfortable to them.
The following HTML form control for a date indicates in the label that the date must be in day-month-year format, not month-day-year as many users in the United States may assume.
Example Code:
<label for="date">Date (dd-mm-yyyy)</label>
<input type="text" name="date" id="date" />
Identify form controls that will only accept user input data in a given format.
Determine if each of the form controls identified in 1 provides information about the expected format.
#2 is true.
If this is a sufficient technique for a success criterion, failing this test procedure does not necessarily mean that the success criterion has not been satisfied in some other way, only that this technique has not been successfully implemented and can not be used to claim conformance.